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Last to Die: A Defeated Empire, a Forgotten Mission, and the Last American Killed in World War II Hardcover – July 14, 2015
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An aerial gunner who had already survived several combat missions, Marchione's death was the tragic culmination of an intertwined series of events. The plane that carried him that day was a trouble-plagued American heavy bomber known as the B-32 Dominator, which would prove a failed competitor to the famed B-29 Superfortress. And on the ground below, a palace revolt was brewing and a small number of die-hard Japanese fighter pilots decided to fight on, refusing to accept defeat.
Based on official American and Japanese histories, personal memoirs, and the author's exclusive interviews with many of the story's key participants, Last to Die is a rousing tale of air combat, bravery, cowardice, hubris, and determination, all set during the turbulent and confusing final days of World War II.
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherDa Capo Press
- Publication dateJuly 14, 2015
- Dimensions6.25 x 1.25 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-100306823381
- ISBN-13978-0306823381
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"This poignant story reveals how important it is to track down the truth about World War II events that have become lost to history. In Last to Die Stephen Harding does his usual excellent aviation research and lively writing to tell Harding how 'last gasp' wartime effortsof airmen and their planeshad profound consequences."Walter Boyne, former director of the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution and current Chairman of the National Aeronautic Association
Booklist, 6/1/15
Harding, a military-affairs journalist, has woven together letters, interviews with family and friends, and both Japanese and American military records to provide an intense, quietly moving, and, of course, sad chronicle of a young life cut short Harding treats the youth with admiration and affection that elicits compassion without becoming cloying or melodramatic. This is a superb look at the life and death of one young man among millions of others who loved, were loved by others, and died too soon.”
Kirkus Reviews, 6/15/15
[Harding] seems to be making a specialty of the forgotten closing episodes of WWII In a neat blend of military and technological history, Harding links Marchione's story to the development of the aircraft he staffed, a lumbering target called the Consolidated Dominator A worthy sortie that explores a curtain-closing moment in history that might have gone very badly indeed.”
Publishers Weekly, 6/22/15
[A] meticulously researched account of the days following Japan's surrender [Harding] relates his gripping account of the fight between Japanese and American forces in breathless detail, and the tale is impressive and inspiring, as is Harding's determination to tell it.”
Advance Praise for Last to Die
"The story of Tony Marchione and his tragic, heroic death in the skies over Tokyo a full three days after Japan had supposedly surrendered is as well told as it is heart-wrenching. Marchione reflected America's Greatest Generation perfectly, in terms of his upbringing, patriotism, and sacrifice, and he is superbly memorialized in this moving yet also scholarly book. Anyone who enjoyed Laura Hillenbrand's Unbroken will love this work of history that reads like a thriller."Andrew Roberts, author of The Storm of War
"This is a rarity: an entirely new World War II story. It reads like an adventure novel yet is a deeply researched work from the hand of a smart and seasoned historian. A tour de force of discovery and storytelling."Donald L. Miller, author of Masters of the Air
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Da Capo Press; First Edition (July 14, 2015)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0306823381
- ISBN-13 : 978-0306823381
- Item Weight : 1.08 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.25 x 1.25 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,258,953 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #12,097 in World War II History (Books)
- #33,114 in World History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

As a defense journalist Stephen Harding covered the conflicts in Northern Ireland, Bosnia, the Middle East and Iraq. The author of 11 books and some 300 magazine articles, he specializes in military, aviation and maritime topics.
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The book provides interesting insight to the events leading to August 18 but begins and ends with Marchione’s story. One may ask of what the symbolic importance does this story possess versus what readers already know about the end of World War II within the Pacific theater, the signing of the document of surrender aboard the USS Missouri at Tokyo Bay and dignitaries within global and military proportions present to mark the end of one of the most tumultuous events in history. However, Harding writes with much respect and tribute to one of the unsung heroes that was not a high ranking admiral or general but one of thousands that had gone unnoticed for the past 70 years, the many young men and women called to duty that simply heeded that call without any reserve, especially at such young age of 18 years old; Marchione was that individual who unexpectedly died for his country when the war was already declared over, an originally did not have intention to serve in the military but wanted to be musician. It is this element that inspired Harding to write his story after finding information after 30 years of research to finally include Marchione’s place within history. The book begins with a brief biography and concludes with his story, but the proceeding chapters from three to six contain the backdrop to history and what prompted the indiscriminate small group of so-called diehards and disbelievers and disillusioned Japanese military fighter pilots that simply did not agree that the war was over after Hirohito’s speech and President Harry S. Truman's declaration of cease fire, Yoko Ku, Saburo Sakai and Sadamu Komachi veterans of the war from the beginning in battles at Coral Sea, Midway, and Rabaul; they continued to fight until the end off the coast of Okinawa and the Kanto Plain. Knowing what occurred, attempts were made by then Supreme Command Leader of Allied Forces in the Pacific General Douglas MacArthur to direct concerns to halt hostilities to Hirohito and the Japanese Imperial Government and Headquarters. The events that played out after the 18th remained hushed.
Harding includes great detail within the book to shed light on the life of Tony Marchione and the men of the Hobo Queen II and Harriet’s Chariot and their encounter and participation in the last air battle in the Pacific theater. And in addition, it is a history that breathes much irony of the United States role in the war and their initial involvement in in 1941 and the eerie end in 1945 that usually plays out in a Hollywood re-enactment.
Marchione was part of a crew of airmen charged with photographing and mapping areas of Japan. The purpose of this mission was to identify potential airfields and ports for use by the American occupation forces. Flying the Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber, Marchione and his fellow crewmen were sent to Japan on August 18th. Upon entering Japanese airspace, the B-32 was intercepted by a group of Japanese fighter pilots who had disobeyed the surrender order. Refusing to accept surrender, these rogue pilots had taken to the skies in order to defend Japan from incoming American flights. Marchione's happened to be one of those.
During the confrontation, two of Tony's fellow crew members were injured by Japanese bullets. As he was helping of of these men, Tony was struck in the chest by a Japanese shell. He died shortly afterwards; the last American airman killed in the Pacific War.
I found "Last to Die" to be an informative and interesting book. Author Stephen Harding not only describes the action that took place on Marchione's fateful flight, he also describes in detail of several other interesting aspects.
Harding's narrative about the B-32 Dominator bomber is especially interesting. Known as the "second-string super bomber", the B-32 was built to compliment the much more successful B-29. But the B-32 was plagued with mechanical problems throughout its career and was never really useful.
Harding also discusses the failed coup by the Japanese who still wished to fight and ignore Hirohito's surrender order. It was the revolt by these men that had a direct influence on the death of Marchione, for if all of these Japanese holdouts would have followed Hirohito's surrender order, Marchione wouldn't have died.
"Last to Die" is a well-written book about one of the lesser-known missions of World War II. Highly Recommended.
The prologue sets up why Stephen Harding wrote the book, the first two chapters are biographies of Tony Marchione, how he came to his unit — the 386th Bombardment Group — for the mission, and a thumb nail history of the trouble plagued B-32 Dominator super-bomber’s development and combat history. The B-32 was a back up “Very Heavy Bomber” (VHB) to the B-29 Superfortress that USAF documents would not even admit was a “VHB” design post-war!
Chapters Three through Five are the set-up for and a description of the desperate fighting action that saw Tony Marchione killed by a 20mm shell while giving first aide to two other B-32 crewmen wounded in an earlier fighter attack on his B-32 plane, tail number 578.
Chapter Six focuses on General MacArthur’s wisdom in not launching immediate retaliatory strikes on the Japanese. Thus allowing The Japanese Emperor and his loyal retainers to shut down numerous mutinous air units, to include the IJN air bases where the fighters that killed Marchione were based.
Chapter Seven has the grim details of the notification of Tony Marchione’s next of kin and the mechanics of getting his personal effects, and eventually his body, to his small-town Pennsylvania home for final funeral services in 1948.
All in all I found the book satisfying both as story telling and as a foot-noted history. It has my strong buy recommendation.

