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Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century Reprint Edition
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István Hargittai tells the story of this remarkable group: Wigner won a Nobel Prize in theoretical physics; Szilard was the first to see that a chain reaction based on neutrons was possible, initiated the Manhattan Project, but left physics to try to restrict nuclear arms; von Neumann could solve difficult problems in his head and developed the modern computer for more complex problems; von Kármán became the first director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, providing the scientific basis for the U.S. Air Force; and Teller was the father of the hydrogen bomb, whose name is now synonymous with the controversial "Star Wars" initiative of the 1980s. Each was fiercely opinionated, politically active, and fought against all forms of totalitarianism.
Hargittai, as a young Hungarian physical chemist, was able to get to know some of these great men in their later years, and the depth of information and human interest in The Martians of Science is the result of his personal relationships with the subjects, their families, and their contemporaries.
- ISBN-100195365569
- ISBN-13978-0195365566
- EditionReprint
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateJune 9, 2008
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.15 x 6.27 x 1.1 inches
- Print length313 pages
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- Publisher : Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (June 9, 2008)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 313 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0195365569
- ISBN-13 : 978-0195365566
- Item Weight : 1.28 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.15 x 6.27 x 1.1 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #246,605 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #594 in Scientist Biographies
- #785 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
- #6,336 in Unknown
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About the author

Istvan Hargittai, PhD, DSc (Budapest, Hungary), is the author of several acclaimed books including the six-volume Candid Science series of interviews with famous scientists; The Road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, Science, and Scientists; The Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century; and The DNA Doctor: Candid Conversations with James D. Watson. Dr. Hargittai is professor of chemistry at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics and head of the George A Olah PhD School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. He is a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, a foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and a member of the Academia Europaea in London. His work on the Teller book was assisted by a generous grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
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Customers find the book very interesting, well-written, and excellent. They also appreciate the photographs and appendix of quotations. Readers describe the comparison of five geniuses as interesting.
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Customers find the book very interesting, exciting, and passionate. They also say the book embraces fascinating science and history. Readers also mention the photographs and appendix of quotations are interesting.
"...For an engaging, detailed, and passionate account of the lives of five incredibly important figures (regarding both science and history), I highly..." Read more
"Very interesting capture of lives of some defining mathematicians & scientists of the yester years. Enjoyed the book...." Read more
"...This book embraces exciting history, racism, psychological ploys of embattled nations & bureaucracies, and the search for peace amidst glorious and..." Read more
"...Not a reading in science but a good read in social history and how the US benefited from being more culturally open for the period covered." Read more
Customers find the writing quality of the book very well written.
"...Enjoyed the book. Pretty packed & dense read to follow all the characters and inter-connectivities in their lives." Read more
"...It later fills in details you wish you had earlier. The writing gets better as you go along. The last few chapters are excellent...." Read more
"...It may be very hard for many to read -- the pages are very unfriendly visually. It can be done, but it is a chore. What a shame...." Read more
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Customers find the book excellent and exceptional.
"This is an excellent book, about Jewish Hungarian scientists." Read more
"...Enjoyed the book. Pretty packed & dense read to follow all the characters and inter-connectivities in their lives." Read more
"Excellent book. Don’t let the early poor writing and odd organization stop you. The book is organized topically rather than chronologically...." Read more
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Customers find the book's quotable content interesting and expansive, providing an expansive view into the personalities, strengths, and motivations of five fabulous geniuses.
"This book provides an expansive view into the personalities, strengths, and motivations of 5 fabulous scientists..." Read more
"This is a good book on the geniuses who were so brilliant that they were able to change science with the resulting evolution of civilization." Read more
"A very interesting comparison of five geniuses!It reflects how different the World might have been had they not fled the Nazis..." Read more
"Five fascinating and brilliant scientists from amongst the pantheon of the Hungarian Jewish intelligensia that changed the course of world history..." Read more
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My father knew two of the five Martians discussed in this volume (Wigner and Teller) and had expressed a great interest in the work and lives of all five (Szilard, von Neumann, von Karman in addition to the above two) throughout his life. Curiously, however, despite having written numerous books about scientists, he never intended to write a book about these five until Oxford University Press approached him about it. When he finally took up this project, he threw himself into it with zest. When the book was near completion, he met with almost all of the surviving children of the Martians, not to change anything but to get an additional impression of their personalities. A byproduct of the book was a play he wrote about Teller, which surprised even me despite being used to his occasional unusual ideas.
Looking back, the Martians were always on my father's mind, and he cherished his long-lasting personal acquaintance with Eugene P. Wigner. (Even as a child, I remember seeing the picture of the two of them taken upon their encounter at the University of Texas at Austin in 1969.) The family legend had it that we might be distant relatives, but there was never any hard evidence for that. My father started correspondence with Wigner when he was still a student, well before I was born. Actually, Wigner wrote him first after my father had published an article in a Hungarian literary magazine soon after Wigner's Nobel Prize. My father's acquaintance with Teller came much later, when he and my mother visited the Tellers in their home in Stanford in 1996.
Having read The Martians of Science, I feel as if I had become personally acquainted with all five of the people discussed in the volume. It is fascinating to see that such incredible people emerge from just one country to contribute so much to science and to the defense of the United States. It is sad that they were forced out of Hungary, where even today - while their achievements are being recognized - the reasons of their departures are often covered up. This book puts these things into proper perspective.
For an engaging, detailed, and passionate account of the lives of five incredibly important figures (regarding both science and history), I highly recommend this book.




