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Lukewarming: The New Climate Science that Changes Everything Paperback – Illustrated, October 7, 2016

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 377 ratings

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When it comes to global warming, most people think there are two camps: “alarmist” or “denier” being their respective pejoratives. Either you acknowledge the existence of manmade climate change and consider it a dire global threat, or you deny it exists at all. But there's a third group: the “lukewarmers.” In Lukewarming: The New Climate Science that Changes Everything, Cato scholars Pat Michaels and Chip Knappenberger explain the real science and spin behind the headlines and come to a provocative conclusion: global warming is not hot―it's lukewarm. While that may not sound massive, it does, as the book's subtitle notes, change everything. Climate change is real, it is partially man-made, but it is clearer than ever that its impact has been exaggerated―with many of the headline-grabbing predictions now being rendered implausible or impossible.

This new paperback edition of the book is a revised and expanded edition of last year's ebook-only edition of Lukewarming. This new edition includes updates in science and policy following the accords reached at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris. It is an equally perfect book for those looking for an introduction to the climate debate, or veterans seeking the freshest science.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

Pat Michaels and Paul Knappenberger are real climate scientists, who think that man-made global warming is real. But they refuse to buy into the politicized pseudoscience that has increasingly been used to buttress the case that global warming is also likely to be dangerous. For this they have been routinely vilified. In this light but serious book, they expose many shocking myths about climate change and make a devastating case for lukewarming. -- MATT RIDLEY, author of The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves and How Innovation Works: And Why It Flourishes in Freedom

About the Author

Patrick J. Michaels is the director of the Center for the Study of Science at the Cato Institute. Michaels is a past president of the American Association of State Climatologists and was program chair for the Committee on Applied Climatology of the American Meteorological Society. He is the author or editor of six books on climate and its impact, and he was an author of the climate “paper of the year” awarded by the Association of American Geographers in 2004.

Chip Knappenberger is the assistant director of the Center for the Study of Science at the Cato Institute, and coordinates the scientific and outreach activities for the Center. He has over 20 years of experience in climate research and public outreach. He has published numerous papers in the major atmospheric science journals on global warming, hurricanes, precipitation changes, weather and mortality, and Greenland ice melt, among many other areas, and is a very popular presenter at climate conferences worldwide.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Cato Institute; Illustrated edition (October 7, 2016)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 250 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1944424032
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1944424039
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.13 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.12 x 0.73 x 8.95 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 377 ratings

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4.5 out of 5 stars
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377 global ratings
Not Even Lukewarm
1 Star
Not Even Lukewarm
I wish I felt I had the time to look into what drove Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger to write Lukewarming.This book does not appear to be The New Climate Science that Changes Everything. In fact, it seems to be old science, and rather than changing everything, seems to maintain the status quo.Denial of our urgent climate crisis further endangers humanity.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on November 28, 2015
I highly recommend this book. I’m not sure why another reviewer described the writing as awful. The book is well done. It is comprised of multiple short, concise, clearly written chapters covering all the facets of climate change science in just the right amount of depth. The accompanying graphics are excellent--- better in color on my Kindle Fire versus my black and white. I didn’t notice any distracting ebook issues at all. It is a science book, as advertised, which is what I was looking for.

In my view, the discovery of empirical methods has been the key driver of modern human material prosperity. That’s kind of a truism, but it is intriguing to observe how even very smart people can sometimes lose the focus on basic principles of valid statistical inference. A strength of this book is the focus on those very basic principles as applied to climate science.

The scientific proposition driving climate change alarmism is that we can predict the future---that climate is predictable to a level of accuracy and precision on the relevant timeframe such that public policy can reasonably be based on those predictions.

In light of current understanding of complex non-linear systems one may reasonably ask: What is the prior probability that human-made computer algorithms starting around the end of the 20th century will accurately predict global temperature 20, 50 or 100 years into the future? It’s an extraordinary claim. It’s a hypothesis requiring robust empirical validation by out of sample prospective data. Stated more technically: the prospective data must reject the null hypothesis that climate is unpredictable. In any other discipline that last sentence would be uncontroversial. But somehow, along the way, in climate science the null hypothesis has now shifted to imminent dangerous anthropogenic global warming. It’s as if the burden of proof is now on those that doubt predictions of climate catastrophe.

As very well reviewed in this book, the climate models used for the IPCC consensus reports are predicting substantially more warming than is actually occurring. There is a systematic error in the climate models. To my view, this is the nut of the problem with climate alarmism, casting real doubt on the myriad predictions of all sorts of severe climate related problems. But now that the null hypothesis has somehow shifted to dangerous global warming there is no failure of the models that can ever disprove the null hypothesis. All of the multiple retrospective explanations for failure of the models are presented as refinements of our understanding of global warming instead of post hoc reasoning. It is argued that the models are good enough. We can’t wait 50 years for them to be validated. Because global warming. Objecting to the lack of empirical validation of predictions of catastrophe now becomes anti-science and immoral.

1.3 billion people live without access to electricity, mostly living in Sub-Saharan Africa and developing Asia. The attempts to block the construction of coal-fired power plants in Africa and India because of predictions of dangerous global warming decrease the chance that young people in these regions will have access to electricity in their lifetimes. Poverty kills people. Lack of access to affordable electricity shortens lifespans. The WHO estimates that 3.2m million deaths per year are caused by indoor biomass burning. This is real harm to real people in the here and now.

Humans have a strong proclivity to predict the future, especially apocalypse. It’s been a feature of humankind since the beginning. Environmentalists don’t have any better track record than others in making accurate predictions, although they may be the champs on the apocalypse scale. We need to be very sure that climate alarmism in not just another chapter in the story of human evolutionary psychology, with the digital computer as the latest Oracle of Delphi.

The other driver of modern human material prosperity is exploitation of energy concentrated in fossil fuels. Decision makers in the rich nations owe it to people living without energy security to be scrupulously scientific when examining predictions of climate catastrophe caused by burning fossil fuels. This book presents a thorough discussion of the quality of the science from an appropriately skeptical stance.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 6, 2017
PRO: Well-written, concise book that nicely debunks the "fake" climate news that the public is inundated with (because the main-stream media is a firm believer that CO2 drives global warming). Chapters are very short and to the point and show how most climate hype is in fact nonsense upon closer inspection. A recurrent theme is the futility of the recent Paris agreement, which everyone agrees, will have little impact on climate change.

CON: I would have preferred a bit more technical detail. Also, the book lacks some important background information.

One thing missing is a description of the various scientific views of climate change. Most scientists agrees that the earth has warmed slightly over the past few decades from the late 1970s to the late 1990s. Most everyone also agrees that CO2 is a greenhouse gas that warms the earth. What's entirely in dispute, though, is whether CO2 has a big, moderate or a tiny effect on climate.

1. CO2-alarmists assume the climate has high-sensitivity to CO2 (3-10C per doubling of CO2-levels). There's little real-world evidence this is the case, though (unproven computer models don't count).

2. Luke-warmers argue that climate has low-to-moderate sensitivity to CO2 (1-2C per doubling of CO2-levels) because the actual temperature increase over the past few decades has been far below what the computer models predict. Luke-warmers believe global warming is a relatively minor concern, not a major issue.

3. Scientific skeptics argue that CO2 must have a low effect on climate because past climate reconstructions show major temperature shifts even when CO2 levels have been flat. Skeptics believe that other natural factors such as deep ocean current circulation (e.g. the PDO and AMO oscillations, which even the alarmists have been forced to acknowledge) can cause major climate change over decades and even centuries and are likely to be the main culprit in recent warming, not CO2. Many skeptics also believe that the sun's impact on climate has been largely neglected (e.g. Henrik Svensmark's cosmic ray/cloud theory).

4. Denialists (who are almost certainly wrong) deny the greenhouse effect of CO2, which is considered settled science by alarmists, luke-warmers and skeptics.

For more info on these alternative views, I recommend the "Neglected Sun".
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on February 8, 2019
The book is a thorough (I would even say rigorous) refuting of talking points made in many published government (primarily) works. It literally pulls apart each fact-missing tidbit from the published works and explains with text (and in many cases graphs) why these tidbits are wrong. If you want to understand the truth about why all of the impending gloom and doom over the last 30 years hasn't yet come to pass, this book puts it into perspective and adds a few ideas that are never discussed in the mainstream. The biggest problem I had with this Kindle book is the graphics - they don't reproduce well and the graphs were somewhat hard to read at times.

Top reviews from other countries

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John Edward
5.0 out of 5 stars Educational
Reviewed in Canada on October 7, 2019
The book was effective in explaining many of the issues related to climate warming. Today most of what is in the press is either political or more like asking us all to believe in a new religion. You need to believe, don't ask questions. The book was very informative.
One person found this helpful
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Philip M
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential reading to disentangle truth from hype about climate change.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 4, 2019
This book, written by two real climate scientists, offers a well researched, informative and balanced look at the exaggerated claims of climate change made by politicians, some scientists and the media. The authors acknowledge climate change is real and partially man-made, but provide documented evidence that the scary forecasts are made by over-sensitive computer models, none of which can be substantiated by observed or experimental data.

By means of attributed references to meetings of the US Senate and the 2015 Paris Agreements, nearly all the major arguments supporting anthropogenic global warming are convincingly demolished and exposed as a sham. The book documents how governments have become the paymasters for scientific research, resulting in inevitable bias in climate research towards catastrophic predictions.

“Lukewarming” includes many wonderful quotes from prominent scientists and politicians, such as “It doesn’t matter what is true, it only matters what people believe is true”, “The urge to save humanity is almost always only a false face to rule it”, “Climate scientists might exaggerate, but this is the only way to assure political action and more federal funding” and “A global climate treaty must be implemented even if there is no scientific evidence to back the greenhouse effect.” And many more.

Whether or not one accepts that the forecasts are exaggerated, “Lukewarming” is essential reading to help disentangle the facts from the hype. I have a large library of scientific and environmental economy books on this subject, and “Lukewarming” encapsulates the true science extremely well.
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Andre Esterhuizen
5.0 out of 5 stars Spending huge sums on CO2 reductions, or doing nothing, results in very little difference.
Reviewed in Australia on October 16, 2020
I thought “ Lukewarming: The New Climate Science that Changes Everything “, was a calm, lucid critique of the alarmism raised by those who think humans are going to make a difference to the world’s climate by spending trillions of dollars over the next decades in order to reduce our emissions of CO2. Every politician, indeed every student, should read this critique, to understand how small the difference is between summoning all those resources, and doing nothing.
Taking care of the environment is a much more worthwhile enterprise than trying to change a climate that has always changed, over billions of years, without the existence of humans. The authors make this abundantly clear. A solid commendation for the clarity with which they communicate this.
Kindle-Kunde
5.0 out of 5 stars Nicht dafür , nicht dagegen ... realistisch!
Reviewed in Germany on March 29, 2016
Excellente Zusammenfassung vom Stand der Dinge. Die Autoren sind keine "Denier" sondern stellen ein realistisches Bild nach dem Neuesten Stand der Wissenschaft zusammen. Ihre Argumentation lässt sich leicht im Internet überprüfen.
Glockenspiel23
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book to put the whole climate change story in perspective
Reviewed in Canada on May 5, 2019
This book basically points out that all the hysteria is unwarranted - nothing even remotely catastrophic is going to happen, probably there will actually be beneficial effects of the moderate (and almost finished) global warming that has/will occur.