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Mathematics and the Physical World (Dover Books on Mathematics) Reissue Edition
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"Dr. Morris Kline has succeeded brilliantly in explaining the nature of much that is basic in math, and how it is used in science." ― San Francisco ChronicleSince the major branches of mathematics grew and expanded in conjunction with science, the most effective way to appreciate and understand mathematics is in terms of the study of nature. Unfortunately, the relationship of mathematics to the study of nature is neglected in dry, technique-oriented textbooks, and it has remained for Professor Morris Kline to describe the simultaneous growth of mathematics and the physical sciences in this remarkable book. In a manner that reflects both erudition and enthusiasm, the author provides a stimulating account of the development of basic mathematics from arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry, to calculus, differential equations, and the non-Euclidean geometries. At the same time, Dr. Kline shows how mathematics is used in optics, astronomy, motion under the law of gravitation, acoustics, electromagnetism, and other phenomena. Historical and biographical materials are also included, while mathematical notation has been kept to a minimum.
This is an excellent presentation of mathematical ideas from the time of the Greeks to the modern era. It will be of great interest to the mathematically inclined high school and college student, as well as to any reader who wants to understand ― perhaps for the first time ― the true greatness of mathematical achievements.
- ISBN-100486241041
- ISBN-13978-0486241043
- EditionReissue
- PublisherDover Publications
- Publication dateMarch 1, 1981
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions5.75 x 1 x 8.25 inches
- Print length512 pages
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Product details
- Publisher : Dover Publications; Reissue edition (March 1, 1981)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 512 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0486241041
- ISBN-13 : 978-0486241043
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.75 x 1 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,080,995 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #130 in Science & Scientists Humor
- #545 in Mathematical Analysis (Books)
- #38,081 in Unknown
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Morris Kline (May 1, 1908 – June 10, 1992) was a Professor of Mathematics, a writer on the history, philosophy, and teaching of mathematics, and also a popularizer of mathematical subjects.
Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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Simple example. We've all seen dozens of ways to explain the first derivative (the rate of change) of say x^2 as 2x. These range from slope finding to falling objects to matrices. But nearly all I've seen assume a curve, tangents, etc. Kline blows the mind with a rarely seen example-- a circle!
He simply "animates" the circle and asks you to mentally extend the radius as it turns in the area-clock like the minute hand, only the size of the circumference. He then points out that the first derivative, the rate of change, is like extending the radius a bit, which "sweeps" out a larger circumference. Then he points out that y' in that case changes (pi)r^2 to 2(pi)r, instantly connecting radius, area and circumference in motion!
This may seem trivial until we remember that Feynman used the same clock face example to explain quantum mechanics verbally, which blew the math community away at the time. In fact, connecting Kline's example with Feynman's gives some really interesting "aha" moments of new understanding.
The whole book is like this, with many fun stories of how math reflects the natural world. You'll be amazed at the level of math he gets into with such simple assumptions as "very little math knowledge" before beginning. I mean, ALL applied math texts assume a LOT of math to begin. This is truly a rare gem, and a find for any High School STEM teacher wanting a real bridge to advanced concepts. Highly recommended, even in 2013 plus...
What is very interesting is that mathematician developed concepts before others could find a field of application. It's like inventing a tool for a machine which doesn't exist yet. It's a part of the mystery of the human mind. I do not remember who wrote: "God is subtle!".






