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The Lost Books of the Odyssey: A Novel Hardcover – February 2, 2010
| Zachary Mason (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Zachary Mason’s brilliant and beguiling debut novel, The Lost Books of the Odyssey, reimagines Homer’s classic story of the hero Odysseus and his long journey home after the fall of Troy. With brilliant prose, terrific imagination, and dazzling literary skill, Mason creates alternative episodes, fragments, and revisions of Homer’s original that taken together open up this classic Greek myth to endless reverberating interpretations. The Lost Books of the Odyssey is punctuated with great wit, beauty, and playfulness; it is a daring literary page-turner that marks the emergence of an extraordinary new talent.
- Print length240 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFarrar, Straus and Giroux
- Publication dateFebruary 2, 2010
- Dimensions6.53 x 0.99 x 7.91 inches
- ISBN-100374192154
- ISBN-13978-0374192150
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Review
“[The Lost Books of the Odyssey] is, to my surprise, a wonderful book. I had expected it to be rather preening, and probably thin. But it is intelligent, absorbing, wonderfully written, and perhaps the most revelatory and brilliant prose encounter with Homer since James Joyce.” —Simon Goldhill, The Times Literary Supplement
“A subtle, inventive, and moving meditation on the nature of story and what Louis MacNeice calls ‘the drunkenness of things being various.’ ” —John Banville, Booker Prize–winning author of The Sea
“Spellbinding. In his versions of these ancient myths, Mason twists and jinks, renegotiating the journey to Ithaca with all the guile and trickery of Odysseus himself. Rarely is it so reassuring to be in the hands of such an unreliable narrator.” —Simon Armitage, author of The Odyssey: A Dramatic Retelling of Homer’s Epic
“A stirring revelation: Zachary Mason’s astounding glosses of the Odyssey plunge us into an unforeseeable and hypnotic dimension of fiction. Of the three possible interpretations of the work that he proposes—Homeric stories anciently reproduced by recombining their components, a Theosophist dream of abstract mathematics, and pure illusion (that is, it was all made up by him)—the result is one and the same. This enthralling book is his doing, whether as translator, conjuror, or author. I vote for number three.” —Harry Mathews, author of My Life in CIA
“Mason’s delightful, inventive collection takes the raw materials of Homer—wily Odysseus, faithful Penelope, wrathful Poseidon—and then recombines, warps and twists elements of his well-worn tale.” —Philadelphia City Paper
“Mason’s fantastic first novel, a deft reimagining of Homer’s Odyssey, begins with the story as we know it before altering the perspective or fate of the characters in subsequent short story–like chapters . . . This original work consistently surprises and delights.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“These imaginary lost books of The Odyssey enhance Homer’s epic tale with alternative scenarios and viewpoints. A finalist this year for the New York Public Library’s Young Lions Award, Mason employs clear, crisp prose and a clever sense of humor to propel the action briskly . . . A paean to the power of storytelling.” —Library Journal
“Though none of these brilliantly conceived revisions fits neatly into Homer’s classic poem, each resonates with something of the artistic vigor of the ancient original . . . A daring and successful experiment in fictional technique.” —Booklist
“[A] literary adventure in which everything—the hero, the author, even the reader—is up for grabs . . . The epic as kaleidoscope.” —Kirkus Reviews
“Reading Zachary Mason’s forthcoming The Lost Books of the Odyssey, I’ve been in danger of missing my subway stop . . . Funny, spooky, action-packed, philosophical—the mood keeps shifting, and you keep wanting to read just one more.” —Barnes and Noble Review
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
1
A SAD REVELATION
Odysseus comes back to Ithaca in a little boat on a clear day. The familiarity of the east face of the island seems absurd—bemused, he runs a tricky rip current he has not thought about in fifteen years and lands by the mouth of a creek where he swam as a boy. All his impatience leaves him and he sits under an oak he remembers whose branches overhang the water, good for diving. Twenty years have gone by, he reflects, what are a few more minutes. An hour passes in silence and it occurs to him that he is tired and might as well go home, so he picks up his sword and walks toward his house, sure that whatever obstacles await will be minor compared to what he has been through.
The house looks much as it did when he left. He notices that the sheep byre’s gate has been mended. A rivulet of smoke rises from the chimney. He steals lightly in, hand on sword, thinking how ridiculous it would be to come so far and lose everything in a moment of carelessness.
Within, Penelope is at her loom and an old man drowses by the fire. Odysseus stands in the doorway for a while before Penelope notices him and shrieks, dropping her shuttle and before she draws another breath running and embracing him, kissing him and wetting his cheeks with her tears. Welcome home, she says into his chest.
The man by the fire stands up looking possessive and pitifully concerned and in an intuitive flash Odysseus knows that this is her husband. The idea is absurd—the man is soft, grey and heavy, no hero and never was one, would not have lasted an hour in the blinding glare before the walls of Troy. He looks at Penelope to confirm his guess and notices how she has aged—her hips wider, her hair more grey than not, the skin around her eyes traced with fine wrinkles. Without the eyes of home-coming there is only an echo of her beauty. She steps back from him and traces a deep scar on his shoulder and her wonder and the old man’s fear become a mirror—he realizes that with his blackened skin, tangled beard and body lean and hard from years of war he looks like a reaver, a revenant, a wolf of the sea.
Willfully composed, Penelope puts her hand on his shoulder and says that he is most welcome in his hall. Then her face collapses into tears and she says she did not think he was coming back, had been told he was dead these last eight years, had given up a long time ago, had waited as long as she could, longer than anyone thought was right.
He had spent the days of his exile imagining different homecoming scenarios but it had never occurred to him that she would just give up. The town deserted, his house overrun by violent suitors, Penelope dying, or dead and burned, but not this. "Such a long trip," he thinks, "and so many places I could have stayed along the way."
Then, mercifully, revelation comes. He realizes that this is not Penelope. This is not his hall. This is not Ithaca—what he sees before him is a vengeful illusion, the deception of some malevolent god. The real Ithaca is elsewhere, somewhere on the sea- roads, hidden. Giddy, Odysseus turns and flees the tormenting shadows.
2THE OTHER ASSASSIN
In the Imperial Court of Agamemnon, the serene, the lofty, the disingenuous, the elect of every corner of the empire, there were three viziers, ten consuls, twenty generals, thirty admirals, fifty hierophants, a hundred assassins, eight hundred administrators of the second degree, two thousand administrators of the third and clerks, soldiers, courtesans, scholars, painters, musicians, beggars, larcenists, arsonists, stranglers, sycophants and hangers- on of no particular description beyond all number, all poised to do the bright, the serene, the etc. emperor's will. It so happened that in the twentieth year of his reign Agamemnon's noble brow clouded at the thought of a certain Odysseus, whom he felt was much too much renowned for cleverness, when both cleverness and renown he preferred to reserve for the throne. While it was true that this Odysseus had made certain contributions to a recent campaign, involving the feigned offering of a horse which had facilitated stealthy entry into an enemy city, this did not justify the infringement on the royal prerogatives, and in any case, the war had long since been brought to a satisfactory conclusion, so Agamemnon called for the clerk of Suicides, Temple Offerings, Investitures, Bankruptcy and Humane and Just Liquidation, and signed Odysseus's death warrant.
The clerk of Suicides etc. bowed and with due formality passed the document to the General who Holds Death in His Right Hand, who annotated it, stamped it, and passed it to the Viceroy of Domestic Matters Involving Mortality and so on through the many twists and turns of the bureaucracy, through the hands of spymasters, career criminals, blind assassins, mendacious clerics and finally to the lower ranks of advisors who had been promoted to responsibility for their dedication and competence (rare qualities given their low wages and the contempt with which they were treated by their well-connected or nobly born superiors), one of whom noted it was a death order of high priority and without reading it assigned it to that master of battle and frequent servant of the throne, Odysseus. A messenger came to Ithaca and gave Odysseus his orders. Odysseus read them, his face closed, and thanked the messenger, commenting that the intended victim was in for a surprise, and that he was morally certain no problems would arise on his end. On the eight succeeding days Odysseus sent the following messages to the court as protocol required: “I am within a day's sail of his island.”
“I walk among people who know him and his habits.”
“I am within ten miles of his house.”
“Five miles.”
“One.”
“I am at his gate.”
“The full moon is reflected in the silver mirror over his bed. The silence is perfect but for his breathing.”
“I am standing over his bed holding a razor flecked with his blood. Before the cut he looked into my face and swore to slay the man who ordered his death. I think that as a whispering shade he will do no harm.”
Excerpted from The Lost Books of The Odyssey by Zachary Mason.
Copyright © 2007, 2010 by Zachary Mason.
Published in 2010 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
All rights reserved. This work is protected under copyright laws and reproduction is strictly prohibited. Permission to reproduce the material in any manner or medium must be secured from the Publisher.
Product details
- Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux (February 2, 2010)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 240 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0374192154
- ISBN-13 : 978-0374192150
- Item Weight : 10.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.53 x 0.99 x 7.91 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,640,218 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
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About the author

Zachary Mason is a computer scientist specializing in artificial intelligence. He was a finalist for the 2008 New York Public Library Young Lions Fiction Award. He lives in California.
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Zachary Mason's conceit for The Lost Books of the Odyssey is brilliant, immediately reminding the reader of the high fantasists Borges and Italo Calvino. The novel, or collection of 44 chapters or book-scroll transcriptions, is also clearly a work of devoted love, a love of literature and a love of the potential for every great tale to contain endless revisions and retellings. The strongest of these `lost books' here would certainly cheer Borges and Calvino. That said, this is a first novel, and it is not uniformly excellent though no single story is bad. All are by nature fragmentary, although some seem cut too short, usually those that have become a bit too clever for their own good. In other words, there is a feeling that the strongest of these stories were written at a later date than the weaker ones. The stories are certainly not in any chronological order of composition, but a perceptive reader might discern the best-written stories here as the most recent.
Over all, in the volume's brief 228 pages it is the first third that is the most consistently excellent. In the first fourteen chapters covering 70 pages that consistent quality carries the reader without let up, taking us into more and more wonder and curiosity. The first and sixth very brief chapters are particularly haunting and touching, each an elegy to lost years of adventure and life moving on its sad way elsewhere. The chapters between are wickedly clever and very fun, all very much in the Borgesian tradition, with the awareness of fictionality entering into the dramatic universe and transforming it. These stories are immensely gratifying, intellectually and dramatically.
Among the next eight stories, "One Kindness" is also hauntingly atmospheric, sly and even a little touching. "Fugitive" impeccably brings together `meta-fiction' and dramatic action with great satisfaction. Odysseus is aware of his storied life and is compelled to make an escape. "A Night in the Woods" is darkly erotic, even an exquisite celebration of savagery that would satisfy horror fans. "Decrement" (think: opposite of increment) in its extreme brevity approaches the lyrical sublime. "Fragment," even briefer is also wickedly clever and endlessly provocative--a kind of short note evoking what could be the hidden conceit of the whole volume. "Epiphany" is one of the most brilliant revisions of The Odyssey here--but its conceit is simple, straight-forward, almost touching in the humbling of a hero: Yes, the reader might think, Homer might have redacted just this aspect of the epic, hiding a very delicate nerve.
At `book' fifteen the momentum of excellence begins to slow a little, islands of high brilliance now coming staggered at intervals of lesser excitement, sometimes verging on bathos, sometimes merely verging on bafflement of the reader. "The Myrmidon Golem" is clever, but a little too cute in its cleverness. This is where Mason occasionally disappoints: he begins with a clever conceit he can't quite pull off, or that just seems a little too inconsequential or almost silly, as in this tale of Achilles the Homunculus.
However, at page 109, book 20 "Death & the King" is an epic return to excellence. Only two or three other stories in the collection are equal to it. It may simply be the best one. It has adventure, horror, dark romance and, of course, Odysseus' clever insight and intrigue. From there the collection continues to stagger in quality. "Helen's Image," "Islands on the Way" and "The Book of Winter" are all very good, although the first may be almost too clever for. "Blindness" is clever also, a tale about Polyphemus the Cyclops blinded by Odysseus; but it is also among the most touching. Ironically, Polyphemus, this particular Polyphemus, may be the most movingly pathetic character in the volume. Two more sad tales follow this one; they are touching but not as powerful as "Blindness." "Victory Lament" is amusing and a little frightening, but again felt like an exercise in cleverness. "The Long Way Back" signals a return to the longer-form excellence of "Death & the King," although it is not nearly as dark and delightful. It is dark though, actually a tale about Theseus and Ariadne that is not the mere retelling of the old legend of the Minotaur and the labyrinth it at first seems. It is highly inventive and darkly comic.
Among the last several tales, "Sanitorium" is intriguing, distantly reminding this reader of a Philip K Dick-style tale of damaged or confused psyches. However, it remains too much a fragment among fragments and never really takes off. "Record of a Game" serves as a brilliant coda to Mason's collection--although it is third from last in the book. It is also a fact-based speculative retelling of the history of chess, from India to Europe. It seems pure speculation that the isle of Chios was famous for its chess players--but it was famed for its poet-bards... The story also shows us exactly why readers tend to find The Odyssey more intriguing and poignant than The Iliad. The latter is more violent of course; but the former is more ambiguous and troubling, while still full of uncertain adventure (uncertain for the young reader reading--or listening to--the epic for the first time). The Odyssey's intelligent and curious readers also feel an affinity for the wily but stoically sad Odysseus, sometimes seeming like a helpless piece of debris or flotsam beset by storm and chaos. Finally, "Last Islands" is a wistful epilogue or epitaph even for an anciently vanished world, the images of its revered relics now mere simulacra adrift in our gray age of mechanical reproduction and bric-a-brac kitsch. And yet there are some readers who turn to their imaginations, turning to rely on an inner light, and are able to make those relics move and breathe--and come alive once again.
After page 71, I would actually recommend reading the best stories first: "Death & the King," "The Book of Winter," "Blindness," "The Long Way Back," "Record of a Game" and "Last Islands." Then return to chapter 15, and read the last two-thirds in a couple of sittings. I would keep returning, now and then, to the best stories here.
In musical terminology the chapters could be read as variations on a theme (the Odyssey), or mathematically as a series of permutations. The book could also be thought of as an illustration of the Many Worlds Theory of Quantum Mechanics, which says that every possible outcome to every event exists in its own history, so that everything that could possibly happen in our universe, but doesn't, does happen in some other universe. But what makes it a novel is that it somehow creates a sum over all these possibilities. It's like a diagram of Richard Feynman's Principle of Least Action, in which the photons in a beam of light go off in all kinds of crazy directions, even backward in time, and only when the beam hits its target does it seem to have obeyed the familiar laws of physics.
One of the best doppelganger stories I've read -it could take its place beside Poe's and Dostoevsky's--is Mason's Chapter 3, "The Stranger," which ends like this: "Sometimes my mind will go with you as I tend to my duty here--of the two of us I think that you, freed from necessity, are the happier." The only necessary world is the one we live in.
In another chapter the Cyclops wrote the Odyssey. In another, Odysseus ends up in a nursing home, suffering from Alzheimer's. In another, Achilles is a golem. In chapter 42 the Iliad and the Odyssey are records of a chess game. In another, sick of the sea, Odysseus, anticipating Melville's Ishmael, puts an oar over his shoulder and walks inland until nobody knows what he's carrying.
The anachronisms are annoying at first because they contradict the premise stated in the preface--that these variations are translations from "a pre-Ptolemaic papyrus excavated from the desiccated rubbish mounds of Oxyrhynchus." We then read of an ancient book of a thousand pages compiled for Agamemnon (codex books weren't invented until the 1st century A.D.), which includes a chapter about "every whole number from zero up to the largest number that had yet been conceived of by men." Zero had not yet been conceived by men at that time. It was invented in India in the 9th century A.D., some 1800 years after Homer, and the term "whole number" wouldn't have any meaning for Greeks until the time of Pythagoras, maybe seven or eight centuries after the Trojan War. (Surely, I thought, a "Professor of Paleomathematics," as Mason called himself in the first version of the book, would know this!)
And then Odysseus and his crew are practicing celestial navigation, "but our calculations were never in agreement." Even if they had had numbers to calculate with, the stars were used only for direction until the Arabs invented astronavigation in the 7th century A.D. Odysseus also encounters steel cables, white noise, Confucius and Sun Tzu's Art of War, to name only a few historical violations. All these anachronisms would have been fine if it hadn't been for the premise. I hope Mason does away with the Preface altogether in the next edition.
But all is forgiven as the voyage nears its end and we realize that there is a protagonist, a hero, but he is not Odysseus. Someone, call him Nobody (as Odysseus called himself, meaning Everyman), maybe a war veteran, is recalling his life, in disguise, asking himself, "What if ...?" It's as if Nobody is writing down-- in the words of Athena in Chapter 36--"the metaphors with which I describe myself, like a hand trying to grasp itself by reaching into a mirror." This is an allusion to recursion, which Mason claimed was the mathematical basis of his book : infinite regress. Or is it infinite regret? It's really a novel about possibility and necessity: the lost books of the self.
The writing is often almost painfully lyrical. "Somewhere," Odysseus says to himself near the end, "I must have made a mistake. Turned down the wrong street, opened the wrong door, failed to make a sacrifice when the god was willing. And now I am old and not far from nothing, and everything I knew has turned to smoke."
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The stories are varied and short enough to stay interesting, and Mason has a strange (in a good way) and haunting imagination that seems well suited to creating dreamlike worlds where logic and meaning changes and merges form one sentence to the next in the matter of forming myth. Our world bleeds in, Homer makes a show, Odysseus lingers around every corner.
All in all, I couldn't recommend it highly enough, and I can't wait to see what a talent like this will write next.
Note: Not for you if you want one coherent story, or something loyal to the Odyssey. It explodes and remakes shards of the Odyssey. I hope the review made that clear, but I thought I'd spell it out to be sure.
I didn't read the tales in order. Someone else reviewing them bemoaned the brevity of so many of the pieces, but I loved the clean, stripped sharpness of each episode. The author preserved just enough of the feel of formula and epithet of epic without labouring those characteristics. In any case, to do so might have dulled the originality of the collection, or made it seem merely some sort of pastiche.
In taking away some of the elements the ancients valued, Mr Mason adds dimensions of personality. Greek heroes are often uninteresting in their one-dimensional consistency, but Odysseus here is complex and ambiguous and (!) likeable.
I'm sure all keen readers go through spells when they read just because it's what they do, but long for a book that enraptures and engages and requires a real effort of will power to put down so that there will still be some of its joys to enjoy later. They do come along every now and again.
This is most certainly one of them.
It's not the Odyssey, nor does it try to be, but it's a tribute and an ornament to its inspiration.








