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Margin of Safety: Risk-Averse Value Investing Strategies for the Thoughtful Investor Hardcover – Box set, October 1, 1991
- Print length249 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarperCollins
- Publication dateOctober 1, 1991
- Dimensions6.75 x 1 x 9.75 inches
- ISBN-100887305105
- ISBN-13978-0887305108
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Product details
- Publisher : HarperCollins; First Edition (October 1, 1991)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 249 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0887305105
- ISBN-13 : 978-0887305108
- Item Weight : 1.3 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.75 x 1 x 9.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #135,740 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #8,921 in Business & Money (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Mr. Klarman is the CEO and Portfolio Manager of The Baupost Group, L.L.C. He has had primary responsibility for managing the investments of Baupost since the Company was formed in May, 1982. Baupost uses a value discipline with an event-driven bias to find global opportunities in such diverse areas as publicly-traded and private equities, bankrupt and financially-distressed debt, and real estate.
Author of “Margin of Safety,” a book that outlines his value investment philosophy, Mr. Klarman was chosen as lead editor for “Security Analysis: Sixth Edition,” published in 2008. He is a 1982 graduate of Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar, and received his Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, in Economics from Cornell University in 1979.
Mr. Klarman serves on the Board of Directors of the Broad Institute. He is also Vice Chair of Beth Israel Hospital’s Board of Managers and a member of their Board of Trustees. He is a member of the Board of Dean’s Advisors at HBS, where he has been a senior lecturer on value investing, and was a 2011 recipient of the school’s Alumni Achievement Award. In 2020, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Mr. Klarman is co-chairman of The Klarman Family Foundation.
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It is rumored that ex-CBS Value Investing alums such as Louis Bacon, Leon Cooperman, William Von Mueffling and even Warren Buffett has a copy. This book is worth its weight in gold.
Joke apart, the book is decent not great. I would recommend "The Intelligent Investor" and other books by Joel Greenblatt and Bruce Greenwald over it.
The book is divided in three parts: (1) why it is hard to make money in the markets, (2) what is the philosophy of value investing, (3) where to look for value investing opportunities.
The first part addresses the common themes of why speculators lose money, why Wall Street is tilted against you, and why indexing will only deliver subpar results. The author concludes that only value investing will deliver solid profits in the long run while limiting your downside risks.
The second part elaborates on the philosophy of value investing. It revisits the ideas of "Mr. Market" proposed by Ben Graham and the analogy between baseball and investing made by Warren Buffett. "Investing is like a pitching game where the referee does not keep track of balls and strikes, strikes in particular. Just swing when the perfect pitch that you can handle comes along". The core principles of value investing are then discussed. It is a bottom up approach where the investor focuses on absolute risk and downside risk. Finally, three valuation methods are briefly examined.
The third and last part of the book gives examples of where to look for value investing opportunities. The usual themes of spin-offs, arbitrage, and bankruptcy are visited one more time.
So who should read this book? Perhaps someone who starts his investment career and would like to read a general audience book about value investing. Someone already familiar with the concept will not learn much from the book especially because there are very few concrete examples about the topics discussed.
The lack of example is in my opinion the main weakness of the book. Value investing is after all not a difficult concept to understand, albeit few people follow the strategy in practice. So the marginal contribution of a book on value investing that does not delve into details can only be limited.
I would rather suggest books by Ben Graham. "The Intelligent Investor" to start; "How to Interpret Financial Statements" to continue; and "Security Analysis" for an in-depth treatment of the topic of valuation. I also enjoyed reading books by Joel Greenblatt "You can be a stock market genius" or by Bruce Greenwald "Value Investing: From Graham to Buffett and Beyond". Both authors provide clear illustrations of value investing at work.
Good luck in your quest for betterment and knowledge and by the way, the book is available free on-line. So no need to spend the $1,000 unless you want it as a collectible.
Klarman is focused on absolute performance, not relative performance. Thus unlike the bubbleheads on CNBC he doesn’t have to be invested all of the time. He is rightly skeptical of Wall Street research and the exotic products their investment bankers come up with.
The key earnings metric for Klarman is rightly free cash flow. It is not earnings per share and it is not EBITDA. Depreciation is real and so too are capital expenditures which do not enter the income statement.
The reader has to remember that this book was written in 1991 against the backdrop of the 1987 crash, the junk bond collapse and the 1990 bear market. He is critical of newly issued junk bonds (high yield in today’s terminology). Little did he realize that 27 years later high yield would dominate the new issues. He is also critical of the index funds that now dominate today’s stock market. For the average investor index funds make a great deal of sense.
Why? Simply put the average investor doesn’t have the talent or the time to be a value investor like Klarman. To be another Seth Klarman takes more than a few brains and much hard work.
“Margin of Safety” is written inclear and concise language. My two criticisms are that there are far too few examples of value investing in action and it is obviously dated. Nevertheless the lessons to be learned from reading the book are timeless.





