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Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century Hardcover – January 31, 2008

4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 49 ratings

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In the post-September 11 world, Al Qaeda is no longer the central organizing force that aids or authorizes terrorist attacks or recruits terrorists. It is now more a source of inspiration for terrorist acts carried out by independent local groups that have branded themselves with the Al Qaeda name. Building on his previous groundbreaking work on the Al Qaeda network, forensic psychiatrist Marc Sageman has greatly expanded his research to explain how Islamic terrorism emerges and operates in the twenty-first century.

In
Leaderless Jihad, Sageman rejects the views that place responsibility for terrorism on society or a flawed, predisposed individual. Instead, he argues, the individual, outside influence, and group dynamics come together in a four-step process through which Muslim youth become radicalized. First, traumatic events either experienced personally or learned about indirectly spark moral outrage. Individuals interpret this outrage through a specific ideology, more felt and understood than based on doctrine. Usually in a chat room or other Internet-based venues, adherents share this moral outrage, which resonates with the personal experiences of others. The outrage is acted on by a group, either online or offline.

Leaderless Jihad offers a ray of hope. Drawing on historical analogies, Sageman argues that the zeal of jihadism is self-terminating; eventually its followers will turn away from violence as a means of expressing their discontent. The book concludes with Sageman's recommendations for the application of his research to counterterrorism law enforcement efforts.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"It might be comforting to think that angry young Islamists are crazed psychopaths or sex-starved adolescents who have been brainwashed in malign madrassas. But Mr Sageman, a senior fellow at the Philadelphia-based Foreign Policy Research Institute, explodes each of these myths, and others besides, in an unsettling account of how Al Qaeda has evolved from the organisation headed by Osama bin Laden into an amorphous movement-a 'leaderless jihad.'" ― The Economist

"
Leaderless Jihad discredits conventional wisdom about terrorists by eschewing anecdotes and conjecture in favor of hard data and statistics." ― Aryn Baker, Time

"Sageman's incisive observations based on carefully examined evidence, astute insights, and scholarship make
Leaderless Jihad the gold standard in Al Qaeda studies." ― Washington Times

"[An] important, face-the-facts book . . . Sageman is deservedly one of the best-known academics working on terrorism." ―
Spectator

"What distinguishes his new book,
Leadless Jihad is that it peels away the emotional, reflexive responses to terrorism that have grown up since Sept. 11, 2001, and looks instead at scientific data Sageman has collected on more than 500 Islamic terrorists-to understand who they are, why they attack, and how to stop them." ― David Ignatius, Washington Post

"
Leaderless Jihad provides new analysis and important insights. . . . Sageman's data-driven approach is all too rare in a field dominated by informed (when we're fortunate) opinion." ― The American Interest

"Marc Sageman is an extraordinarly thoughtful and creative analyst of the complex patterns of Islamic radicalization taking place within our integrated global culture. His work challenges the way we think about terrorism and and offers important insights about what should be done to prevent or contain such violence." ―
Steve Coll, author of Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001

"This book belongs at the top of the list for anyone seeking to understand the nature of radical Islamic terrorism, its future, and the effective ways that Western countries can counter its destructive appeal." ―
Lawrence Wright, author of The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11

Book Description

Building on his previous groundbreaking work on the al Qaeda network, forensic psychiatrist Marc Sageman has greatly expanded his research to explain how Islamic terrorism emerges and operates in the twenty-first century.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ 0812240650
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ University of Pennsylvania Press; 49925th edition (January 31, 2008)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 208 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 9780812240658
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0812240658
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.05 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.2 x 0.9 x 9.1 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 49 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
49 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book provides great insight into the future of Jihad and offers solutions. Opinions are mixed on the writing quality, with some finding it well-written and worth reading in its own right, while others say it's overrated, padded, and with little insight. Readers also disagree on the style, with others finding it hard to read.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

7 customers mention "Content"7 positive0 negative

Customers find the book provides great insight into the future of jihad, with interesting proposals. They say it provides numerous examples and is extremely helpful in understanding the threat of Islamic terrorism. Customers also say it gives enough history about Al Qaeda to understand how the structure functions currently.

"...His conclusions are backed by statistics and illuminated with anecdote (as opposed to the other way around) In many places, Sageman appears almost..." Read more

"...It reads like a text book, but is very informative and provides the needed background info." Read more

"...the radicalization process that creates terrorists - this was incredibly interesting as was his explanation as to why there currently is a greater..." Read more

"...This book is extremely helpful in understanding the threat of Islamic terrorism and is vital for Americans to read if we are to appreciate, as a..." Read more

11 customers mention "Writing quality"7 positive4 negative

Customers are mixed about the writing quality. Some find the book well-written, organized, and insightful. They also appreciate the well-thought-out recommendations. However, other customers feel the book is overrated, padded, and unconvincing. They mention that it lacks specific methodology and does not lay out any breakthrough ideas.

"...It is also worth reading in its own right: well-written and organized, clear, insightful, good notes and citations, should be approachable to the lay..." Read more

"...Finally, he concludes with well thought out recommendations concerning ways that the U.S. should consider moving forward to combat this evolving..." Read more

"...I just noticed a lack of study in this area and also noticed the frequent bashing of journalist and other authors in this book that Dr. Sageman..." Read more

"...in understanding the threat of Islamic terrorism and is vital for Americans to read if we are to appreciate, as a country united, the complexities..." Read more

6 customers mention "Writing style"3 positive3 negative

Customers are mixed about the writing style. Some find the book well-written and insightful, while others say it's hard to read.

"...It is also worth reading in its own right: well-written and organized, clear, insightful, good notes and citations, should be approachable to the lay..." Read more

"...While this book is vastly easier to read than his previous book it is still not a fun casual read by any stretch...." Read more

"...At times the book is hard to read, with a detailed argument being made as to the nature of Sageman's three waves of Islamic Jihadism and necessary..." Read more

"...The writing style is less dense than one would expect from an academic of Dr. Sageman's employment...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2013
This book is copyrighted in 2008, before America left Iraq, before the death of Osama bin Laden, before the Afghan war went into full swing, and long before the Boston Bombers. Thus, while this dates the book a little, the analytical approach using the tools of the soft sciences of which Marc Sageman is a practitioner yields interesting, but controversial conclusions, opinions, and recommendations. Those who want quick ready answers to the complex questions of Terrorism will be disappointed.

Marc Sageman states he has prepared detailed analysis of over 500 Muslim Jihadist, and he does state his opinions and conclusions to not apply to other varieties of terrorism. He has categorized these 500 Jihadists into three waves, differing in origin, motivation and style. Sageman finds fine distinctions between various of the Islamic Terrorism groups, reflecting the complexity of the issues. This book is a summary of Sageman's findings, opinions and recommendations for handling Global Islamic Jihadism.

At times the book is hard to read, with a detailed argument being made as to the nature of Sageman's three waves of Islamic Jihadism and necessary counters to each. But most of the book is straight forward and fairly easy to follow. The writing style is less dense than one would expect from an academic of Dr. Sageman's employment.

The opinions, conclusions and recommendations of Dr. Sageman are rather controversial, and as Dr. Sageman statets, will not be acceptable to the right wing of American Politics, but are probably the real final answers. The biggest danger Dr. Sagemen warns of is casting all of Islam into one image, that of the radical Jihad, and thus turning all of the Muslim world against the West. Dr. Sageman repeatedly calls for working with the moderate, peaceful, vast majority of Muslims and assisting them in controlling their right fringe. Otherwise, if the West angers all of Muslim, the West will find itself far outnumbered and soundly beaten by the Muslim world. The details of how this could easily come about, and how to prevent it from happening are the message of this book.

Whether or not one agrees with Dr. Sageman,this is a position that should be understood by all individual involved in making policy decisions, and a happening that should be watched and guarded against.
Reviewed in the United States on July 18, 2016
"Leaderless Jihad" is cited frequently in terrorism research, so it is more or less required reading for context. It is also worth reading in its own right: well-written and organized, clear, insightful, good notes and citations, should be approachable to the lay-reader. His conclusions are backed by statistics and illuminated with anecdote (as opposed to the other way around) In many places, Sageman appears almost prescient, hitting exactly the values and dangers of social media to terrorism which many others miss. His description of how social media would evolve for terrorist recruiting could be read as a report of how ISIS is operating today, 10 years later (say, from Vidino and Hughes 2014). Sageman, having been a forensic psychologist, a researcher, CIA (involved with the Mujaheddin during the Soviet invasion), and worked with law enforcement, takes a multi-disciplinary approach to to terrorism research; his text and his thesis benefit greatly from that perspective.

This is the first hybrid, text/audio book I have purchased from Amazon and I was well-pleased with the experience. I was able to listen to the audio to absorb the gist of the text. When I stopped playback, it dropped me exactly in the right place in the book so I could go through key passages in more detail, highlight, take notes, follow his footnotes, copy citations into my research notebook, etc. I could then start playback back up from a specific point in the text. It ended up being a very efficient way to take in complex material. The audio synced locally to the device (after a bit of a download) and was therefore accessible on-the-go without a solid network connection.

Amazon (unlike, say, Barnes and Noble) still makes it easy to cut-and-paste as needed from their e-books, an unimportant feature in light fiction reading, but a *must* in technical works such as this. Cutting proper names, short quotes, copying citations from the footnotes, etc., are all straight-forward operations. Dual-format page numbers (kindle location and paper-copy numbering) facilitates navigation and proper citation. The quick index of highlighted passages (at least on Android) makes it easy to follow your notes back into the original text later, quickly locating the original passage. I could quickly get spoiled of my stacks of highlighted-and-sticky-noted paper texts.
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