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Knowing What We Know: The Transmission of Knowledge: From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Magic Hardcover – April 25, 2023
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“A delightful compendium of the kind of facts you immediately want to share with anyone you encounter . . . . Simon Winchester has firmly earned his place in history . . . as a promulgator of knowledge of every variety, perhaps the last of the famous explorers who crisscrossed the now-vanished British Empire and reported what they found to an astonished world.” — New York Times
From the creation of the first encyclopedia to Wikipedia, from ancient museums to modern kindergarten classes—this is award winning writer Simon Winchester’s brilliant and all-encompassing look at how humans acquire, retain, and pass on information and data, and how technology continues to change our lives and our minds.
With the advent of the internet, any topic we want to know about is instantly available with the touch of a smartphone button. With so much knowledge at our fingertips, what is there left for our brains to do? At a time when we seem to be stripping all value from the idea of knowing things—no need for math, no need for map-reading, no need for memorization—are we risking our ability to think? As we empty our minds, will we one day be incapable of thoughtfulness?
Addressing these questions, Simon Winchester explores how humans have attained, stored, and disseminated knowledge. Examining such disciplines as education, journalism, encyclopedia creation, museum curation, photography, and broadcasting, he looks at a whole range of knowledge diffusion—from the cuneiform writings of Babylon to the machine-made genius of artificial intelligence, by way of Gutenberg, Google, and Wikipedia to the huge Victorian assemblage of the Mundanaeum, the collection of everything ever known, currently stored in a damp basement in northern Belgium.
Studded with strange and fascinating details, Knowing What We Know is a deep dive into learning and the human mind. Throughout this fascinating tour, Winchester forces us to ponder what rational humans are becoming. What good is all this knowledge if it leads to lack of thought? What is information without wisdom? Does Rene Descartes’s Cogito, ergo sum—“I think therefore I am,” the foundation for human knowledge widely accepted since the Enlightenment—still hold?
And what will the world be like if no one in it is wise?
- Print length432 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarper
- Publication dateApril 25, 2023
- Dimensions6 x 1.33 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100063142880
- ISBN-13978-0063142886
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A book about how humans acquire, retain, and pass on information and data, and how technology continues to change our lives and our minds.Amazon editors say...

Smart and timely look at the way humans have gained knowledge throughout time.
Lindsay Powers, Amazon Editor
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“A book about transmitting knowledge by someone who has made his name by doing just that in the most erudite and entertaining way possible….a delightful compendium of the kind of facts you immediately want to share with anyone you encounter . . . . Simon Winchester has firmly earned his place in history . . . as a promulgator of knowledge of every variety, perhaps the last of the famous explorers who crisscrossed the now-vanished British Empire and reported what they found to an astonished world . . . .” — New York Times
“With his typical fluency and range, Mr. Winchester . . . traces the intertwined evolution of knowledge, society and the individual, from ancient illiteracy to the wisdom of the hour, artificial intelligence . . . . Winchester is adroit at arranging information in pursuit of knowledge, and he has an eye for the anecdote . . . . Winchester is a knowledge keeper for our times, and he does us all a service by writing it down.” — Wall Street Journal
“[This] genial and much admired author . . . might be appropriately dubbed the One-Man Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge of our own era. Whatever his subject, Winchester leavens deep research and the crisp factual writing of a reporter . . . with an abundance of curious anecdotes, footnotes and digressions. His prose is always clear, but it is also invigorated with pleasingly elegant diction. . . . He is a pleasure to read, or even to listen to, as devotees of his audiobooks can testify. . . . Informative and entertaining throughout.” — Michael Dirda, Washington Post
"Winchester has written about information systems before, as in his 1998 book The Professor and the Madman, about the making of the Oxford English Dictionary. In his robust new compendium, the author examines those systems in far grander scope, from mankind’s earliest attempts at language to the digital worlds we now keep in our pockets. This isn’t just a rollicking look back; Winchester asks what these systems do to our minds, for good and ill." — Los Angeles Times
“[An] ebullient, irrepressible spirit invests this book. It is erudite and sprightly in a way that will be familiar to anyone who has read Winchester’s wonderful histories of the Krakatoa eruption, the origins of the Oxford English Dictionary and the Atlantic (among others).” — Sunday Times (London)
“A testament to [Winchester’s] abiding interest in history, human innovation, and his distinctive ability to share his insatiable curiosity with enthusiastic readers. . . . Winchester’s sheer joy in imparting what he learns is evident on every page. . . . [His] ebullient style and countless irresistible anecdotes and strange facts inspire the reader to knowledge for themselves. . . . Essential reading.” — Booklist, starred review
“…erudite and discursive…. Winchester gathers fascinating and varied examples from throughout history and around the world…. a stimulating cabinet of wonders.” — Publishers Weekly
“Erudite, digressive, and brimming with fascinating information.” — Kirkus Reviews
"The historical episodes recorded in this book are gorgeous in their detail." — Sydney Morning Herald
"The acclaimed Winchester leaps nimbly from cuneiform writings through Gutenberg to Google and Wikipedia as he examines Knowing What We Know—that is, how we acquire, retain, and pass on information—and how technology’s current capability to do those things for us might be threatening our ability to think." — Library Journal
"In classic Winchester style, [the book] combines a panoramic and microscopic view of this imposing subject, one that simultaneously enlightens and stimulates intellectual curiosity . . . . One of the delights of Knowing What We Know is Winchester’s skill at character sketches of figures who almost certainly aren’t familiar to the general reader, but who nonetheless he considers vital contributors to the advancement of human knowledge." — Bookreporter
About the Author
Simon Winchester is the acclaimed author of many books, including The Professor and the Madman, The Men Who United the States, The Map That Changed the World, The Man Who Loved China, A Crack in the Edge of the World, and Krakatoa, all of which were New York Times bestsellers and appeared on numerous best and notable lists. In 2006, Winchester was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Her Majesty the Queen. He resides in western Massachusetts.
Product details
- Publisher : Harper (April 25, 2023)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 432 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0063142880
- ISBN-13 : 978-0063142886
- Item Weight : 1.25 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.33 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #83,154 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #65 in History Encyclopedias
- #228 in History of Civilization & Culture
- #235 in Popular Culture in Social Sciences
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Simon Winchester studied geology at Oxford and has written for Condé Nast Traveler, Smithsonian, and National Geographic. Simon Winchester's many books include The Professor and the Madman ; The Map that Changed the World ; Krakatoa; and A Crack in the Edge of the World. Each of these have both been New York Times bestsellers and appeared on numerous best and notable lists. Mr. Winchester was made Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by HM The Queen in 2006. He lives in Massachusetts and in the Western Isles of Scotland.
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the writing informative and entertaining, with a historical tour de force of knowledge. They also appreciate the many stories with fascinating people.
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Customers find the writing informative, entertaining, and thoughtful. They also say it's timely and thought-provoking.
"...It is filled with fascinating anecdotes and details, and while the discussion ranges far and wide the main theme: how knowledge has passed down and..." Read more
"This is a comprehensive if rambling overview of knowledge vs wisdom, purporting to be a history, but actually preparing the reader to think about..." Read more
"...Mr Winchester’s clear and engaging writing (and excellent reading in the audiobook version) take the reader on an intellectual journey spanning..." Read more
"Simon Winchester's "Knowing What We Know" is a thought provoking, deep dive into the question now being asked more and more often: as technology..." Read more
Customers find the book has many stories with fascinating people. They also say it's a great book with history of information's past and possible future. Readers also say the book is a wide-ranging discussion about the very.
"...the book is named Knowing What We Know, and it is a wonderful walk through the major people, places, and events of human history...." Read more
"...The content is interesting and the stories are great. I just could not determine the message...." Read more
"...It’s actually many stories with many fascinating people. As always, you learn a lot from what he writes and along the way he makes you think...." Read more
"This book is a wide-ranging discussion, actually storytelling, about the very abstract topic of what we know and how we try to share it...." Read more
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The book has a broad theme: the transmission of knowledge (as well as wisdom, we hope) through the centuries. It is filled with fascinating anecdotes and details, and while the discussion ranges far and wide the main theme: how knowledge has passed down and how we are affected by its transmission, remains the same.
Knowing What We Know is not a book to rush through. You should keep it at hand to read and savor. You will find Winchester occasionally tendentious, but you will never find him to be less than erudite, readable, and impressive.
As expected, the book is named Knowing What We Know, and it is a wonderful walk through the major people, places, and events of human history. To be clear, there are philosophical questions presented but the book is not a philosophy book. Winchester wants to ruminate on these questions by chronicling history and its major leaps in knowledge. Aristotle is in here, but so is Google. Gutenberg makes an appearance as well as the atomic bomb. The book is fun because you can feel how much fun Winchester is having writing it. As with most of his books, it feels like a conversation. I half expect each chapter to end with, “what do you think?”
This is a safe book to recommend to anyone, even those who avoid non-fiction. There is too much covered for there not to be something someone will find interesting.
(This book was provided as an advance copy by Netgalley and Harper Books.)
1. This book did a good job of breaking down what "we know" is and wasn't before diving into the history of obtaining/containing it.
For instance, the author also defines "what we know", "The new acronym DIKW signifies data, information, knowledge, and wisdom: each of these components, these tendrils, being vital unto itself, each well worthy of the most intense study. After all the information, and the data from which it was made, comes finally the knowledge. Those who practice a certain economy of thought say that knowledge is simply information processed, cooked, placed into some kind of context, something understood."
2. The author did an excellent job of contrasting how the obtaining/containing of "what we know" varied from country to country. For instance, he breaks down how Britain's new cycle focused more on slow/careful takes, compared to America's "hot take" form of news.
3. The history of Wiki/Enclypodedias was informative too. The author did a great job of contrasting the different versions of wiki/encyclopedias that existed.
3. IT was interesting to learn that propaganda was originally a term associated with the church. Whenever the church would publish a message about a religious belief it would be deemed "propaganda". I enjoyed the breakdown of how propaganda was used in war as well.
Cons:
1. I didn't finish the book (I stopped 60% in) because the author has a knack for going on tangents and using 100 words to explain something that requires 30 words.
2. I felt like I was reading a textbook half the time. Reading Simon is almost like reading a book by Vaclav smil, just replace numbers with endless words. You learn a lot but there's no entertainment value at all. The primary purpose of a non-fiction book is to educate, but the 2ndary should be to keep the reader interested and curious. This book failed to fulfill the 2ndary objective.
Mr Winchester’s clear and engaging writing (and excellent reading in the audiobook version) take the reader on an intellectual journey spanning ancient conceptions of knowledge through modern understandings of what is known and knowable. Listening created multiple “driveway moments,” during which I could not bring myself to stop until I finished hearing a section.
I wouldn’t call this book light reading; rather, it is accessible to the intelligent and curious reader.








