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The Library Book Kindle Edition

4.2 out of 5 stars 10,440 ratings

A REESE WITHERSPOON x HELLO SUNSHINE BOOK CLUB PICK

A WASHINGTON POST TOP 10 BOOK OF THE YEAR * A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER and NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF 2018

“A constant pleasure to read…Everybody who loves books should check out The Library Book.” —The Washington Post

“CAPTIVATING…DELIGHTFUL.” —Christian Science Monitor * “EXQUISITELY WRITTEN, CONSISTENTLY ENTERTAINING.” —The New York Times * “MESMERIZING…RIVETING.” —Booklist (starred review)

A dazzling love letter to a beloved institution—and an investigation into one of its greatest mysteries—from the bestselling author hailed as a “national treasure” by The Washington Post.

On the morning of April 29, 1986, a fire alarm sounded in the Los Angeles Public Library. As the moments passed, the patrons and staff who had been cleared out of the building realized this was not the usual fire alarm. As one fireman recounted, “Once that first stack got going, it was ‘Goodbye, Charlie.’” The fire was disastrous: it reached 2000 degrees and burned for more than seven hours. By the time it was extinguished, it had consumed four hundred thousand books and damaged seven hundred thousand more. Investigators descended on the scene, but more than thirty years later, the mystery remains: Did someone purposefully set fire to the library—and if so, who?

Weaving her lifelong love of books and reading into an investigation of the fire, award-winning
New Yorker reporter and New York Times bestselling author Susan Orlean delivers a mesmerizing and uniquely compelling book that manages to tell the broader story of libraries and librarians in a way that has never been done before.

In
The Library Book, Orlean chronicles the LAPL fire and its aftermath to showcase the larger, crucial role that libraries play in our lives; delves into the evolution of libraries across the country and around the world, from their humble beginnings as a metropolitan charitable initiative to their current status as a cornerstone of national identity; brings each department of the library to vivid life through on-the-ground reporting; studies arson and attempts to burn a copy of a book herself; reflects on her own experiences in libraries; and reexamines the case of Harry Peak, the blond-haired actor long suspected of setting fire to the LAPL more than thirty years ago.

Along the way, Orlean introduces us to an unforgettable cast of characters from libraries past and present—from Mary Foy, who in 1880 at eighteen years old was named the head of the Los Angeles Public Library at a time when men still dominated the role, to Dr. C.J.K. Jones, a pastor, citrus farmer, and polymath known as “The Human Encyclopedia” who roamed the library dispensing information; from Charles Lummis, a wildly eccentric journalist and adventurer who was determined to make the L.A. library one of the best in the world, to the current staff, who do heroic work every day to ensure that their institution remains a vital part of the city it serves.

Brimming with her signature wit, insight, compassion, and talent for deep research,
The Library Book is Susan Orlean’s thrilling journey through the stacks that reveals how these beloved institutions provide much more than just books—and why they remain an essential part of the heart, mind, and soul of our country. It is also a master journalist’s reminder that, perhaps especially in the digital era, they are more necessary than ever.
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Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Susan Orlean has been a staff writer at The New Yorker since 1992. She is the New York Times bestselling author of seven books, including The Library Book, Rin Tin Tin, Saturday Night, and The Orchid Thief, which was made into the Academy Award–winning film Adaptation. She lives with her family and her animals in Los Angeles and may be reached at SusanOrlean.com and on Substack at SusanOrlean.Substack.com.

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

The Library Book 1.
Stories to Begin On (1940)

By Bacmeister, Rhoda W.

X 808 B127

Begin Now—To Enjoy Tomorrow (1951)

By Giles, Ray

362.6 G472

A Good Place to Begin (1987)

By Powell, Lawrence Clark

027.47949 P884

To Begin at the Beginning (1994)

By Copenhaver, Martin B.

230 C782

Even in Los Angeles, where there is no shortage of remarkable hairdos, Harry Peak attracted attention. “He was very blond. Very, very blond,” his lawyer said to me, and then he fluttered his hand across his forehead, performing a pantomime of Peak’s heavy swoop of bangs. Another lawyer, who questioned Peak in a deposition, remembered his hair very well. “He had a lot of it,” she said. “And he was very definitely blond.” An arson investigator I met described Peak entering a courtroom “with all that hair,” as if his hair existed independently.

Having a presence mattered a great deal to Harry Omer Peak. He was born in 1959, and grew up in Santa Fe Springs, a town in the paddle-flat valley less than an hour southeast of Los Angeles, hemmed in by the dun-colored Santa Rosa Hills and a looming sense of monotony. It was a place that offered the soothing uneventfulness of conformity, but Harry longed to stand out. As a kid, he dabbled in the minor delinquencies and pranks that delighted an audience. Girls liked him. He was charming, funny, dimpled, daring. He could talk anyone into anything. He had a gift for drama and invention. He was a storyteller, a yarn-spinner, and an agile liar; he was good at fancying up facts to make his life seem less plain and mingy. According to his sister, he was the biggest bullshitter in the world, so quick to fib and fabricate that even his own family didn’t believe a word he said.

The closeness of Hollywood’s constant beckoning, combined with his knack for performance, meant, almost predictably, that Harry Peak decided to become an actor. After he finished high school and served a stint in the army, Harry moved to Los Angeles and started dreaming. He began dropping the phrase “when I’m a movie star” into his conversations. He always said “when” and not “if.” For him, it was a statement of fact rather than speculation.

Although they never actually saw him in any television shows or movies, his family was under the impression that during his time in Hollywood, Harry landed some promising parts. His father told me Harry was on a medical show—maybe General Hospital—and that he had roles in several movies, including The Trial of Billy Jack. IMDb—the world’s largest online database for movies and television—lists a Barry Peak, a Parry Peak, a Harry Peacock, a Barry Pearl, and even a Harry Peak of Plymouth, England, but there is nothing at all listed for a Harry Peak of Los Angeles. As far as I can tell, the only time Harry Peak appeared on screen was on the local news in 1987, after he was arrested for setting the Los Angeles Central Library on fire, destroying almost half a million books and damaging seven hundred thousand more. It was one of the biggest fires in the history of Los Angeles, and it was the single biggest library fire in the history of the United States.



Central Library, which was designed by the architect Bertram Goodhue and opened in 1926, is in the middle of downtown Los Angeles, at the corner of Fifth Street and Flower, on the downslope of a rise once known as Normal Hill. The hill used to be higher, but when it was chosen as the site of the library, the summit was clawed off to make it more buildable. At the time the library opened, this part of downtown Los Angeles was a busy neighborhood of top-heavy, half-timbered Victorians teetering on the flank of the hills. These days, the houses are gone, and the neighborhood consists of dour, dark office towers standing shoulder to shoulder, casting long shafts of shade across what is left of the hill. Central Library is an entire city block wide, but it is only eight stories high, making it sort of ankle-height compared to these leggy office towers. It projects a horizontality that it probably didn’t in 1926, when it debuted as the high point in what was then a modest, mostly four-story-tall city center.

The library opens at ten A.M., but by daybreak there are always people hovering nearby. They lean against every side of the building, or perch half on and half off the low stone walls around the perimeter, or array themselves in postures of anticipation in the garden northwest of the main entrance, from which they can maintain a view of the front door. They watch the door with unrewarded vigilance, since there is no chance that the building will open earlier than scheduled. One recent warm morning, the people in the garden were clustered under the canopy of trees, and beside the long, trickling watercourse that seemed to emit a small breath of chilled air. Rolling suitcases and totes and book bags were stashed here and there. Pigeons the color of concrete marched in a bossy staccato around the suitcases. A thin young man in a white dress shirt, a hint of sweat ringing his underarms, wobbled on one foot, gripping a file folder under his arm while trying to fish a cell phone out of his back pocket. Behind him, a woman with a sagging yellow backpack sat on the edge of a bench, leaning forward, eyes closed, hands clasped; I couldn’t tell if she was napping or praying. Near her stood a man wearing a bowler hat and a too-small T-shirt that revealed a half-moon of shiny pink belly. Two women holding clipboards herded a small, swirling group of kids toward the library’s front door. I wandered over to the corner of the garden, where two men sitting by the World Peace Bell were debating a meal they’d apparently shared.

“You have to admit that garlic dressing was good,” one of the men was saying.

“I don’t eat salad.”

“Oh, come on, man, everyone eats salad!”

“Not me.” Pause. “I love Dr Pepper.”

Between each volley of their conversation, the men cast glances at the main entrance of the library, where a security guard was sitting. One of the doors was open, and the guard sat just inside, visible to anyone passing by. The open door was an irresistible conversation starter. One person after another approached the guard, and he deflected them without even blinking an eye:

“Is the library open yet?”

“No, it’s not open.”

Next: “Ten A.M.”

Next: “You’ll know when it’s time.”

Next: “No, not open yet.”

Next: “Ten A.M., man”—shaking his head and rolling his eyes—“ten A.M., like it says on the sign.”

Every few minutes, one of the people approaching the guard flashed an identification badge and was waved in, because the library was actually already in gear, humming with staff members who were readying it for the day. The shipping department had been at work since dawn, packing tens of thousands of books into plastic bins. These were books requested at one of the city’s seventy-three libraries, or that had been returned to one in which they didn’t belong and were being repatriated, or they were brand-new books that had been just cataloged at Central Library and were now on their way to one of the branches. Security guards are at the library around the clock; the guards on duty had started their shift at six A.M. Matthew Mattson, who runs the library’s website, had been at his desk in the basement for an hour, watching the number of website visits surge as the morning advanced.

In each of the eight subject departments throughout the building, librarians and clerks were tidying shelves, checking new books, and beginning the business of the day. The reading tables and carrels were empty, each chair tucked under each table, all enfolded in a quiet even deeper than the usual velvety quiet of the library. In the History Department, a young librarian named Llyr Heller sorted through a cart of books, weeding out the ones that were damaged or deeply unloved. When she finished, she pulled out a list of books the department wanted to order, checking to make sure they weren’t already in the collection. If they passed that test, she would look at reviews and librarian tip sheets to make sure they warranted buying.

In the Children’s Department, children’s librarians from around the city were gathered in the puppet theater for their regular meeting. The topic being discussed was how to run an effective story time. The thirty full-size adult humans who were wedged into the tiny seats of the theater listened to the presentation with rapt attention. “Use an appropriate-sized teddy bear,” the librarian running the session was saying as I walked in. “I had been using one I thought was the size of a baby, but I was wrong—it was the size of a very premature baby.” She pointed to a bulletin board that was covered with felt. “Don’t forget, flannel boards are wonderful,” she said. “You may want to use them for things like demonstrating penguins getting dressed. You can also hide things inside them, like rabbits and noses.”

Upstairs, Robert Morales, the library’s budget director, and Madeleine Rackley, the business manager, were talking about money with John Szabo, who holds the job of Los Angeles city librarian, in charge of all the libraries in Los Angeles. Just below them, the main clock clicked toward ten, and Selena Terrazas, who is one of Central Library’s three principal librarians, stationed herself at the center axis of the lobby so she could keep watch over the morning rush when the doors officially opened.

There was a sense of stage business—that churn of activity you can’t hear or see but you feel at a theater in the instant before the curtain rises—of people finding their places and things being set right, before the burst of action begins. The library entrances have been thrown open thousands of times since 1859, the year that a public library first existed in Los Angeles. Yet every time the security guard hollers out that the library has opened, there is a quickening in the air and the feeling that something significant is about to unfold—the play is about to begin. This particular morning, Selena Terrazas checked her watch, and the head of security, David Aguirre, checked his as well, and then Aguirre radioed the guard at the entrance to give the all-clear. After a moment, the guard clambered off his stool and pushed the door open, letting the buttery light of the California morning spill into the entry.

A puff of outside air wafted in and down the hall. Then, in an instant, people poured in—the hoverers, who bolted from their posts in the garden, and the wall-sitters, and the morning fumblers, and the school groups, and the businesspeople, and the parents with strollers heading to story time, and the students, and the homeless, who rushed straight to the bathrooms and then made a beeline to the computer center, and the scholars, and the time-wasters, and the readers, and the curious, and the bored—all clamoring for The Dictionary of Irish Artists or The Hero with a Thousand Faces or a biography of Lincoln or Pizza Today magazine or The Complete Book of Progressive Knitting or photographs of watermelons in the San Fernando Valley taken in the 1960s or Harry Potter—always, Harry Potter—or any one of the millions of books, pamphlets, maps, musical scores, newspapers, and pictures the library holds in store. They were a rivering flow of humanity, a gush, and they were looking for baby-name guides, and biographies of Charles Parnell, and maps of Indiana, and suggestions from a librarian for a novel that was romantic but not corny; they were picking up tax information and getting tutored in English and checking out movies and tracing their family history. They were sitting in the library, just because it was a pleasant place to sit, and sometimes they were doing things that had nothing to do with the library. On this particular morning, in Social Sciences, a woman at one of the reading tables was sewing beads onto the sleeve of a cotton blouse. In one of the carrels in History, a man in a pin-striped suit who had books on his desk but wasn’t reading held a bag of Doritos under the lip of the table. He pretended to muffle a cough each time he ate a chip.



I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I was raised in the suburbs of Cleveland, just a few blocks from the brick-faced Bertram Woods branch of the Shaker Heights Public Library system. Throughout my childhood, starting when I was very young, I went there several times a week with my mother. On those visits, my mother and I walked in together but as soon as we passed through the door, we split up and each headed to our favorite section. The library might have been the first place I was ever given autonomy. Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was allowed to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I reunited at the checkout counter with our finds. Together we waited as the librarian at the counter pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine—that giant fist thumping the card with a loud chunk-chunk, printing a crooked due date underneath a score of previous crooked due dates that belonged to other people, other times.

Our visits to the library were never long enough for me. The place was so bountiful. I loved wandering around the bookshelves, scanning the spines until something happened to catch my eye. Those visits were dreamy, frictionless interludes that promised I would leave richer than I arrived. It wasn’t like going to a store with my mom, which guaranteed a tug-of-war between what I wanted and what my mother was willing to buy me; in the library I could have anything I wanted. After we checked out, I loved being in the car and having all the books we’d gotten stacked on my lap, pressing me under their solid, warm weight, their Mylar covers sticking a bit to my thighs. It was such a thrill leaving a place with things you hadn’t paid for; such a thrill anticipating the new books we would read. On the ride home, my mom and I talked about the order in which we were going to read our books and how long until they had to be returned, a solemn conversation in which we decided how to pace ourselves through this charmed, evanescent period of grace until the books were due. We both thought all of the librarians at the Bertram Woods Branch Library were beautiful. For a few minutes we would discuss their beauty. My mother then always mentioned that if she could have chosen any profession at all, she would have chosen to be a librarian, and the car would grow silent for a moment as we both considered what an amazing thing that would have been.

When I was older, I usually walked to the library myself, lugging back as many books as I could carry. Occasionally, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as enchanted as it was when I was small. Even when I was in my last year of high school and could drive myself to the library, my mother and I still went together now and then, and the trip unfolded exactly as it did when I was a child, with all the same beats and pauses and comments and reveries, the same perfect pensive rhythm we followed so many times before. When I miss my mother these days, now that she is gone, I like to picture us in the car together, going for one more magnificent trip to Bertram Woods.



My family was big on the library. We were very much a reading family, but we were a borrow-a-book-from-the-library family more than a bookshelves-full-of-books family. My parents valued books, but they grew up in the Depression, aware of the quicksilver nature of money, and they learned the hard way that you shouldn’t buy what you could borrow. Because of that frugality, or perhaps independent of it, they also believed that you read a book for the experience of reading it. You didn’t read it in order to have an object that had to be housed and looked after forever, a memento of the purpose for which it was obtained. The reading of the book was a journey. There was no need for souvenirs.

By the time I was born, my parents’ financial circumstances were comfortable, and they learned how to splurge a little, but their Depression-era mentality adhered stubbornly to certain economies, which included not buying books that could be gotten very easily from the library. Our uncrowded bookshelves at home had several sets of encyclopedias (an example of something not convenient to borrow from the library, since you reached for it regularly and urgently) and a random assortment of other books which, for one reason or another, my parents had ended up buying. That included a few mild sex manuals (Ideal Marriage: Its Physiology and Technique is the one I remember best, because of course I read it whenever my parents were out of the house). I assume my parents bought the sex books because they would have been embarrassed to present them at the checkout desk of the library. There were also some travel guides, some coffee table books, a few of my father’s law books, and a dozen or so novels that were either gifts or for some reason managed to justify being owned outright.

When I headed to college, one of the many ways I differentiated myself from my parents was that I went wild for owning books. I think buying textbooks was what got me going. All I know is that I lost my appreciation for the slow pace of making your way through a library and for having books on borrowed time. I wanted to have my books around me, forming a totem pole of the narratives I’d visited. As soon as I got my own apartment, I lined it with bookcases and loaded them with hardcovers. I used the college library for research, but otherwise, I turned into a ravenous buyer of books. I couldn’t walk into a bookstore without leaving with something, or several somethings. I loved the fresh alkaline tang of new ink and paper, a smell that never emanated from a broken-in library book. I loved the crack of a newly flexed spine, and the way the brand-new pages almost felt damp, as if they were wet with creation. I sometimes wondered if I was catching up after spending my childhood amid sparsely settled bookcases. But the reason didn’t matter to me. I actually became a little evangelical about book ownership. Sometimes I fantasized about starting a bookstore. If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list for some book at the library, I got annoyed and asked why she didn’t just go buy it.

Once I was done with college, and done with researching term papers in the stacks of the Harold T. and Vivian B. Shapiro Undergraduate Library, I sloughed off the memory of those wondrous childhood trips to the Bertram Woods branch, and began, for the first time in my life, to wonder what libraries were for.



It might have remained that way, and I might have spent the rest of my life thinking about libraries only wistfully, the way I thought wistfully about, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid. Libraries might have become just a bookmark of memory more than an actual place, a way to call up an emotion of a moment that occurred long ago, something that was fused with “mother” and “the past” in my mind. But then libraries came roaring back into my life unexpectedly. In 2011, my husband accepted a job in Los Angeles, so we left New York and headed west. I didn’t know Los Angeles well, but I’d spent time there over the years, visiting cousins who lived in and around the city. When I became a writer, I went to Los Angeles many times to work on magazine pieces and books. On those visits, I had been to and from the beach, and up and down the canyons, and in and out of the valley, and back and forth to the mountains, but I never gave downtown Los Angeles a second thought, assuming it was just a glassy landscape of office buildings that hollowed out by five o’clock every night. I pictured Los Angeles as a radiant doughnut, rimmed by milky ocean and bristling mountains, with a big hole in the middle. I never went to the public library, never thought about the library, although I’m sure I assumed there was a public library, probably a main branch, probably downtown.

My son was in first grade when we moved to California. One of his first assignments in school was to interview someone who worked for the city. I suggested talking to a garbage collector or a police officer, but he said he wanted to interview a librarian. We were so new to town that we had to look up the address of the closest library, which was the Los Angeles Public Library’s Studio City branch. The branch was about a mile away from our house, which happened to be about the same distance that the Bertram Woods branch was from my childhood home.

As my son and I drove to meet the librarian, I was flooded by a sense of absolute familiarity, a gut-level recollection of this journey, of parent and child on their way to the library. I had taken this trip so many times before, but now it was turned on its head, and I was the parent bringing my child on that special trip. We parked, and my son and I walked toward the library, taking it in for the first time. The building was white and modish, with a mint green mushroom cap of a roof. From the outside, it didn’t look anything like the stout brick Bertram Woods branch, but when we stepped in, the thunderbolt of recognition struck me so hard that it made me gasp. Decades had passed and I was three thousand miles away, but I felt like I had been lifted up and whisked back to that time and place, back to the scenario of walking into the library with my mother. Nothing had changed—there was the same soft tsk-tsk-tsk of pencil on paper, and the muffled murmuring from patrons at the tables in the center of the room, and the creak and groan of book carts, and the occasional papery clunk of a book dropped on a desk. The scarred wooden checkout counters, and the librarians’ desks, as big as boats, and the bulletin board with its fluttering, raggedy notices were all the same. The sense of gentle, steady busyness, like water on a rolling boil, was just the same. The books on the shelves, with some subtractions and additions, were certainly the same.

It wasn’t that time stopped in the library. It was as if it were captured here, collected here, and in all libraries—and not only my time, my life, but all human time as well. In the library, time is dammed up—not just stopped but saved. The library is a gathering pool of narratives and of the people who come to find them. It is where we can glimpse immortality; in the library, we can live forever.



So the spell libraries once cast on me was renewed. Maybe it had never really been extinguished, although I had been away long enough that it was like visiting a country I’d loved but forgotten as my life went galloping by. I knew what it was like to want a book and to buy it, but I had forgotten what it felt like to amble among the library shelves, finding the book I was looking for but also seeing who its neighbors were, noticing their peculiar concordance, and following an idea as it was handed off from one book to the next, like a game of telephone. I might start at Dewey decimal 301.4129781 (Pioneer Women by Joanna L. Stratton) and a few inches later find myself at 306.7662 (Gaydar by Donald F. Reuter) and then 301.45096 (Dreams from My Father by Barack Obama) and finally 301.55 (The Men Who Stare at Goats by Jon Ronson). On a library bookshelf, thought progresses in a way that is logical but also dumbfounding, mysterious, irresistible.

Not long after my son interviewed the librarian, I happened to meet a man named Ken Brecher who runs the Library Foundation of Los Angeles, the nonprofit organization that champions the city’s libraries and raises money for extra programming and services. Brecher offered to give me a tour of Central Library, so a few days later, I drove downtown to meet him. From the highway, I could see the quiver of dark skyscrapers in the center of the city that surrounded the library. The summer and fall had been rainless. The landscape around me was bright and bleached, blasted, with an almost ashy pallor. Even the palm trees seemed sapped of color, and the reddish rooftops were whitened, as if dusted with sugar.

I felt new here, and the sheer breadth of Los Angeles still astonished me. It seemed like I could drive and drive and the city would just keep unfurling, almost as if it were a map of Los Angeles being unrolled as I drove over it, rather than a real city that started and stopped somewhere specific. In Los Angeles, your eye keeps reaching for an endpoint and never finds it, because it doesn’t exist. The wide-openness of Los Angeles is a little intoxicating, but it can be unnerving, too—it’s the kind of place that doesn’t hold you close, a place where you can picture yourself cartwheeling off into emptiness, a pocket of zero gravity. I’d spent the previous five years living in the Hudson Valley of New York, so I was more used to bumping into a hill or a river at every turn and settling my gaze on some foreground feature—a tree, a house, a cow. For twenty years before that, I’d lived in Manhattan, where the awareness of when you are in or out of the city is as clear as day.



I expected Central Library to look like the main libraries I knew best. New York Public Library and the Cleveland Public Library are serious buildings, with grand entrances and a stern, almost religious aura. By contrast, the Los Angeles Central Library looks like what a child might assemble out of blocks. The building—buff-colored, with black inset windows and a number of small entrances—is a fantasia of right angles and nooks and plateaus and terraces and balconies that step up to a single central pyramid surfaced with colored tiles and topped with a bronze sculpture of an open flame held in a human hand. It manages to look ancient and modern at the same time. As I approached, the simple blocky form of the building resolved into a throng of bas-relief stone figures on every wall. There were Virgil and Leonardo and Plato; bison herds and cantering horses; sunbursts and nautiluses; archers and shepherds and printers and scholars; scrolls and wreaths and waves. Philosophical declarations in English and Latin were carved across the building’s face like an ancient ticker tape. Compared to the mute towers around it, the library seemed more a proclamation than a building.

I circled, reading as I walked. Socrates, cool-eyed and stony-faced, gazed past me. I followed the bustle of visitors to the center of the main floor, and then I continued past the clatter and buzz of the circulation desk and climbed a wide set of stairs that spilled me out into a great rotunda. The rotunda was empty. I stood for a moment, taking it in. The rotunda is one of those rare places that have a kind of sacred atmosphere, full of a quiet so dense and deep that it almost feels underwater. All the rotunda’s features were larger than life, overpowering, jaw-dropping. The walls were covered with huge murals of Native Americans and priests and soldiers and settlers, painted in dusty mauve and blue and gold. The floor was glossy travertine, laid out in a pattern of checkerboard. The ceiling and archways were tiled with squares of red and blue and ocher. In the center of the rotunda hung a massive chandelier—a heavy brass chain dangling a luminous blue glass Earth ringed by the twelve figures of the zodiac.

I crossed the rotunda and walked toward a large sculpture known as the Statue of Civilization—a marble woman with fine features and perfect posture and a trident in her left hand. I was so stirred by the library’s beauty that when Brecher arrived to give me my tour, I was chattering like someone on a successful first date. Brecher is as thin as a pencil and has bright eyes, pure white hair, and a brisk, barking laugh. He began a running commentary about each fixture, each carving, each plaque on the wall. He also told me about his path to the library, which included stints living with a preliterate tribe of indigenous people in the Central Amazon and working for the Sundance Institute. He seemed electrified by everything he told me about the library, and between his electricity and my excitement, we must have made quite a lively pair. We inched along, stopping every few feet to examine another feature of the building, or to eyeball another shelf of books, or to hear about this or that person who had importance to the place. Everything about the library had a story—the architect, the muralist, the person who developed each collection, the head of each department, the scores of people who worked at the library or patronized it over the decades, many now long gone but still somehow present there, lingering in the wings, a durable part of its history.

We finally made our way to the Fiction Department and stopped near the first row of shelves. Brecher took a break from his commentary and reached for one of the books, cracked it open, held it up to his face, and inhaled deeply. I had never seen someone smell a book quite like that before. Brecher inhaled the book a few more times, then clapped it shut and placed it back on the shelf.

“You can still smell the smoke in some of them,” he said, almost to himself. I wasn’t quite sure what he meant, so I tried this: “They smell like smoke because the library used to let patrons smoke?”

“No!” Brecher said. “Smoke from the fire!”

“The fire?”

“The fire!”

“The fire? What fire?”

“The fire,” he said. “The big fire. The one that shut the library down.”



On April 29, 1986, the day the library burned, I was living in New York. While my romance with libraries had not been renewed yet, I cared a lot about books, and I am sure I would have noticed a story about a massive fire in a library, no matter where that library was. The Central Library fire was not a minor matter, not a cigarette smoldering in a trash can that would have gone without mention. It was a huge, furious fire that burned for more than seven hours and reached temperatures of 2000 degrees; it was so fierce that almost every firefighter in Los Angeles was called upon to fight it. More than one million books were burned or damaged. I couldn’t imagine how I didn’t know of an event of this magnitude, especially something involving books, even though I was living on the other side of the country when it occurred.

When I got home from touring the library with Brecher, I looked up the New York Times from April 29, 1986. The fire had started midmorning, Pacific time, which would have been early afternoon in New York. By then, the Times would have already published that day’s paper. The front-page stories were the usual fare, including the postponement of mobster John Gotti’s trial; a warning from Senator Bob Dole that the federal budget was in trouble; and a photograph of President Reagan and his wife, Nancy, waving goodbye as they embarked on a trip to Indonesia. On the right side of the front page, over a skinny, single-column story, was the headline SOVIET ANNOUNCES NUCLEAR ACCIDENT AT ELECTRIC PLANT/MISHAP ACKNOWLEDGED AFTER RISING RADIATION LEVELS SPREAD TO SCANDINAVIA. The next day, the headline on the follow-up story grew to panic size, announcing SOVIET, REPORTING ATOM PLANT “DISASTER,” SEEKS HELP ABROAD TO FIGHT REACTOR FIRE with a place line of Moscow, U.S.S.R. There was also a special three-page section that began with NUCLEAR DISASTER: A SPREADING CLOUD AND AN AID APPEAL. By the second day, the fear about the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear plant triggered what was then the largest single-day point loss in the history of the American stock market.

The burning of Central Library in Los Angeles was finally mentioned in the New York Times on April 30, in a story that appeared on page A14. The story laid out the basic facts, mentioning that twenty-two people were injured in the blaze and that the cause of the fire was unknown. Another brief story provided a few more details on the fire and included interviews with residents of Los Angeles speculating about how it would feel to have the library closed indefinitely. There were no other stories about it in the New York Times that week. The biggest library fire in American history had been upstaged by the Chernobyl nuclear meltdown. The books burned while most of us were waiting to see if we were about to witness the end of the world.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B07CL5ZLHX
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Simon & Schuster
  • Accessibility ‏ : ‎ Learn more
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ October 16, 2018
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 21.3 MB
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 338 pages
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1476740201
  • Page Flip ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.2 out of 5 stars 10,440 ratings

About the author

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Susan Orlean
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Susan Orlean has been a staff writer at The New Yorker since 1992. She is the author of seven books, including Rin Tin Tin, Saturday Night, and The Orchid Thief, which was made into the Academy Award–winning film Adaptation. She lives with her family and her animals in upstate New York and may be reached at SusanOrlean.com and Twitter.com/SusanOrlean.

Customer reviews

4.2 out of 5 stars
10,440 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find this book thoroughly engaging and well-written, with one review noting how the author draws readers in. Moreover, they appreciate its extensive research and fascinating portrayal of the library's history, with one customer describing it as an excellent report of the LA library fire. Additionally, the book provides a deeper appreciation for libraries and their role in society. However, some customers find the book boring and not compelling in its storyline.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

460 customers mention "Readability"460 positive0 negative

Customers find the book thoroughly enjoyable and engaging, describing it as a must-read for book lovers everywhere.

"...urges every reader and patron of libraries to read and revel in this remarkable book which highlights both the written word and the repositories of..." Read more

"...This book is a must-read for librarians and those interested in the history of libraries...." Read more

"Very interesting book which is a real life mystery.Great read.Great recommendation for book clubs" Read more

"...they are community centers working with homeless, reading groups for kids, information centers and as Susan Orlean puts it Library’s yell “Here I am..." Read more

337 customers mention "Story quality"314 positive23 negative

Customers praise the book's historical narrative, describing it as a good general history story that provides an informative account of the library's development.

"...This is also a history book. It not only traces the history of books, but also the history of the development of libraries...." Read more

"...Part tribute, part history, and part true-crime story, the book’s scope is massive...." Read more

"...This is one of those non-fiction books that buts the author into the story especially as Orlean records interviews and makes value judgements on..." Read more

"...with a deeper understanding of libraries and a greater appreciation for their history & services." Read more

262 customers mention "Information quality"251 positive11 negative

Customers find the book very informative, extensively researched, and full of interesting little tidbits.

"...Books not only teach, but also transform our worlds...." Read more

"...Eccentric, yet forward-thinking individuals who served as library heads are given their due recognition...." Read more

"...Orleans writing is beautiful in many respects and intelligent and well-researched...." Read more

"...and she seems to have done a stellar job of investigating and researching so much background into the library, the fire,..." Read more

262 customers mention "Writing quality"206 positive56 negative

Customers praise the writing quality of the book, describing it as well-told and beautiful, with one customer noting how the author draws readers in.

"...While lacking the suspense of a true crime tale, the writing and research are impeccable...." Read more

"...It's an easy read, good for a side burner (as the chapters, in some cases, almost work as independent essays), and outside of the book burning..." Read more

"...also gave some narrative weight to the story and made it personal for the author...." Read more

"...The author inspires with prose which reads like poetry and suspenseful story telling which pulls one around every blind corner to ever increasing..." Read more

218 customers mention "Library value"214 positive4 negative

Customers appreciate how the book provides a deeper understanding of libraries and their history, while also offering insights into their future role. One customer particularly enjoyed reading about the evolution of the Los Angeles library system.

"...It not only traces the history of books, but also the history of the development of libraries...." Read more

"...Orlean pays homage to all libraries, not just the Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL) the history of which she covers so thoroughly here...." Read more

"...Great read.Great recommendation for book clubs" Read more

"...The history of the library itself, the many functions of the library, and to a lesser extent, Mrs. Orlean's experiences while researching the..." Read more

105 customers mention "Mystery"95 positive10 negative

Customers enjoy this mystery book about a library fire in LA, appreciating its detailed description and historical context of book burning.

"...Part tribute, part history, and part true-crime story, the book’s scope is massive...." Read more

"Very interesting book which is a real life mystery.Great read.Great recommendation for book clubs" Read more

"...and retired will smile reading the book as the book gives away many secrets about Library’s...." Read more

"This wonderful little book brought back many memories...." Read more

78 customers mention "Look"78 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's appearance, noting its beauty and how it brings glamour to unglamorous subjects, with one customer highlighting its lively style.

"Overall, I enjoyed this book. Parts of it were fabulous while others were less so...." Read more

"...structured The Library Book as she did because it was the best way to show the reader how important every detail of the LAPL was on the morning of..." Read more

"...Harry Peak was basically a very good looking, amiable wanna-be-actor who was always down on his luck and an attention seeker...." Read more

"...Many of the rare and beautiful books the author describes I surely touched and am saddened that they are gone...." Read more

97 customers mention "Boredom"0 positive97 negative

Customers find the book boring and not compelling in its storyline.

"...Still, I found it a bit uneven. There were times it lost my total attention. It became perhaps a bit dry and went off in too many directions...." Read more

"...Instead, earlier pages were repeated. Obviously this was a misprinted copy that should not have been sold new or used." Read more

"...It was well written, although pretty repetitive and a little tiring. I did enjoy the book!..." Read more

"...even though it is -- as critical readers note -- discursive, episodic, and non-linear...." Read more

Incredible look at the community we know as a library.
5 out of 5 stars
Incredible look at the community we know as a library.
From the first time I walked into the East Nashville Public Library with my dad, I have been in love with libraries. He had already presented me with books that captured my heart. The daughter of a printer-publisher had no chance when it came to printed matter. Susan Orlean is another lover of libraries and books, and Orlean’s book, The Library Book, caught my eye quickly. Orlean is a new author to me, and I can’t believe I’m putting that in writing. I should have read more of her work. I understand from one Amazon review I read that “[h]er only peer for nonfiction is John McPhee.” If you haven’t read McPhee and you enjoy nonfiction, you should check out his books and essays. Back to my review. As you’ve learned from the synopsis, The Library Book centers around a fire that consumed the Los Angeles Public Library (“LAPL”) and many of its treasures on April 29, 1986. Investigations into the fire and its cause frustrated police and fire agencies, and investigators focused on one interesting and somewhat intriguing character, Harry Peak. Rather than write about a building, furniture, equipment, books, maps, and other elements of the library, Orlean shares with her readers a living, breathing, and in the midst of the horrific fire, dying soul. She shows us the tiny elements in the life of the library that richly personify it–the staff, the people who come and go on any given day, the children, the homeless, the hungry, the LGBTQ community, the persons who served as head librarian. We, her readers, come to know the library as a standing affirmation of its service to the community. Orlean accomplishes her personification of LAPL through the use of its history from beginning to eventual demise and rebuilding, including the enormous and intricate task of bringing back to their shelves over 700,000 books damaged by smoke and water that day in 1986. LAPL’s history was enriched by meeting those who served as head librarian, including the disputes over whether or not women were fit and capable of holding that position. Some of the chapters on this subject are comical at times in light of today’s continued and difficult upward movement of women into the management level positions in corporate and governmental America. Many have commented that they felt more attention should have been given to the fire rather than historical facts and materials. In my personal opinion, I believe Orlean structured The Library Book as she did because it was the best way to show the reader how important every detail of the LAPL was on the morning of April 29, 1986. In that way, Orlean could affirm the need to work as unceasingly and hard as the staff and others did to bring it back to flourishing life. LAPL was an essential part of the area of Los Angeles in which it resided. To allow it to simply disappear or worse come back as only half of what it had been would have been a blemish on the library’s history and family and a profound statement of how unimportant the library was to its patrons. My Recommendation: If you are a lover of books and libraries, you will love The Library Book for all the reasons I’ve shared with you and perhaps some you can share in your own review. Orleans writing is beautiful in many respects and intelligent and well-researched. As a writer, I have found in Orleans’ writing many lessons upon which I will draw as I continue moving ahead.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on October 21, 2018
    This work by Susan Orlean is several genres of literature rolled into one. It begins as a memoir in which the reader learns about the author's introduction to books and libraries by her mother. They made frequent visits to a local branch in Cleveland. As an adult, Orlean fortuitously was brought to the LA Central Branch library by her son's school project. The family had recently moved to CA from NY. On this initial visit, Orlean learned about the destruction of the LA Central Branch by fire in 1986. Why had she never heard about this event? The memoir morphs into a criminal investigation. The fire occurred on April 29, 1986. It burned for over 7 hours. More than 20 people were injured and over fifty firefighters hospitalized. One million books were damaged, some beyond repair and other contents of the library destroyed irreparably. Fire investigators from both the LA Fire Department and the Federal Department of ATF (Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms) concluded that the conflagration was caused by arson. Who would do such a thing and why?

    This is also a history book. It not only traces the history of books, but also the history of the development of libraries. More than just places for the storage of books, libraries, especially the LA Central Branch, have become refuges for the homeless, learning centers for new immigrants, resources for anyone wishing to enroll in public services like welfare, food stamps and job searches. It is a place where people from infants to seniors find books and social connections. Libraries are after all free and open to everyone. The reader will be amazed at the diversity of the collections held in the LA Central Branch. There is a lot of politics involved in both the leadership and funding of libraries. Orlean focuses mainly on the ups and downs of the LA library system from its inception in 1870 to the present.

    For this reviewer, the most painful part of the history of books and libraries, was that involving the burning of books. The first recorded instance occurred in 213 BC when the Chinese emperor was displeased with "his" history recorded by the royal scribes. He had their manuscripts burned. Orlean reports an estimate of 100,000,000 books burned by the Nazis before and during WWII. Starting with the books and manuscripts of Jews ("the people of the book"), libraries of nations invaded by the Nazis including the national libraries of Poland, the Czech Republic and France were torched. After the war, the Hague passed a Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. Did this prevent any further burning of libraries and their contents?

    Finally, this is a romance, certainly one that the reader can appreciate. Books not only teach, but also transform our worlds. Libraries provide the raw material for our knowledge and transformation be that through hardbacks, paperbacks, E-books or other media. It is fitting that the author dedicates this book to her mother who passed away before the work was completed. For all of us, as Orlean notes, "a library is a place that doesn't belong to me, but feels like mine...marvelous and exceptional." This reviewer urges every reader and patron of libraries to read and revel in this remarkable book which highlights both the written word and the repositories of these treasures.
    42 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on December 4, 2018
    Even with its generic title, you may not suspect everything this book contains. Orlean pays homage to all libraries, not just the Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL) the history of which she covers so thoroughly here. Part tribute, part history, and part true-crime story, the book’s scope is massive.

    The crime covered is the fire that incinerated 400,000 books and damaged an additional 700,000 while destroying an entire section of the LAPL downtown building in 1986. Orlean researched the fire in detail and in the process spent time with various LAPL department heads, past and present. She has collected the information and laid it out starting with the fire and then interspersing chapters concerning the history of the library. Eccentric, yet forward-thinking individuals who served as library heads are given their due recognition. Notably, an early LAPL library director was a woman, Mary Foy. At 18 years of age in 1880, she oversaw an organization that did not allow women to have library cards and were restricted to all but a single room within the library building.

    Although the putative arson provides the framework, the incident of the fire is a secondary element in Orlean’s work. Harry Peak, the suspected arsonist, is covered in detail. Peak’s upbringing and links to the fire are described, but the recounting of the actual incident lacks momentum, the characteristic that compels readers to turn the pages. That may be because so much background LAPL information is given between the chapters concerning the fire. While lacking the suspense of a true crime tale, the writing and research are impeccable.

    This book is a must-read for librarians and those interested in the history of libraries. Community organizers and leaders of social outreach groups will find invaluable information and ideas about co-partnering with the local library using the LAPL as a stellar example. What’s most interesting is the vision the book gives of not a dying institution, but one that can serve as the backbone of a healthy community.
    11 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on April 11, 2025
    Very interesting book which is a real life mystery.Great read.Great recommendation for book clubs
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on December 21, 2020
    Overall, I enjoyed this book. Parts of it were fabulous while others were less so. The book burning segment, where Orleans actually burns a copy of Fahrenheit 451, was gratuitous, self-absorbed, and ultimately had no business being there. I'd imagine a few readers may have even bailed at that chapter (I almost did).

    I can also easily see how some readers may have felt hoodwinked into believing this to be an analysis of the fire and the pursuit for the arsonist, where in fact, that's only one yarn being told here.

    The history of the library itself, the many functions of the library, and to a lesser extent, Mrs. Orlean's experiences while researching the library are delightful.

    Pretty much anyone interested enough to even consider a book called 'The Library Book' - unless you're in it solely for the arsonist angle - should check this out. It's an easy read, good for a side burner (as the chapters, in some cases, almost work as independent essays), and outside of the book burning reenactment (which is a puzzler, I won't lie), is inoffensive and only mildly provocative.

    I plan on going through the bibliography for some further reading into some of the fascinating characters, almost all of which, I'd never heard of.
    2 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Daniel James Fogarty
    5.0 out of 5 stars An homage to libraries. A story of LA.
    Reviewed in Brazil on February 18, 2021
    I have always loved libraries. I've never been to Los Angeles, or its central library, but in The Library Book, Susan Orleans takes you there. This book is a story of a place, a history, a city. It is the story of a tragedy, too: the fire that almost wiped out a temple to learning.
  • Dan Brooks
    5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating non-fiction weaves memoir with mystery with history...
    Reviewed in Canada on March 25, 2022
    Orlean weaves a rich and captivating narrative about The Library, combining strands of personal memoir--a moving story about her mother and their time together in public libraries, shaping their relationship over the years; with mystery--who or what caused the massive and disastrous fire in the iconic downtown Central Library building of the Los Angeles Public Library in 1986; with history--the library as a social and physical construct has ancient roots and many branches across time and space, with vital cultural responsibilities and complex logistical support requirements, and a fascinating cast of key players and patron saints who have guided the public library from the days of cuneiform clay tablets to the brink of the digital information revolution we are witnessing unfold around us today.

    This book, whether you buy it or borrow it from your public library, whether you read it in paper hardcopy or on a digital page--this book is a magical Book of the Library that brings all these story details together in the most human and meaningful way imaginable. Highest recommendation, I gift it for family and friends on the regular.
    Customer image
    Dan Brooks
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    Fascinating non-fiction weaves memoir with mystery with history...

    Reviewed in Canada on March 25, 2022
    Orlean weaves a rich and captivating narrative about The Library, combining strands of personal memoir--a moving story about her mother and their time together in public libraries, shaping their relationship over the years; with mystery--who or what caused the massive and disastrous fire in the iconic downtown Central Library building of the Los Angeles Public Library in 1986; with history--the library as a social and physical construct has ancient roots and many branches across time and space, with vital cultural responsibilities and complex logistical support requirements, and a fascinating cast of key players and patron saints who have guided the public library from the days of cuneiform clay tablets to the brink of the digital information revolution we are witnessing unfold around us today.

    This book, whether you buy it or borrow it from your public library, whether you read it in paper hardcopy or on a digital page--this book is a magical Book of the Library that brings all these story details together in the most human and meaningful way imaginable. Highest recommendation, I gift it for family and friends on the regular.
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  • Julie
    5.0 out of 5 stars Makes me want to visit a library
    Reviewed in Australia on February 3, 2019
    I chose this book because of a book club recommendation (thanks Reese Witherspoon) and am glad I did. The only libraries I’ve been in since I finished my last degree are in cities around the world that I’ve been on vacation in. I visited the Chicago Public Library, the Salt Lake City Library, and a monastery’s library in Prague - all at least as much fir the buildings themselves as to see the books.

    This book is a fascinating mix of crime story, historical non-fiction, biography and love story. Susan has weaved together so many aspects of the life of this one library into one compelling story. I can only imagine the hours of research that went into it. Above all else, it’s made me want to add the Central Library to my itinerary if I’m ever in LA again.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Peter Longden
    5.0 out of 5 stars An entertaining history, with a mystery, of libraries.
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 3, 2021
    For anyone with a love of books, bookshops and libraries, which I have with a passion, this is a delight. The focus is the Los Angeles Central library damaged by fire in 1986 and deals with the emotion of librarians and users of that library in the aftermath of the tragedy. Hereby hangs the mystery, a big part of the book exploring the who and the how of the fire.
    The book excels at giving a solid history of libraries from their earliest beginnings, through the innovative ways libraries exist around the world (the concept of a donkey library in Central America perhaps my favourite); social history is told through libraries, how 5hey feature in people’s lives and their importance as safe spaces particularly (perhaps, controversially) to homeless people; coming right up to date with e-libraries and the huge developments thanks to the Gates Foundation investing in the interconnection of libraries and people with libraries at the hub.
    It is an entertaining read, with innumerable stories told sensitively, by Susan Orlean, most evident in telling of the tragic story of Henry Peak, suspected of starting the fire, but whose life was most affected at the time of the growth and impact of AIDS.
    Susan Orleans dedicates part of her life to researching and writing the book and her commitment and compassion shines through to the last dedication to her mother who she knew would have been pleased to see her in (the LA) library and, she as says: ‘Mom, I made this book for you’.
  • andrea
    5.0 out of 5 stars Excelente
    Reviewed in Mexico on February 15, 2021
    Excelente

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