| Publisher | Pearson; 1st edition (September 28, 1998) |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Paperback | 272 pages |
| ISBN-10 | 0205174000 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0205174003 |
| Item Weight | 12 ounces |
| Dimensions | 6 x 0.7 x 9 inches |
Media and Society: The Production of Culture in the Mass Media 1st Edition
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In this large-scale, postindustrial society, the mass media has become deeply embedded into the lifestyles of everyday citizens. People are lured by television ratings, celebrity-sponsored products, and high-profile crimes and scandals, all finding their way into living rooms across America by satellites, cable wires, and modems. This book examines the real, imagined, and potential effects of the mass media on individuals and society. The book explores the processes through which the mass media is enabled and constrained by such factors as technology, law, industry structure, and occupational careers, accounting for the vast changes that have developed in recent years. This book is divided into two parts. Part I defines mass communication and locates its role in social life. Part II considers the factors which influence media content, providing insight into how the industry operates. Sociologists, Communication and Mass Media specialists, film, music, and pop culture critics, and enthusiasts of these fields.
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Part I details The Mass Media and Society, considering what mass communication is, starting with (1) Human Communication and the Mass Media, which focuses on the basic characteristics of the mass media as well as critical perspectives taken on the mass media in academia. (2) Classical Sociological Theory and the Mass Media deals briefly with Marx, Durheim, and Weber, while emphasizing Mead as providing the transition to a modern social psychology of communication. (3) Mass Media Effects I: Individual Effects presents both the early attempts to search for mass media effects and the evidence that exists against those effects. (4) Mass Media Effects II: Societal Effects actually does not do the same thing as the previous chapter on a societal level, but instead looks at the new ways of communicating that exist in modern society, such as time use, globalization and shared identity, and agenda setting.
Part II covers The Production of Culture and the place of the mass media in social life, beginning with (5) Mass Media Technology, in which the seven general principles of media technology development are extended to the internet, desktop publishing, and the electronic cauldron of the new "datasphere." (6) Regulating the Media covers government regulation from Freedom of the Press and the Fairness Doctrine to Obscenity and Copyright Law. (7) Industry Structure deals with some theoretical concerns, such as resource dependency theory, but focuses primarily on industry structure and effects from newspapers to the internet. (8) Media Organizations and Occupations has interesting sections on the problem of creative production where the role of the artist collides with organizational forms and the organizational requirements of the media for stars and new material. There are a couple of case studies of Hollywood looking at "Heaven's Gate" and "Jaws." (9) "Show Me the Money": Advertising and the Mass Media goes from the rise of marketing to the role of advertising to the effects of target marketing and narrowcasting to fragmented audiences. (10) The Mass Media Audience deals with special problems of culture markets such as creating brands, to measuring the audience and the consequences of having inaccurate pictures of that audience.
The idea here is that Part I describes what the "machine" does and Part II describes how the machine works. From the perspective of the production-of-culture Ryan and Wentworth look at the influence of technology, law, industry structure, organizational structure/occupational careers, advertising, and ideas about audience, separating each to highlight the specific impacts of each, although obviously they all act in concert to influence media content. I am more interested in how the products produced by the mass media impact upon audiences in general, and my students in particular, but there are certainly many key aspects of the production process that I would like my students to understand. "Media and Society" covers a lot of concepts with enough references to contemporary examples that most students will make the connection.
