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Jan M. Ziolkowski
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The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures (Material Texts) Paperback – December 17, 2003

by Mary Carruthers (Editor), Jan M. Ziolkowski (Editor)
4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 22 ratings
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In antiquity and the Middle Ages, memory was a craft, and certain actions and tools were thought to be necessary for its creation and recollection. Until now, however, many of the most important visual and textual sources on the topic have remained untranslated or otherwise difficult to consult. Mary Carruthers and Jan M. Ziolkowski bring together the texts and visual images from the twelfth through the fifteenth centuries that are central to an understanding of memory and memory technique. These sources are now made available for a wider audience of students of medieval and early modern history and culture and readers with an interest in memory, mnemonics, and the synergy of text and image.

The art of memory was most importantly associated in the Middle Ages with composition, and those who practiced the craft used it to make new prayers, sermons, pictures, and music. The mixing of visual and verbal media was commonplace throughout medieval cultures: pictures contained visual puns, words were often verbal paintings, and both were used equally as tools for making thoughts. The ability to create pictures in one's own mind was essential to medieval cognitive technique and imagination, and the intensely pictorial and affective qualities of medieval art and literature were generative, creative devices in themselves.

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  1. Print length
    320 pages
  2. Language
    English
  3. Publisher
    University of Pennsylvania Press
  4. Publication date
    December 17, 2003
  5. Dimensions
    6 x 1 x 9.25 inches
  6. ISBN-10
    0812218817
  7. ISBN-13
    978-0812218817
  8. See all details
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Editorial Reviews

Review

"The extraordinary reception that Mary Carruthers's The Book of Memory has received, as well as that of other recent studies of learned memory, amply justifies an anthology of high medieval memory texts. That Carruthers would coedit the volume with Jan Ziolkowski, one of our major medieval Latinists, is particularly felicitous. The result is a volume that will interest a wide spectrum of readers." ― Patrick Geary, University of California, Los Angeles

Book Description

"A volume that will interest a wide spectrum of readers."—Patrick Geary, University of California, Los Angeles

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ University of Pennsylvania Press; Illustrated edition (December 17, 2003)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 320 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0812218817
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0812218817
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.12 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 1 x 9.25 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 22 ratings

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Jan M. Ziolkowski

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Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
22 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Bernard M. Patten
5.0 out of 5 stars Memories are made of this
Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2010
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Take a look to see the kinds of images and tricks used by your ancient ancestors to remember massive amounts of all sorts of information. The medieval arts of memory are really ancient memory arts derived from the ancient Greeks and adapted to medieval purposes. The subject matter is therefore (what else?) religious, but the principles are the same. These arts cannot be learned by the application of general rules alone. Examples are needed and are supplied here in abundance. The arts are immediate and individual and need the application of the individual imagination in order to work effectively. The mnemonic image I like the best is penance. It is a seraph that is quite imposing when seen as a whole and almost seemingly impossible to memorize. But, because it is logically arranged and lends itself to narrative clues and cues, the thirty visual components of penance become clear and easy to recall. Thus penance becomes a easily assimilated doctrine, not a gaseous cloud of ideas, and something indisipensible to any twelfth-century reader striving for holiness.
22 people found this helpful
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CYork
5.0 out of 5 stars This is a scholarly anthology of pieces written during the ...
Reviewed in the United States on September 29, 2016
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This is a scholarly anthology of pieces written during the middle ages to help people remember (mostly biblical and other religious) written or verbal works. The introductions of the the book and of each chapter are interesting. Really, the whole thing is too dense for me, but that is not the fault of the book.
4 people found this helpful
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N Gertis
5.0 out of 5 stars Medieval Ordering of Palaces of Thought
Reviewed in the United States on February 14, 2017
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For those who love a designer hat from the age of the Bull, the book shares a good look into the world of Medieval culture through memory palaces of its populace.
One person found this helpful
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Something...
5.0 out of 5 stars All books by Mary Carruthers are great overviews of the topic and show a few techniques ...
Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2014
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All books by Mary Carruthers are great overviews of the topic and show a few techniques at memorization. The purpose of the book is not to teach the methods but rather place it in a cultural and historical perspective.
8 people found this helpful
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John Doughty
4.0 out of 5 stars Four Stars
Reviewed in the United States on January 7, 2015
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A wealth of knowledge, the past and present with the state of human cognition.
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wf
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United States on July 24, 2015
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Excellent research. A lot of new information about medieval age.
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...
5.0 out of 5 stars Handy resource with a few caveats
Reviewed in the United States on November 4, 2008
"The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures" is a valuable resource for the independent scholar interested in Medieval thought and mnemonic techniques. As a companion to Mary Carruther's other book "The Book of Memory" it is a welcome complement. It is of especial interest for the partially educated (as most of us are in these academic dark ages) as the selections are translated from Latin. Many of the original works are extremely difficult to find outside specialised libraries, so this book also is a tremendous time-saver. It is particularly useful as source for finding other works, as some of the selections are only partial. Of course, this would necessitate a knowledge of Latin. It would have been nice to have the Latin as well, but one can't have everything.

For those interested in what authors the work selects from, they are as follows: Hugh of St. Victor, Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, Frances Eiximenis, Thomas Bradwardine, John of Metz, Jacobus Publicius, and an anonymous author. The mnemonic device of the Guidonian Hand is also given, but it is an illustration. Each author and selection is introduced with introductions of varying lengths. A general introduction begins the book as a whole, which is frequently useful (it is imperfect, but one can overlook that due to the value of the selected texts). A bibliography and index close the work.

An appendix that includes brief selections from two texts from late antiquity, namely Consultus Fortunatianus's "On Memory" and C. Julius Victor's "On Memory" is also included.

The greatest aggravation this book possesses is its brevity. In 311 pages it covers 14 authors, and at times the selections simply seem too short. Further, both St. Thomas's and St. Albert's commentaries on Aristotle's "On Memory and Recollection" require one two acquire a copy of Aristotle's original work, which is not included yet is needed to truly comprehend the commentaries. It is not difficult to find, but it is still a minor aggravation.

As a whole, however, this book is extremely useful. It is not light reading, however, as it is a scholarly work and one should be prepared to work a little when one reads it. It is excellent for the medievalist, the enthusiast of mnemonics, historians of thought, and those simply interested in how well people can actually think and remember and how to go about training themselves to do so. At times the tone of the academic preambles of the editors are a little too dismissive of the medievals's values, but overall the book is an excellent tool for the thinking person. My hat is off to the publisher for putting out an academic publication that isn't a waste of paper and space.
40 people found this helpful
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William McPherson
5.0 out of 5 stars medieval memory is more modern than you might think . . .
Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2009
This approach to memory explains how so many illiterate folk were able to present stories and often volumes of information without textual backup. We always seem to think of the "mid ages" betwixt the ROMANS (wow!) and the Renaissance as ignorant and "dark." It is only our lack of information that allows us to do so. This volume fills in many of the crevices, with little-known textual material.
I love it!
15 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Mr B
5.0 out of 5 stars The Medieval craft of memory
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 17, 2014
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This is a super production for anyone interested in memory. The medievalists called in a craft; Frances Yates called it an art. With concern about dementia, the topic enters the headlines again. This is, exactly what it says on the cover: an anthology of texts and pictures. The craft of memory belongs to the tradition of rhetoric going back to both Aristotle and Cicero, in particular. The editorship is excellent, so too are the introductions to each writer. The texts begin with Hugh of St Victor, one of my medieval heroes, and the construction of an 'ark' (he also wrote on Noah's Ark) as an aid to memory, and what really struck me was the inventiveness in taking something that was three dimensional and using it for a very complex mnenomic, an inventiveness which could also be used for planning.
What runs through all the the writers selected is the idea that memory deals with images, so visual representations are a memory aid; but they are also a planning technique, and getting children to plan their writing - a very good language skill, it would be much more fun if they used images, rather than the formal spider-diagram. For example we have Alan of Lille's 'Six wings of the Seraph'. and at the end of the collection, visual plans for remembering the order of events in each of the four Gospels. Being Medieval, there is clearly going to be a theological content and function of the forms used to aid memory; but they are so simple, I do not know why some educational psychologist has not picked them up. Possibly, at the heart of the collection, is a brilliant piece on memory and recollection by Albertus Magnus. It is very easy to see why students flocked to hear his lectures - including Aquinas, he has assimilated the commentaries of Avicenna and Averroes on Aristotle's 'De Anima' (etc) into his own commentary. I had never considered before, the complex relationship between memory and time, for example. The range selected is excellent, and a careful reader will be able to choose what he finds him/herself at home with, and it is likely to be more than one writer. I can only congratulate the editors on producing such a collection which clearly will be of interest to historians, but some many other people working in quite different disciplines as well.
8 people found this helpful
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