Buy new:
$19.99
to get FREE delivery Monday, November 11
Ships from: Amazon.com
Sold by: Amazon.com
$19.99

Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime
FREE Returns
to get FREE delivery Monday, November 11. Order within 6 hrs 51 mins
Or Non members get FREE delivery Thursday, November 14 on orders shipped by Amazon over $35
In Stock
$$19.99 () Includes selected options. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Details
Price
Subtotal
$$19.99
Subtotal
Initial payment breakdown
Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout.
Ships from
Amazon.com
Ships from
Amazon.com
Sold by
Amazon.com
Sold by
Amazon.com
Returns
Returnable until Jan 31, 2025
Returnable until Jan 31, 2025
For the 2024 holiday season, eligible items purchased between November 1 and December 31, 2024 can be returned until January 31, 2025.
Returns
Returnable until Jan 31, 2025
For the 2024 holiday season, eligible items purchased between November 1 and December 31, 2024 can be returned until January 31, 2025.
Payment
Secure transaction
Your transaction is secure
We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Learn more
Payment
Secure transaction
We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Learn more
$11.82

Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime
FREE Returns
Has excessive highlighting, water damage, edge/corner wear. No writing/highlighting noticed during inpsection, might have very little. May have shelf and general use wear. Ships prompt. We are confident you will be satisfied with this product. If satisfied, please leave positive feedback, if a problem should arise, please contact us so that we may have the change to fix it. Thank you. Has excessive highlighting, water damage, edge/corner wear. No writing/highlighting noticed during inpsection, might have very little. May have shelf and general use wear. Ships prompt. We are confident you will be satisfied with this product. If satisfied, please leave positive feedback, if a problem should arise, please contact us so that we may have the change to fix it. Thank you. See less
to get FREE delivery Tuesday, November 12. Order within 6 hrs 51 mins
Or Non members get FREE delivery Thursday, November 14 on orders shipped by Amazon over $35
Only 1 left in stock - order soon.
$$19.99 () Includes selected options. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Details
Price
Subtotal
$$19.99
Subtotal
Initial payment breakdown
Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout.
Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items.
Kindle app logo image

Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.

Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.

Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.

QR code to download the Kindle App

Follow the author

Something went wrong. Please try your request again later.

Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950-1980 Paperback – March 10, 2015

4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 226 ratings

{"desktop_buybox_group_1":[{"displayPrice":"$19.99","priceAmount":19.99,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"19","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"99","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"5JS3yfDu8yzPXpyT1S78K76jqAPrCzSKxMuefS9vA5ByLxXaledEIngB1tDTF8rmkjw1sUWjwxI1kD0sOmKvWHFrCbDv40f2LBA3a3Jx%2BCidX7nS7S%2BEK6msvO5mWj%2F%2BN0NVa9Y2B9kk%2FkzStRPVHg%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW","aapiBuyingOptionIndex":0}, {"displayPrice":"$11.82","priceAmount":11.82,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"11","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"82","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"5JS3yfDu8yzPXpyT1S78K76jqAPrCzSK3X%2FT4rOJH46umNujtk1vva9DBrSrn5aCCUcfU772IWz5431ti%2BG3cVieXmCCvRpuI1RxxP9t8TDzhqW7IzKqnnWNOaf5eoq0d166l9QCh38Eiu%2FL1R59AkwDt3B6ubynXxYAYBaTMbwUPnbu9oOXChKnfpTQnGDS","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED","aapiBuyingOptionIndex":1}]}

Purchase options and add-ons

This classic book serves as a starting point for any serious discussion of welfare reform. Losing Ground argues that the ambitious social programs of the1960s and 1970s actually made matters worse for its supposed beneficiaries, the poor and minorities. Charles Murray startled readers by recommending that we abolish welfare reform, but his position launched a debate culminating in President Clinton's proposal “to end welfare as we know it.”

The Amazon Book Review
The Amazon Book Review
Book recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and more. Read it now.

Frequently bought together

This item: Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950-1980
$19.99
Get it as soon as Thursday, Nov 14
In Stock
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.
+
$15.94
Get it as soon as Thursday, Nov 14
In Stock
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.
+
$11.39
Get it as soon as Thursday, Nov 14
In Stock
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.
Total price: $00
To see our price, add these items to your cart.
Details
Added to Cart
spCSRF_Treatment
Choose items to buy together.

Editorial Reviews

Review

Myron Magnet
“There's no better proof of the adage that ideas have consequences than Charles Murray's
Losing Ground: in its argument, and in the fact that it changed the world.”

Newt Gingrich
“One of the pivotal books around which American history turned.”

David Frum
“One of the outstanding works of the pioneering era of conservative thought.”

About the Author

Charles Murray is the W. H. Brady Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. He came to national attention first in 1984 with Losing Ground and again more recently with Coming Apart. He lives with his wife in Burkittsville, Maryland.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Basic Books; Unabridged edition (March 10, 2015)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 352 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0465065880
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0465065882
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 15 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.13 x 1 x 9.13 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 226 ratings

About the author

Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations.
Charles Murray
Brief content visible, double tap to read full content.
Full content visible, double tap to read brief content.

Charles Murray is a political scientist, author, and libertarian. He first came to national attention in 1984 with the publication of "Losing Ground," which has been credited as the intellectual foundation for the Welfare Reform Act of 1996. His 1994 New York Times bestseller, "The Bell Curve" (Free Press, 1994), coauthored with the late Richard J. Herrnstein, sparked heated controversy for its analysis of the role of IQ in shaping America's class structure. Murray's other books include "What It Means to Be a Libertarian" (1997), "Human Accomplishment" (2003), "In Our Hands" (2006), and "Real Education" (2008). His 2012 book, "Coming Apart" (Crown Forum, 2012), describes an unprecedented divergence in American classes over the last half century. His most recent book is "By the People: Rebuilding Liberty Without Permission" (Crown Forum, 2015).

Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
226 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book very informative, important, and a must-read for any thinking person. They also describe the writing style as lucid, well-written, and easy to read.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

Select to learn more
27 customers mention "Insight"27 positive0 negative

Customers find the book informative, important, and a must-read for any thinking person. They say the author's arguments are compelling and the conclusions make sense. Readers also mention the book is well worth reading.

"...But takes the time and does the work to support these with data. Worth reading, and re-reading." Read more

"...excellent, well-argued, lucidly written, exhaustively and meticulously researched account of the American Welfare project and the "War On Poverty"...." Read more

"...It is thought provoking and worth considering the psychological outcomes of giving a flat hand out." Read more

"...In other words, the graphs slope hasn't changed. A super exapmple of logical thinking so much needed in today's society." Read more

7 customers mention "Writing style"7 positive0 negative

Customers find the writing style lucid, well-thought-out, and easy to read. They also say the book is excellent and well-argued.

"...It is an excellent, well-argued, lucidly written, exhaustively and meticulously researched account of the American Welfare project and the "War On..." Read more

"...It's lucid, well-written and I'd even go as far as calling it revolutionary in its approach to analysing statistical data...." Read more

"...I do like his style of writing and he is obviously very knowledgeable but I do have a small problem with his reasoning...." Read more

"Clear and fairly easy to read and understand the issues that are pulling America by class apart...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on September 24, 2024
The author advances some markedly uncomfortable conclusions. But takes the time and does the work to support these with data. Worth reading, and re-reading.
Reviewed in the United States on December 29, 2008
Many of the haters call this book "poorly researched" and "pseudo-scholarship" and a "hateful rant". Murray, of course, is actually one of the most measured and reasonable people one will encounter in public life, and his book is loaded with an appendix full of tables, charts, notes, and figures, taken from legitimate sources like the Census Bureau, the famous Negative Income Tax experiments, and the Coleman Report. The people who are claiming that his scholarship is flawed and the data is fixed are simply lying. Either that, or they feel the only source of "real" data to be Mother Jones magazine or perhaps even the People's Weekly World.

An astute observer will note that the reviews are concentrated at the extremes, perhaps in what Murray would call, a "U" curve. This is often the case when partisanship fuels the debate. It becomes a battle of numbers between supporters and haters. The good thing is that I don't have to take such things into consideration when reviewing this book. It is an excellent, well-argued, lucidly written, exhaustively and meticulously researched account of the American Welfare project and the "War On Poverty". Murray is measured and reasonable; however, he is no moderate. Take that for what it's worth. While his is fair-minded and not dogmatic, his opinions are not in the general stream of contemporary American politics. Of course, if you want mainstream opinion, listen to whatever talk-radio host you agree with 99% of the time. If you think "mainstream opinion" is a lot of inane, predigested codswallop and would prefer a factual and thorough account of things that cuts through the gibberish and the BS, read Charles Murray.
27 people found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on November 2, 2001
Charles Murray's "Losing Ground" is not only an authoritative account of the American welfare system from 1950-80 but also a major work of social science, which explains why welfare systems in general cannot work as planned. The first section is a history of the period in the 1960's in which the welfare state came into being. The elites wanted to help the poor and the programs they set up were well intended and well funded. These included AFDC, Food Stamps, subsidized housing, jobs programs, and unemployment insurance. The result of these policies are discussed in the second section, which includes data on poverty rates, crime, education, income, employment, and marriage rates. The trend for nearly all of these indices are the same: A steady rate from 1950-65, and then an explosion in these indices beginning in the mid-60's and continuing to rise before finally leveling off around 1980. Part Three, "Interpreting the Data," explains why all this occurred. Put simply, the various welfare programs made all the problems they were trying to fix worse. Welfare discourages people from working, by making unemployment acceptable financially and socially. Furthermore, AFDC paid more money to unwed mothers, encouraging more children to be born out of wedlock. At the same time, crime increased and education worsened, compounding the problems. The fourth and final section "Rethinking Social Policy," makes this book not only relevant to the current era, but to any era. Murray creates general rules about social programs than go across time and space. The most important of these is what Murray calls "The Law of Unintended Rewards," in which the undesired behavior is made more desirable by giving social transfers that reward that behavior. By giving money to the unemployed, we make unemployment attractive, more so than working, since you are paid to do nothing. By giving money to unwed mothers, you reward being unmarried. Welfare is thus a trap that society unwittingly creates for the very people it is trying to help. Furthermore, Murray states that the more engrained the behavior is, the more likely is it that trying to change it will do harm. To change it programs can only apply carrots and not sticks. This will make that behavior hard to change, and will in the end encourage people who are not in that condition to do so in order to gain the carrots. By creating massive jobs programs for the unemployed loaded with rewards to stay in the program, you will encourage others to quit their jobs. Finally, Murray puts his theory to practice, and deals with policy. His suggestion for improving the life of the poor, decreasing crime, increasing employment, and a host of other problems is the same: To eliminate all the welfare programs which he says hold back and trap poor people. By doing this we will force them to work, marry, and learn. Government cannot create any program to help the poor through social transfers. Indeed doing so only hurts them. Many will, and have, find this answer unsettling. But social policy should be based on scientific data and findings, not emotion. When our emotions are separated and the scientific facts remain, there is no doubting the fact that the best way to help the poor is to make them stand on their own. There is, however, one critique of Murray that I have found valid. By focusing on eliminating welfare, we can expect the poor to achieve the levels they were at before the mid-1960's. This would certainly be a great improvement over the current situation, but the situation prior to the welfare reforms was not particularly good, or else no reforms would have been needed. Murray thus does not answer how to make the lives of the poor better than before welfare. Indeed, he suggests there is no way to do so. Perhaps he is right, but at least he could address this issue and tell is if the poor will always be numerous or if we can do anything to help them. By focusing on welfare, Murray has done a great service in explaining that systems failure, but he doesnt really have anything to offer in its place.
58 people found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on September 26, 2024
Charles Murray looks at how gaps in income and crime rates have not improved despite civil rights, affirmative action and much angst from white America.
Reviewed in the United States on March 22, 2012
Average productive American Citizens who work, play, worship, study, rent, own, manage, invest, and raise families have noticed the symptoms and effects of secular government "aid" gone awry. We see and interact with the "fruit" of this tree, and we have the local examples to illustrate the problems. Murray simply organizes the history, the timelines, the stats, and the conclusions of what we have observed for two generations now. We were actually making progress in reducing poverty in America before the new Socialists got elected, then appointed their bureaucrats and ultra-lenient judges to wreak havoc on the private sector's handling of charity. Now is a good time to ask why are we doing this, year after year, and expecting anything but multiplication of bad results? People respond to stumuli. Our "stimulus" package should be minimum expectations of responsibility for each man and woman for his or her own food and shelter, working at whatever they can, as many hours per day as required to "make ends meet". That's what I did, and what I do. And I am that Average productive American Citizen. We'll support adequate PRIVATE charity for the truly needy, and we will make local observations and determinations on who gets our help, not surrendering that power and responsibility to some bureaucrat with forcible access to our personal property and attempts at building our own "American dreams". Share the dream? Sure! And we should make all Americans take their own share of the responsibility. Murray is right on, and all Americans should be empowered and emboldened by his observations to demand action from our public servants to right these wrongs.
17 people found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on January 12, 2023
This book explores the pros and cons of the federal social policies. It is thought provoking and worth considering the psychological outcomes of giving a flat hand out.
2 people found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on December 21, 2023
Book demonstrates that it takes experts backed by government money to create a problem and nurture it till it becomes a monstrosity.
One person found this helpful
Report

Top reviews from other countries

Translate all reviews to English
Ethem S.
5.0 out of 5 stars Die Tücken des Sozialstaats: Intention vs Realität
Reviewed in Germany on August 28, 2021
Ein geniales Buch, das aufzeigt, wie der Sozialstaat denjenigen am meisten schadet, denen er vorgibt zu helfen.

Im ersten Kapitel beschreibt Murray, wie sich die gesellschaftliche Einstellung in den USA im 20. JH verändert hat. Bis in die 50er galt das System als selbstkorrigierend und Arme wurden als keine eigene Gruppe angesehen, weil jeder arm war. Das entwickelte sich zu „hand, not a handout“ und das wiederum zu bedingungsloser Generosität. Abhängig zu sein war kein Stigma mehr, sondern jedermanns gutes Recht.
Anfangs war Veraagen jedermanns eigener Fehler, nach der Great Society Reform der Johnson Regierung war das System schuld.

Im zweiten Kapitel beschreibt er die katastrophalen Folgen, die dieser Gesinnungswechsel und Transferzahlungen hatten. Arbeitslosigkeit, laborforce participation, Unehelichkeit, Teenager-Geburten, Kriminalität, Bildung und Familienzusammenhalt. Allesamt Statistiken, die seit Jahrzehnten Jahr für Jahr besser wurden. Sofort bei Einführung stoppten diese positiven Entwicklungen und verschlechterten sich wieder. Manchmal für die Weißen, selten für Reichen, aber IMMER für die schwarzen Armen. Heute weiß man, was Murray 1980 nicht wissen konnte: der Sozialstaat hat die schwarze Familie komplett zerstört. 70% der Kinder werden in Familien ohne Mann geboren, mit desaströsen Folgen.

Ab dann zeigt Murray in verschiedenen, sehr gelungenen Gedankenexperimenten, wieso staatliche Transfers gar nicht funktionieren können. Besonders das Beispiel mit einem Versuch, Zigarettenkonsum zu reduzieren, ist beeindruckend und erinnert mich an Hayeks Erkenntnis, dass der Mensch viel weniger lenken kann als er sich anmaßt.

Insgesamt ein grandioses Buch, das man gut an einem Wochenende lesen kann. Murray schreibt verständlich. Er verwendet tolle Grafiken und originelle Argumente. Ich habe viel gelernt und erkenne vieles von dem, worüber auch Sowell schreibt, in Murray’s Buch wieder. Mit Sowells Brillianz kann sich niemand messen, aber Murray bietet sehr spannende Einblicke in eine Idee, die toll klingt, aber sich in Realität als fatal entpuppt hat.
elliot wilson
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in Canada on December 13, 2017
Great book. Very well scourced.
Neil Osborne
5.0 out of 5 stars Still Losing Ground
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 10, 2017
This classic critique of the welfare state reviews the impact of welfare programmes in the USA over the period 1950 to 1980. It was written in 1984 and influenced policymakers in the USA and UK in the 1980s.

Money and status are the most influential rewards that society uses to manage behaviour. The book explains in detail the point that the welfare state reduces the economic penalty of not working by providing an income to non-workers. It also goes on to look at the often overlooked point that the welfare state has eroded the status benefits to working as well. There used to be moral approbation associated with self-reliance and to be a recipient of welfare was degrading. As the number of people on welfare has risen the stigma attached to welfare and the status benefit of working have both decreased. We have similarly lost the useful distinction between the deserving poor and the undeserving poor.

Although the book was written in 1984 it remains relevant today. The number of people claiming welfare benefits continues to grow despite economic growth, so we are still losing ground.

The book does not cover workfare. For a discussion of workfare from the 1980s see Beyond Entitlement by Laurence M. Mead.
Elias Samaha
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Book
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 30, 2013
A required reading for all those libtard do-gooders who are racking up government debt for future generations while achieving none of their stated objectives. Murray conclusively proves that the biggest victims of welfare statism are the very people that it is intended to help.
Ms. H. C. Swindells
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 29, 2015
A brilliant analysis of why the traditional nuclear family has been damaged in America.