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Lincoln's Melancholy: How Depression Challenged a President and Fueled His Greatness Paperback – October 2, 2006
| Joshua Wolf Shenk (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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A New York Times Notable Book of the Year
Recipient of an Abraham Lincoln Institute Book Award and a forWard Award from the National Mental Health Association
Giving shape to the deep depression that pervaded the sixteenth president's adult life, Joshua Wolf Shenk's Lincoln's Melancholy reveals how this illness influenced both the president's character and his leadership.
Lincoln forged a hard path toward mental health from the time he was a young man. Shenk draws from historical record, interviews with Lincoln scholars, and contemporary research on depression to understand the nature of his unhappiness. In the process, he discovers that the President's coping strategies — among them, a rich sense of humor and a tendency toward quiet reflection — ultimately helped him to lead the nation through its greatest turmoil.
"A shapely and insightful exegesis of the Civil War president's inner life...Beautiful."—Andrew Solomon, New York Times bestselling author of The Noonday Demon
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarperOne
- Publication dateOctober 2, 2006
- Dimensions8.25 x 0.91 x 5.5 inches
- ISBN-109780618773442
- ISBN-13978-0618773442
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"Lincoln's Melancholy is an extraordinary story, for the depth of its scholarship and the lure of its style." --Mike Wallace, cohost of CBS's "60 Minutes"
"Lincoln not only coped with his depression, he harnessed it. Joshua Wolf Shenk [explains how] masterfully and memorably." --Walter Isaacson, president and CEO of the Aspen Institute and author of Benjamin Franklin: An American Life
"A profoundly human and psychologically important examination of the melancholy that so pervaded Lincoln's life....Remarkable." --Kay Redfield Jamison, Ph.D., Professor of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and author of An Unquiet Mind
"This is sensitive history, with important implications for the present." Publishers Weekly
"A significant contribution to the study of Lincoln and his battle with depression that will resonate with contemporary Americans. . .inspirational." Kirkus Reviews, Starred
"Compelling...An estimable contribution to the Lincoln literature." Booklist, ALA
"[Shenk argues] with uncommon common sense, a rare understanding of historical context, and a close reading of the primary sources." Library Journal Starred
"Intellectually energetic. . .By treating Lincoln from this angle, Shenk does gain a dimension that not all Lincoln books achieve." --William Lee Miller The Washington Post
"It contains some extremely beautiful prose and fine political rhetoric and leaves one feeling close to Lincoln, a considerable accomplishment." --Andrew Solomon New York Magazine
"A fresh, fascinating, provocative pschohistory." --Sanford D. Horwitt The San Francisco Chronicle —
About the Author
JOSHUA WOLF SHENK is a curator, essayist, and the author of Lincoln's Melancholy, a New York Times Notable Book. A contributor to The Atlantic, Harper's, The New Yorker, and other publications, he directs the Arts in Mind series on creativity and serves on the general council of The Moth. He lives in Los Angeles.
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Product details
- ASIN : 0618773444
- Publisher : HarperOne; 6. Aufl. ed. edition (October 2, 2006)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780618773442
- ISBN-13 : 978-0618773442
- Item Weight : 13 ounces
- Dimensions : 8.25 x 0.91 x 5.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #62,031 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #93 in American Civil War Biographies (Books)
- #136 in American Revolution Biographies (Books)
- #200 in U.S. Civil War History
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More than that, the book shows that although he never overcame depression, he was able to find a way through it. This not only brings new insight into Lincoln's greatness, but offers insight for those suffering today. The book addresses the history of depression and how it was treated medically, how it was dealt with in Lincoln's life, as well as viewing Lincoln's depression through what we know now. It's an inspiring and informative book.
Much of Lincoln's wisdom from his own hand is in this book: "Slavery is founded in the selfishness of man's nature--opposition to it, is his love of justice" (p. 127). But the author does not shy from telling us that Lincoln also told racial jokes and stories (thankfully none are reproduced). We see the arc of Lincoln's feeling that he had a purpose in life and eventually finding his way to that purpose and strength.
Interesting too that what we call "depression" now was not so stigma-filled in his time. AND! We get reproductions of Lincoln's poetry: the stuff he wrote as well as the poems he admired: "Oh why should the spirit of mortal be proud! ... He passeth from life to his rest in the grave."
This is an amazing biography.
His colleague Henry Whitney said, “No element of Mr. Lincoln’s character was so marked, obvious and ingrained as his mysterious and profound melancholy.”
In 1841 Lincoln himself wrote, “I am now the most miserable man living. If what I felt were distributed to the whole human family, there would not be one happy face on the earth. I must die or be better it appears to me.”
Though considered our greatest President, Lincoln was troubled by a lifelong sadness and bouts of major depression. Twice he was on suicide watch by his friends, and for a week he submitted to a physician’s treatment for melancholy: bloodletting and purging to get the “black bile” out of his veins. Lincoln struggled with thoughts of failure and for years refused to carry a knife for fear of what he might do with it.
In a 2005 book by Joshua Wolf Shenk, Lincoln’s Melancholy: How Depression Challenged a President and Fueled his Greatness, the author noted three stages in his illness: Fear, engagement, and transcendence.
During his early years, he was searching for some purpose in living, continuing to question, “Why am I here?” In the second period of engagement with life, he worked diligently to answer that question in the serious, focused way he approached everything. In spite of his deep emotional pain, he tried hard to focus on inner work that led to his developing strategies for how he could change, and to understanding what he must accept and endure.
He did develop successful strategies. His famous use of humor was a product of his constant search for funny stories to raise his spirits. On a more serious note, he read reflections of his own pain in Shakespeare’s tragedies and dramatic poetry, which he also wrote. Lincoln’s favorite gloomy poem was “Oh, why should the spirit of mortal be proud!”
He used reason to develop discipline, to work just for the sake of work. Plodding ahead day by day, he finally found the vital purpose for his life in fighting the expansion of slavery and preserving the Union. He continued to have the challenges of depression but now had a reason to live.
Lincoln was seldom a positive thinker. He accepted that we live in a painful world where imperfect people do their best with mediocre materials. Experienced through his own inner struggle to do just that, he was able to bring our country through the loss and turmoil of Civil War.
Because of his personal anguish, Lincoln understood that the enemy of American democracy is within, saying, “If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher. As a nation of freemen, we must live through all time, or die by suicide.”
His life tells us that with noble goals, reason, humor, and art, we can come through tragic circumstances and contribute to the greater good. (Written for the Gettysburg Times, 1/2022)
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Depression most often effects strong but sensitive types who are suddenly overwhelmed circumstances. That combination of strength and sensitivity (ability to understand the human condition) is important in all leadership roles. It is therefore important for us to understand how depressions plays a role, not only to inform our management of the disease, but also to help us properly understand the qualities of those who suffer and the potential benefits of coming through the experience and emerging out the other side. This is particularly important in a society that views depression as a weakness. In fact, we should look for people with the greatest range of experiences and challenges when choosing our leaders for they have the greatest range of understanding and perspective from which to lead.



