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Law and the Long War: The Future of Justice in the Age of Terror Paperback – May 26, 2009
America is losing a crucial front in the ongoing war on terror. It is losing not to Al Qaeda, but to its own failure to construct a set of laws that will protect the American people during this global conflict. As debate continues to rage over the legality and ethics of war, Benjamin Wittes enters the fray with a sober-minded exploration of law in wartime that is definitive, accessible, and nonpartisan. Outlining how this country came to its current impasse over human rights and counterterrorism, Law and the Long War paves the way toward fairer, more accountable rules for a conflict without end.
- Print length320 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Books
- Publication dateMay 26, 2009
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.7 x 8.3 inches
- ISBN-100143115324
- ISBN-13978-0143115328
Editorial Reviews
Review
-Los Angeles Times
" Law and the Long War deserves to be read widely. It is one of the most balanced and nonpolemic accounts of legal issues in the war on terror to date."
-Foreign Affairs
" A strong case for adjusting our policies so that the public can support them more robustly."
-The Wall Street Journal
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Books; Reprint edition (May 26, 2009)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 320 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0143115324
- ISBN-13 : 978-0143115328
- Item Weight : 10.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.7 x 8.3 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,883,569 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #4,373 in Terrorism (Books)
- #36,670 in International & World Politics (Books)
- #63,576 in Law (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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SO what system of law do you apply? Obviously, detainees for terrorism cannot be kept incommunicado indefinitely, but neither can they be treated as common criminals. A hybrid system? And lead by whom: the executive or the Congress? And why hasn't the judiciary taken a more leading role in preserving the basic human rights of detainees.
No easy answers, but Wittes does a good job of examining what has happened to date, and what might be the course of action Congress (who he believes should take the lead) might take in the future to remedy some of the failings of the Bush Administration.
I very nearly stopped reading right at that point, but I continued on. Surely, I thought, a book so highly praised couldn't all be like that terrible, Glenn Beck-like opening. Surely a book lauded for being "masterful," "fair-minded" and "thoughtful" would start to overflow with wisdom if I just persevered. Well, that didn't happen. The book is terrible from start to finish.
Space doesn't permit me to explore every issue that Wittes addresses, so to illuminate the flaws in his book I'll focus on his treatment of the issue of detention. Wittes announces his intention to get Americans who love liberty, like me, to "cross the psychological Rubicon" of admitting the supposed necessity of locking up large numbers of people not because they have committed crimes, but because someone in the government decides that they might commit crimes in the future.
Wittes begins his efforts by trying to show that detention is as American as apple pie, by giving what he says are examples of "routine" detention that are "given no thought" by Americans. He fails to persuade the skeptical reader, however. His "closest to home" example of supposedly legitimate detention is the confinement of the mentally ill. This is a poor example because, first, the history of this practice is rife with massive abuses, and second, because the government's authority to confine the mentally ill has, rightly, been sharply curtailed in the past few decades.
Next, Wittes tries to make the case that there are people currently in detention at Gitmo who simultaneously are impossible to convict of any crime, and are so deadly that we have to lock them up forever, without trial. His poster child for these "dangerous enemies" is one Bashir Nasir al-Marwalah. Presumably, he selected al-Marwalah because his case is one of the strongest examples of the desperate need for detention without trial.
What's shocking is how weak a case Wittes makes for detaining al-Marwalah. There are innumerable recent cases that illustrate how easy it is for the government to make an innocent person appear guilty enough to justify criminal charges against them--the Bear Stearns prosecutions, the Duke lacrosse case--and sometimes even to convict them (as in the Tulia cases recounted by Nate Blakeslee). If al-Marwalah was at all dangerous, Wittes should have had no difficulty making him appear to be the second coming of Carlos the Jackal.
Yet, the worst thing that Wittes can find, combing carefully through a lengthy interrogation of al-Marwalah and cherry-picking tiny fragments of the man's answers, is that al-Marwalah at one point declares "I know I am an Arab fighter." That vague statement hardly constitutes conclusive proof that releasing al-Marwalah would create an imminent danger of violent harm to Americans, even if one discounts the fact that he also explicitly said that he has no desire to kill Americans. If this case is the most potent evidence Wittes has for the necessity of detention without trial, he has no case at all.
The remainder of Wittes' discussion is much like his handling of detention. He offers a great deal of unsupported assertion on virtually every issue, but whenever he gets down to trying to actually make a case based on facts and logic, he fails completely.
I'll close with one other serious failing of this book. Wittes repeatedly castigates civil libertarians like me for our failure to accept, as he does, the supposed necessity to "work the dark side" when dealing with terrorism. We are cast as inflexible idealists, starry-eyed in our devotion to abstract principles, while Wittes and those like him have their feet firmly on the ground.
The reality is very different. Civil libertarians are not mindless devotees of abstraction. We base our positions firmly on history. We have learned that, throughout our country's history, perceived threats to our security have existed. We have seen these threats be wildly exaggerated, and we have seen how these supposed threats have repeatedly led to unjustified infringements of people's rights and liberties. We are trying to get the nation to learn from history, not, as Wittes alleges, to restore a past that never was.
At the end of the epilogue to this book, Wittes has the nerve to assert that civil libertarians supposedly are "uninterested in engaging [their opponents`] arguments." But in fact, it is Wittes who fails to engage civil libertarian arguments. Since 9/11, a number of civil libertarians have written or co-written books on some or all of the issues he discusses here. A partial list would include Nancy Chang, David Cole, Nat Hentoff, Aziz Huq, and Geoffrey Stone. Yet one looks in vain for any mention of these authors in Wittes' book, much less an attempt by Wittes at engaging their rigorous arguments. Having opened his book with an exercise in intellectual dishonesty, Wittes ends it with blatant hypocrisy.
The wise Justice Brandeis warned us long ago that "The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in the insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well meaning but without understanding." I do not doubt that, in his heart, Mr. Wittes means well. But he has far more zeal than he has understanding, and he is very dangerous to our liberties.

