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Knights of the Razor: Black Barbers in Slavery and Freedom 1st Edition
Black barbers, reflected a freed slave who barbered in antebellum St. Louis, may have been the only men in their community who enjoyed, at all times, the privilege of free speech. The reason lay in their temporary―but absolute―power over a client. With a flick of the wrist, they could have slit the throats of the white men they shaved. In Knights of the Razor, Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr., explores this extraordinary relationship in the largely untold story of African American barbers, North and South, from the American Revolution to the First World War.
In addition to establishing the modern-day barbershop, these barbers used their skilled trade to navigate the many pitfalls that racism created for ambitious black men. Successful barbers assumed leadership roles in their localities, helping to form a black middle class despite pervasive racial segregation. They advocated economic independence from whites and founded insurance companies that became some of the largest black-owned corporations.
- ISBN-10080189283X
- ISBN-13978-0801892837
- Edition1st
- PublisherJohns Hopkins University Press
- Publication dateNovember 1, 2009
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6 x 0.82 x 9 inches
- Print length232 pages
Editorial Reviews
Review
"An insightful and well-written analysis of race, racism, and the resourcefulness of black enterprise in the long nineteenth century. Douglas Walter Bristol has illuminated a history that well represents the process of African American men transforming themselves from enslaved workers and servants into successful businessmen and community leaders."
(Journal of African American History)"In this imaginatively researched and engagingly written book, Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr. provides a rich historical study of a long-neglected and much-deserving subject."
(Journal of American History)"The Knights of the Razor definitely get their due in this wonderfully crafted and highly entertaining book. It is a cornucopia of themes, insights, data, and mini-biographies about fascinating characters... What Douglas Bristol accomplishes in this book is to give black barbers real faces and personalities, and their profession much redeeming dignity beyond the stereotypes of racial and ideological politics. He restores them to American history."
(Joe Short Internet Review of Books)"This is a valuable book that makes clear that African American barbers have long been due more attention from scholars. Bristol succeeds in returning them to their place in the history of both the black middle class and the struggle for racial equality, humanizing and giving voice to hardworking, dignified men whom many scholars had long unfairly dismissed as unavoidably compromised because of their chosen paths to success."
(Scott Giltner H-CivWar, H-Net Reviews)"A well-written, tightly packed history that confronts pressing questions and will appeal to readers interested in African American history, race, and slavery as well as those concerned with the larger implications of practicing social history."
(Thomas H. Sheller Maryland Historical Magazine & MHS Publications)"A fascinating look into the largely unknown lives of black barbers from the American Revolution through the early twentieth century... This book effectively underscores the role of barbers and barbering in the African-American struggle to attain equality and respectability... A stimulating and informative work."
(Alexa Benson Henderson Business History Review)"The book's broad chronological and geographical scope that allows Bristol to examine many critical aspects of the black barber experience makes his study the most comprehensive work written on this topic to date."
(Robert C. Kenzer Journal of Southern History)"[A] well-written exploration of the lives of so-called knights of the razor... [A] fine study that will do much to advance our understanding of race relations in nineteenth-century America."
(L. Diane Barnes Alabama Review)From the Back Cover
Black barbers, reflected a freed slave who barbered in antebellum St. Louis, may have been the only men in their community who enjoyed, at all times, the privilege of free speech. The reason lay in their temporary―but absolute―power over a client. With a flick of the wrist, they could have slit the throats of the white men they shaved. In Knights of the Razor, Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr., explores this extraordinary relationship in the largely untold story of African American barbers, North and South, from the American Revolution to the First World War.
In addition to establishing the modern-day barbershop, these barbers used their skilled trade to navigate the many pitfalls that racism created for ambitious black men. Successful barbers assumed leadership roles in their localities, helping to form a black middle class despite pervasive racial segregation. They advocated economic independence from whites and founded insurance companies that became some of the largest black-owned corporations.
"An insightful and well-written analysis of race, racism, and the resourcefulness of black enterprise in the long nineteenth century. Douglas Walter Bristol has illuminated a history that well represents the process of African American men transforming themselves from enslaved workers and servants into successful businessmen and community leaders."―Journal of African American History
"In this imaginatively researched and engagingly written book, Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr. provides a rich historical study of a long-neglected and much-deserving subject."―Journal of American History
Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr., is an associate professor of history at the University of Southern Mississippi.
About the Author
Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr., is an associate professor of history at the University of Southern Mississippi.
Product details
- Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press; 1st edition (November 1, 2009)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 232 pages
- ISBN-10 : 080189283X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0801892837
- Item Weight : 1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.82 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,507,001 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #4,781 in Economic History (Books)
- #10,132 in African American Demographic Studies (Books)
- #111,794 in Unknown
- Customer Reviews:
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His book is suffused with the names and background of individual barbers, slaves and freedmen. From a personal point of view, I was gladdened to see the story of Pierre Toussaint told in full detail. Toussaint of course was much more than a hairdresser, yet his relationship with his white clients took rise from his craft. Eliza Hamilton Schuyler, granddaughter of the Secretary of the Treasury referred to his "humble calling" after she attended the Toussaint funeral, a standing room only Mass at Old St. Peter's on Barclay St. Yet in Toussaint's will, he speaks of "his friends, the Schuyler family" with perfect amicability. Gone are any seams that might suggest class division or separation by race. If he had a humble calling, it hardly prevented him from forming a bond, eminently personal with New York's Knickerbocracy.
Professor Bristol's polished account serves as a corrective to those works on black history which have demanded that only a "protest-lion" was worth considering. While Knights of the Razor does not underrate those blacks who stood up for principle in a confrontational stance, the book declares on behalf of the black barber whose achievements are underscored. These ought you to have done, and left the others not undone.
