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Lesser Beasts: A Snout-to-Tail History of the Humble Pig Hardcover – Illustrated, May 5, 2015
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As historian Mark Essig reveals in Lesser Beasts, swine have such a bad reputation for precisely the same reasons they are so valuable as a source of food: they are intelligent, self-sufficient, and omnivorous. What’s more, he argues, we ignore our historic partnership with these astonishing animals at our peril. Tracing the interplay of pig biology and human culture from Neolithic villages 10,000 years ago to modern industrial farms, Essig blends culinary and natural history to demonstrate the vast importance of the pig and the tragedy of its modern treatment at the hands of humans. Pork, Essig explains, has long been a staple of the human diet, prized in societies from Ancient Rome to dynastic China to the contemporary American South. Yet pigs’ ability to track down and eat a wide range of substances (some of them distinctly unpalatable to humans) and convert them into edible meat has also led people throughout history to demonize the entire species as craven and unclean. Today’s unconscionable system of factory farming, Essig explains, is only the latest instance of humans taking pigs for granted, and the most recent evidence of how both pigs and people suffer when our symbiotic relationship falls out of balance.
An expansive, illuminating history of one of our most vital yet unsung food animals, Lesser Beasts turns a spotlight on the humble creature that, perhaps more than any other, has been a mainstay of civilization since its very beginnings—whether we like it or not.
- Print length320 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBasic Books
- Publication dateMay 5, 2015
- Grade level8 and up
- Reading age13 years and up
- Dimensions5.88 x 1.13 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-100465052746
- ISBN-13978-0465052745
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Products related to this item
Editorial Reviews
Review
Broad, well-researched.... [An] entertaining study.
"Economist"
Although history sprawls across countless topics, Essig zeroes in on a long-neglected niche the pig. In sprightly prose, he tells why the intelligent animal has filled so many plates for so long in so many parts of the world; like good bacon, his book sizzles.
"St. Louis Post-Dispatch," Best Books of 2015
A witty history of civilization told through our four-legged pork producer.
"The Guardian" (UK)
Essig's account is fascinating, full of erudition and nuance. He traces societal changes from the pharaohs to Walmart, using the pig. Equally, he uses history to enlarge our understanding of the domestic pig.
"New Scientist" (UK)
Essig presents the pig in a rich cultural context, weaving natural and social history into an engaging narrative about the lowly beast that has loomed ever so large in our collective experience.
Asheville "Citizen-Times"
"Lesser Beasts" offers readers entertainment as well as information ... [some] pages sizzle like bacon, and it s tough to set aside a book about an animal that s so close to people, in locale and in physiology.
St. Louis "Post-Dispatch"
"Garden and Gun"
Mark Essig s savory history will provide you with hundreds of facts and anecdotes about the remarkable pig, so you ll impress your friends and relatives around the fire pit. Essigwho lives in Ashevilleloves his pigs; he just loves them a little bit more with a nice vinegar.
"PopMatters"
Essig offers a compelling look at one of history s most divisive animals informative, suprising.
[A] solid introduction to swine culture Highly recommended. All readers.
"CHOICE"
Essig examines the longstanding yet often overlooked connections between man and swine You ll finish this read with a new appreciation for the phrase bringing home the bacon.
"The Local Palate"
"Portland Book Review"
[Essig s] writing skill is excellent a good read.
An enlightening culinary history.... A lively, informative farm-to-table feast.
"Kirkus Reviews"
What Mark Kurlansky did for "Cod," Essig might just do for swine.
"Shelf Awareness"
Essig presents an entertaining perspective on pigs, especially as they relate to humans. After you read this book, pigs will never seem quite the same.
"Library Journal"
A thoughtful book about the fascinating relationship between pigs and people, from Leviticus to "Charlotte s Web." I learned something new on every page: Essig has a knack for delivering reams of information with lightness and wit, even as he makes an eloquent plea for a reformed pork industry, one where the bacon we eat comes from a pig that lived like a pig. Whether you eat pork or not, "Lesser Beasts" is a gripping meditation on the plight of pigs.
Bee Wilson, author of "Consider the Fork"
Forget the egg. It s the pig that s incredible and edible. And Mark Essig tells the remarkable animal's checkered history with a style and verve that s as irresistible as bacon itself.
John Donohue, editor of "Man with a Pan: Culinary Adventures of Fathers who Cook for their Families"
Mark Essig tells a fine tale of the unsung exploits of the lowly pig, from the age of the pyramids and the wars of the conquistadors to the awful abattoirs and trendy restaurants of today. With clear prose and careful research, he redeems an animal that has played a seminal role in human history while enduring near universal disdain. This fascinating book provides a marvelous antidote to our unexamined views on the pig.
Andrew Lawler, author of "Why Did the Chicken Cross the World? The Epic Saga of the Bird that Powers Civilization"
Lesser Beasts is a delightful romp through porcine history from the Neolithic era to the present. Mark Essig offers surprising answers to the question of why humans have had such a love-hate affair with the humble pig, and unveils many other unexpected insights. Well written and well researched, "Lesser Beasts" is a must for historians, pork lovers, and anyone who just loves a good read.
Andrew F. Smith, editor-in-chief, "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America"
Pigs are omnivorous. And so is Mark Essig. From a Roman recipe for salt curing and cold smoking hams that Cato favored, to the ignoble efforts of American industrial farmers who have shown neither their pigs nor their customers respect, he has sifted the archival record to write a smart and thoroughly engaging social history of the curious entwinings of pig and man.
John T. Edge, series editor, Southern Foodways Alliance Studies in Culture, People, and Place"
Broad, well-researched.... [An] entertaining study.
"Economist"
Essig presents the pig in a rich cultural context, weaving natural and social history into an engaging narrative about the lowly beast that has loomed ever so large in our collective experience.
Asheville "Citizen-Times"
"Lesser Beasts" offers readers entertainment as well as information ... [some] pages sizzle like bacon, and it s tough to set aside a book about an animal that s so close to people, in locale and in physiology.
St. Louis "Post-Dispatch"
A witty history of civilization told through our four-legged pork producer.
"The Guardian" (UK)
Essig's account is fascinating, full of erudition and nuance. He traces societal changes from the pharaohs to Walmart, using the pig. Equally, he uses history to enlarge our understanding of the domestic pig.
"New Scientist" (UK)
"Garden and Gun"
Mark Essig s savory history will provide you with hundreds of facts and anecdotes about the remarkable pig, so you ll impress your friends and relatives around the fire pit. Essigwho lives in Ashevilleloves his pigs; he just loves them a little bit more with a nice vinegar.
"PopMatters"
Essig offers a compelling look at one of history s most divisive animals informative, suprising.
"Portland Book Review"
[Essig s] writing skill is excellent a good read.
An enlightening culinary history.... A lively, informative farm-to-table feast.
"Kirkus Reviews"
What Mark Kurlansky did for "Cod," Essig might just do for swine.
"Shelf Awareness"
Essig presents an entertaining perspective on pigs, especially as they relate to humans. After you read this book, pigs will never seem quite the same.
"Library Journal"
A thoughtful book about the fascinating relationship between pigs and people, from Leviticus to "Charlotte s Web." I learned something new on every page: Essig has a knack for delivering reams of information with lightness and wit, even as he makes an eloquent plea for a reformed pork industry, one where the bacon we eat comes from a pig that lived like a pig. Whether you eat pork or not, "Lesser Beasts" is a gripping meditation on the plight of pigs.
Bee Wilson, author of "Consider the Fork"
Forget the egg. It s the pig that s incredible and edible. And Mark Essig tells the remarkable animal's checkered history with a style and verve that s as irresistible as bacon itself.
John Donohue, editor of "Man with a Pan: Culinary Adventures of Fathers who Cook for their Families"
Mark Essig tells a fine tale of the unsung exploits of the lowly pig, from the age of the pyramids and the wars of the conquistadors to the awful abattoirs and trendy restaurants of today. With clear prose and careful research, he redeems an animal that has played a seminal role in human history while enduring near universal disdain. This fascinating book provides a marvelous antidote to our unexamined views on the pig.
Andrew Lawler, author of "Why Did the Chicken Cross the World? The Epic Saga of the Bird that Powers Civilization"
Lesser Beasts is a delightful romp through porcine history from the Neolithic era to the present. Mark Essig offers surprising answers to the question of why humans have had such a love-hate affair with the humble pig, and unveils many other unexpected insights. Well written and well researched, "Lesser Beasts" is a must for historians, pork lovers, and anyone who just loves a good read.
Andrew F. Smith, editor-in-chief, "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America"
Pigs are omnivorous. And so is Mark Essig. From a Roman recipe for salt curing and cold smoking hams that Cato favored, to the ignoble efforts of American industrial farmers who have shown neither their pigs nor their customers respect, he has sifted the archival record to write a smart and thoroughly engaging social history of the curious entwinings of pig and man.
John T. Edge, series editor, Southern Foodways Alliance Studies in Culture, People, and Place
"
"An enlightening culinary history.... A lively, informative farm-to-table feast."
--"Kirkus Reviews"
"What Mark Kurlansky did for "Cod," Essig might just do for swine."
--"Shelf Awareness"
"Essig presents an entertaining perspective on pigs, especially as they relate to humans. After you read this book, pigs will never seem quite the same."
--"Library Journal"
"A thoughtful book about the fascinating relationship between pigs and people, from Leviticus to "Charlotte's Web." I learned something new on every page: Essig has a knack for delivering reams of information with lightness and wit, even as he makes an eloquent plea for a reformed pork industry, one where the bacon we eat comes from 'a pig that lived like a pig.' Whether you eat pork or not, "Lesser Beasts" is a gripping meditation on the plight of pigs."
--Bee Wilson, author of "Consider the Fork"
"Forget the egg. It's the pig that's incredible and edible. And Mark Essig tells the remarkable animal's checkered history with a style and verve that's as irresistible as bacon itself."
--John Donohue, editor of "Man with a Pan: Culinary Adventures of Fathers who Cook for their Families"
"Mark Essig tells a fine tale of the unsung exploits of the lowly pig, from the age of the pyramids and the wars of the conquistadors to the awful abattoirs and trendy restaurants of today. With clear prose and careful research, he redeems an animal that has played a seminal role in human history while enduring near universal disdain. This fascinating book provides a marvelous antidote to our unexamined views on the pig."
--Andrew Lawler, author of "Why Did the Chicken Cross the World? The Epic Saga of the Bird that Powers Civilization"
"Lesser Beasts is a delightful romp through porcine history from the Neolithic era to the present. Mark Essig offers surprising answers to the question of why humans have had such a love-hate affair with the humble pig, and unveils many other unexpected insights. Well written and well researched, "Lesser Beasts" is a must for historians, pork lovers, and anyone who just loves a good read."
--Andrew F. Smith, editor-in-chief, "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America"
"Pigs are omnivorous. And so is Mark Essig. From a Roman recipe for salt curing and cold smoking hams that Cato favored, to the ignoble efforts of American industrial farmers who have shown neither their pigs nor their customers respect, he has sifted the archival record to write a smart and thoroughly engaging social history of the curious entwinings of pig and man."
--John T. Edge, series editor, Southern Foodways Alliance Studies in Culture, People, and Place
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Basic Books; Illustrated edition (May 5, 2015)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 320 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0465052746
- ISBN-13 : 978-0465052745
- Reading age : 13 years and up
- Grade level : 8 and up
- Item Weight : 15 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.88 x 1.13 x 8.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,098,870 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #269 in Mammal Zoology
- #739 in Biology of Mammals
- #1,246 in Gastronomy History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

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Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book engaging and well-written. They appreciate the interesting history and informative content that weaves together political, economic, and historical aspects. The book provides a deeper appreciation for pigs and their civilizations. Readers describe it as an entertaining and lively read.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book engaging and informative. They appreciate the author's astute assessment of pigs through the ages. The book is described as an easy read that leaves them better informed.
"The author is very astute in his assessment of pigs through the ages, but it matters to me what the pigs I eat have been eating...." Read more
"Pretty good book. Plodding and predictable in parts but overall an enjoyable read that provides interesting history of swine." Read more
"...Essig's "Lesser Beasts." Very interesting, informative, and well written. A fun read even if you are not a scientist or historian...." Read more
"It is a fairly good book, used but in good condition. Probably a 8th grade level read, grammar wise...." Read more
Customers find the book informative and interesting. They say it provides an interesting history of swine that weaves in political, economic, and historical information. However, some feel the book is too long.
"...in parts but overall an enjoyable read that provides interesting history of swine." Read more
"...other anecdotes abound in Mark Essig's "Lesser Beasts." Very interesting, informative, and well written...." Read more
"Can't believe this book was so interesting from beginning to end. This book teaches you way too much about pigs but you'll love every minute of it." Read more
"Quick and easy read. Early history is interesting and something I had not put much consideration to...." Read more
Customers find the book informative about pigs. They say it provides an interesting overview of the animal and its history in Western society.
"...This book teaches you way too much about pigs but you'll love every minute of it." Read more
"Extremely well-done overview of pigs and the civilizations that produced and used them...." Read more
"...of food and meat history, and this still managed to teach me something new on every page...." Read more
"...Gives you a deeper appreciation of pigs. Easy and relaxing read with a good informational bend...." Read more
Customers find the book entertaining and informative. They mention it's lively and reveals historical social aspects.
"...you're cook, historian or economist, this tome provides an entertaining view of how the pig helped humans to develop numerous economies and..." Read more
"A lively and informative book revealing historic social attitudes and values about a major source of food." Read more
"Fun book. Off beat history of the swine. Recommended read. Enjoyed and will read again." Read more
"Highly entertaining and Interesting..." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on July 8, 2024The author is very astute in his assessment of pigs through the ages, but it matters to me what the pigs I eat have been eating. This book has so much detail about that. I prefer mast fed
- Reviewed in the United States on May 4, 2022Pretty good book. Plodding and predictable in parts but overall an enjoyable read that provides interesting history of swine.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 28, 2015If you enjoy reading non fiction books about quirky subjects you had never really thought about (e.g., "Salt," "Cod," "Guns, Germs, and Steel"), you'll love "Lesser Beasts." Who knew that New York City used to have pigs strolling through it to work as garbage collectors/eaters? Or that pigs were put on trial and convicted in Europe for attacking small children? Or that pigs' teeth are so similar to humans' because their diets are also omnivorous that an archaeologist thought that an old pig molar demonstrated that humans had come to the New World earlier than previously believed? These and other anecdotes abound in Mark Essig's "Lesser Beasts." Very interesting, informative, and well written. A fun read even if you are not a scientist or historian. Highly recommended.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 12, 2024Growing up in a culture that depicts pigs as the dirtiest animals and pork the food that can kill you, "Worms will crawl inside your skull!", I always wondered why only 20% of the planet suffers from such diseases and infections. As soon as I got to the US, I bought a pack of pork sausage to try for myself. literally the first week of being here. I was so scared that I cooked the heck out of those sausages. This book answered a lot of questions that I had.
I enjoyed pork before reading this book and I enjoy it even more now.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 7, 2024It is a fairly good book, used but in good condition. Probably a 8th grade level read, grammar wise. Sold for Sixteen Bucks and with a Goodwill sticker of Ninty-nine pennies. BadaBoom... It happens.
I have read Salt and Cod and this should be in the same style by a different author. One reviewer suggests there is one about Steel, it is now on my list. Salt and Cod are on my favorites list as is Ahab's Wife. Oil for your lamp.
May the market be kind to you, 3-weeks after I hit the "go-buy" button. Happy Reading.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 7, 2015Can't believe this book was so interesting from beginning to end. This book teaches you way too much about pigs but you'll love every minute of it.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 19, 2017Quick and easy read. Early history is interesting and something I had not put much consideration to. I have sat on buying this book for a while, now, and I could not put it down. If you are looking for a cook book, look somewhere else, but if you want an abbreviated history of where your dinner came from this is a good book for you. I only wish that the author would have invested more time elaborating on the Asian influence of swine, as this book almost solely focused on western civilization's consumption.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 3, 2019Extremely well-done overview of pigs and the civilizations that produced and used them. I keep up with agriculture pretty well, and could find only very minor faults in the treatment. I enjoyed the book very much.
Some of the things I I liked were the see-saw between free range and closely-kept pigs at different times and places. and the cultural glimpses of the changes between well-fed human populations and starving ones, due to climate, politics, or disease. (The book of course documented the role of pigs in each of these.)
I liked the notes, which contained references to some documents I may want to read. I would have liked for the Kindle version to have made it easier to jump back and forth between the appropriate page of notes and the text.
Top reviews from other countries
Vlad TheladReviewed in Canada on July 12, 20155.0 out of 5 stars A Pig’s Tale
I eat pork, I cook pork, and mostly for taste reasons, I care about the well-being of the pigs that end up on my table. So, it is no surprise that this social history of the pig caught my attention, and I am glad it did. This book is a well written and concise account of mankind’s relationship with pigs throughout the ages. Without disrespecting those who choose not to eat pork, or being patronizing towards those who eat it without caring where it comes from and how it ends on their plates, the book ends making the case for a humane treatment of pigs, one that would do justice to this most maligned, intelligent and ever so delicious animal. This pig's tale is worth the read.
HoraceReviewed in the United Kingdom on October 5, 20155.0 out of 5 stars Interesting Pigs
A very good book on a subject that the average city dweller would class as boring, but is actually totally interesting about animals that bridge between nature and mankind.
John FedakReviewed in Canada on August 29, 20155.0 out of 5 stars HMMM Bacon!
Caught the interview with Mark Essig on CBC radio for Lesser Beasts and I had to read the book. Great read for the food history buff and those who want to know what they are eating and where it came from. Still will eat pork but be more selective in the product I buy.
Ohpu007Reviewed in Canada on December 22, 20165.0 out of 5 stars A really great read. I learned a lot
A really great read. I learned a lot. I lent it to a friend and have never got it back!
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