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Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism Paperback – December 31, 2013

4.6 out of 5 stars 223 ratings

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There was a time when humanity looked in the mirror and saw something precious, worth protecting and fighting for—indeed, worth liberating. But now we are beset on all sides by propaganda promoting a radically different viewpoint. According to this idea, human beings are a cancer upon the Earth, a species whose aspirations and appetites are endangering the natural order. This is the core of antihumanism.

Merchants of Despair traces the pedigree of this ideology and exposes its deadly consequences in startling and horrifying detail. The book names the chief prophets and promoters of antihumanism over the last two centuries, from Thomas Malthus through Paul Ehrlich and Al Gore. It exposes the worst crimes perpetrated by the antihumanist movement, including eugenics campaigns in the United States and genocidal anti-development and population-control programs around the world.

Combining riveting tales from history with powerful policy arguments,
Merchants of Despair provides scientific refutations to antihumanism’s major pseudo-scientific claims, including its modern tirades against nuclear power, pesticides, population growth, biotech foods, resource depletion, industrial development, and, most recently, fear-mongering about global warming. Merchants of Despair exposes this dangerous agenda and makes the definitive scientific and moral case against it.
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Editorial Reviews

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The book is replete with scientific studies and facts, though it is Zubrin's view on the people and history behind antihumanist movements that is the most disturbing. Whether pointing out that the first Green Party was founded under the leadership of August Haussleiter, a former Nazi SS officer; that Fujimori's genocide in Peru was funded by international aid; or that Qian Xinzhong was given the first United Nations Population Award (together with Indira Gandhi) after forcing thousands of Chinese women to abort their children, Zubrin paints a dark and disturbing picture of antihumanism that's worth everyone's time to read. --Publishers Weekly

Robert Zubrin's masterful study makes for riveting reading.
Merchants of Despair is a cautionary tale of what happens when powerful, unprincipled elites are not only alienated from the mass of their fellow men, but come to see them as a barrier to imagined social, evolutionary, or environmental progress. --Steven W. Mosher, President, Population Research Institute

Merchants of Despair is an extraordinary and important book. This fascinating volume carefully traces developments of the Malthusian hypothesis right up to the present: through eugenics to population control and genocide; through the Club of Rome's Limits to Growth and extreme environmentalism to climate change and the myth of global warming apocalypse. Robert Zubrin has my nomination for a Pulitzer Prize. --S. Fred Singer, Chairman, Science and Environmental Policy Project, Author of Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years

About the Author

Robert Zubrin is the author of numerous books, including Energy Victory and The Case for Mars, a bestseller on space exploration and the human future. He is the president of Pioneer Astronautics, a fellow of the Center for Security Policy, the founder of the Mars Society, and a contributing editor to The New Atlantis. He has a Ph.D. in nuclear engineering and nine U.S. patents granted or pending. He lives in Golden, Colorado.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Encounter Books
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ December 31, 2013
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ Reprint
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 328 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 159403737X
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1594037375
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 9.06 x 0.75 x 6.06 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 out of 5 stars 223 ratings

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Robert Zubrin
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Dr. Robert Zubrin is the author of The Case for Nukes: How to Beat Global Warming and Create a Free, Open, and Magnificent Future, and The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must. He is an internationally renowned nuclear and aerospace engineer with four decades of technical experience. Formerly a Senior Engineer at Lockheed Martin, since 1996 he has been President of Pioneer Astronautics, an aerospace research and development company. In that capacity he has led over 70 highly successful technology development projects for NASA, the US military, the Department of Energy, and private clients. He holds Master of Science degrees in Nuclear Engineering and Aeronautics and Astronautics, and a doctorate in Nuclear Engineering, all from the University of Washington. He is the author of 14 books, over 200 technical and non-technical papers in areas relating to aerospace and energy engineering, and is the inventor of over 20 US patents, with several more pending. In 1998 he founded the non-profit Mars Society, and personally led it in building a simulated human Mars exploration station in the Canadian Arctic, some 900 miles from the North Pole. He remains president of the Mars Society today. Prior to his work in aerospace, Dr. Zubrin worked in areas of radiation protection, nuclear power plant safety, thermonuclear fusion research, and as a secondary school science and math teacher. He lives in Golden, Colorado with his wife Hope Zubrin, a retired Middle School science teacher. They have three daughters, Sarah, Rachel, and Oakley, all now out of the house, and a loyal Sheltie named Strelka and Siberian cat Luna, who remain at home.

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4.6 out of 5 stars
223 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book informative and well-researched, with one review noting it provides a pile of facts with references throughout. Moreover, the writing style is clear and accessible, making it an essential read. Additionally, they appreciate its coverage of environmentalism, particularly its exploration of the philosophical roots of the movement.

47 customers mention "Information quality"47 positive0 negative

Customers find the book informative and well-researched, providing a pile of facts with references throughout.

"...zealots, or liberal leftists in general, this book is great source material...." Read more

"I greatly appreciated Zubrin's well documented and researched study regarding not only 19th and 20th Century antihumanisic developments in the..." Read more

"Thorough analysis of the ethical foundations of modern environmental advocacy organizations...." Read more

"Dr. Zubrin has written a very interesting and informative book about what he calls antihumanism...." Read more

33 customers mention "Readability"33 positive0 negative

Customers find the book highly readable and consider it an essential read, with one customer noting that the footnotes are particularly worth reading.

"This is a very important book...." Read more

"Awesome as usual. Zubrin's Mars works were so good that I thought I would read a subject I am [was] really week on...." Read more

"Great book if you want to hear the truth" Read more

"Amazing amount of research. Brilliant book - rotten forces and common beliefs today...." Read more

10 customers mention "Writing style"10 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, finding it very well written and not difficult to read, with one customer describing it as a scientific masterpiece.

"...It is, in all, not a very pretty picture, and this is a very well written and argued book. So why does it only get four stars?..." Read more

"...And Dr. Zubrin's book is very readable...." Read more

"...recent addition of "The Case for Mars" and was hooked by how powerful of a writer he was...." Read more

"...His writing style is articulate, cogent and extremely well researched, with a large bibliography in the back 20% of the book, from which you may..." Read more

4 customers mention "Environmentalists"4 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's coverage of environmentalists, with one customer highlighting its philosophical roots and another noting its non-political approach to the energy business.

"This book gives a good overview of the new world religion of environmentalism that is rampant through the world, especially the West...." Read more

"A non political review of the energy business with enphasis on the oil market. Discusses many misconceptions about oil and myths of it's origins...." Read more

"The Philosophical Roots of Environmentalism..." Read more

"ECO-FASCISTS AND HIPPIES WHO HATE HUMANITY..." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2012
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,
    Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born? (Yeats)

    I think that a number of people, in Europe and America, are feeling a bit of malaise, or something stronger than malaise: despair.

    Why? Is the answer political - socialism versus the free market? Or is it concern over things like the environment, overpopulation, too much immigration? Or is it, perhaps, trying to keep all these concerns straight, and lined up with one another?

    Deeper than the political struggle may lie questions like "Why am I a Socialist?" or "Why am I a member of PETA?" If it comes to that, is PETA fighting on the side of the angels, or not?

    This book is an heroic attempt to answer the question behind all the other questions, and I think the author has done a brilliant job by unmasking the main philosophical villain in all this - a villain which he forthrightly calls "antihumanism." At its worst, this philosophy holds that the human race are vermin polluting the planet, and is capable of producing so-called "ethicists" who proclaim that it is OK to kill babies. (There goes one of the Ten Commandments, just like that.) Like PETA, these merchants of despair hold that a man and a pig and a dog are on the same level: meat machines. Of course, this sort of wooly thinking completely avoids the very interesting question of the huge differences between men and pigs.

    The author opens with a hypnotizing chapter on Malthus and his infamous theory that population grows geometrically while food grows arithmetically, thus "proving" that mankind is always too numerous and getting poorer with every child born. The author points out, correctly, that Malthus nowhere offered any proof that food grows arithmetically: that idea was a "Malthus original," and completely false. He follows with detailed charts that show Malthus to be completely wrong. You can accept those charts, or accept the obvious fact that man is not like other animals. As someone put it: "Jay-hawks eat chickens, and men eat chickens. More jay-hawks mean fewer chickens, but more men mean a lot more chickens." That's because men, unlike pigs or dogs, produce the food which they eat. More people translates directly into more food, especially when we take science into account, which typically grows faster than the human population.

    To make his demonstration complete, the author concedes that everyone has a right to be wrong when predicting the future. But Malthus even managed to fail at predicting the PAST!! According to him, the England of 1500 should have been much wealthier than the England Malthus knew, but this was totally wrong. It's much like saying that Americans who grew up in the 1960s know that OBVIOUSLY everyone was richer back in the 1930s; it's an absurdity which can be seen by everyone with two eyes.

    The book then digs into the horrifying history of this Malthusian absurdity, which resulted in the British government refusing to send aid to the victims of the Irish "potato famine" (while Ireland was exporting literal tons of food to England), and why they refused to aid the victims of two Indian famines: with over 20 million dead, it was clear that Christian charity was dead, at least for the moment, struck down by the potty ideas of a fool.

    Next up is Darwin. Not any theory of evolution, which the author treats as established science, but "Darwinism" as it came to be misused and perverted by others, beginning with Galton (Darwin's ultra-conservative cousin.) With Galton, we start seeing "the survival of the fittest" expressed in terms of human race, and we also start seeing the idea that the "best" races must inevitably exterminate the inferior races. The first genocide of the twentieth century was carried out by the British against an African tribe, where the rule was to kill everyone --- man, woman and child. But this was only the beginning.

    An extremely influential German, Ernst von Haeckel, became a convert. An eminent scientist and best-selling popularizer, he soon turned "the survival of the fittest" into a movement called Monism. He was one of the people who pushed Germany into World War I.

    Another aspect of perverted Darwinism was the "eugenic" movement, which was to have dire consequences in both Europe and America.

    Well, I've gone on long enough. Don't miss this book --- it will make you reconsider many things which you thought you had decided long ago. It's brilliant.

    Highest possible recommendation!
    6 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on July 3, 2012
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    Dr. Zubrin has written a very interesting and informative book about what he calls antihumanism. Anttumanism is the idea that that "humans are a cancer upon the Earth, a horde of vermin whose unconstrained aspirations and appetites are endangering the natural order". Dr. Zubrin describes the basic philosophy of antihumanism and how it has morphed from one political tendency and movement to another over the last several centuries. Dr. Zubrin begins his history of anithumanism was Thomas Malthus an his doctrine that population growth always outruns natural resources. Dr. Zubrin notes that Malthus considered humans like static bacteria in a petri dish who never modify their environment. Dr. Zubrin notes that humans, particularly free humans, are creators and innovators who for many thousands of years have changed their environment for the better. Thus Dr. Zubrins begins his critique of antihumanism by illustrating the arguments of the critics of Thomas Malthus.

    Dr. Zubrin moves on his book to describes the horrific effect the antihumanists have on human existence. He narrates how Malthusian influenced led to sever famines in Ireland and India. He demonstrates how Nazi starvation and extermination policies derived from the antihumanism of biologist Ernst Haeckle and his acolytes. He notes how some of Charles Darwin's antihumanist ideas helped racism, super nationalism, and imperialism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Darwinism also led the post World War I eugenics movement which involuntarily sterilized many people.

    Dr. Zubrin writin about the period after World War II turns his attention to extreme population control undertaken by the United Sates and other countries that caused much human suffering. He details the environmental movement and its assault against human life, human labor and human living conditions. He details Rachel Carson's pernicious anti DDT campaign which resulting in millions of deaths and disablements in Developing countries. He demonstrates how antihumanism gave birth to the malevolent campaigns against nuclear energy and global warming. Thus the antihumanist stands in opposition to the energy sources that are of the most benefit to humanity. In his focus section he provides very understandable focus sections on some of the basic science of nuclear energy and global warming.

    And Dr. Zubrin's book is very readable. The book is a great source of information for the general reader of all levels of education and expertise.

    However I do have a few quibbles with Dr. Zubrin's book. In one instance he states that the German population of World War II knew about the extermination of the Jewish population and other Nazi atrocities. This view is not correct. The Nazis did not advertise their death camps but hid the information. According Madeleine Albright Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937-1948 the Jews themselves did not know about their intended murder before they reached the death camps until very late in the World War II period. Note the Nazis carried out their atrocities under the cover of war.

    I also feel that Dr. Zubrin left out some of the better arguments against the global warming hoax. Carbon dioxide only reflects certain infrared frequencies of heat energy, most are already reflected by water vapor which is ten times more prevalent in the atmosphere. And carbon dioxide heat reflection has the filter effect. Each extra unit of carbon dioxide has less, much less, effect on the reflection of energy emitted from the earth than the unit placed in the atmosphere before it. And carbon dioxide does not stay in the atmosphere forever. The half life of a carbon dioxide molecule in the atmosphere is under twenty years according to many scientific studies. These facts are very strong negations of the anthropogenic global warming theory.

    Yet Dr. Zubrin's book on anthumanism is invaluable. It is one of the first general histories of the anti people, anti technology, anti human progress antihumanism. And the book is very well written and very informative. The book is a must read.
    7 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Stuart John Woods
    5.0 out of 5 stars Infinite Possibilities Or Orwellian Dystopia?
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 15, 2015
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    In this book, Robert Zubrin spells out the crossroads that humanity is presently faced with.

    Growing up in the UK, as a 1980s child, and later as a 1990s teenager, I was frequently exposed to the alarmist message, given by schoolteachers and other well meaning elders, that time was running out for humanity to deal with "pollution". During my years in primary school, the message was one of industrial resource depletion, destruction of the rainforests, and the imminent depletion of atmospheric oxygen. Later, at secondary school, I was taught by my geography teacher about the perils of intensive farming, and the folly of cheap electricity from nuclear power.

    In both cases, the message was clear: Unless something was done within the next ten years to rectify the situation, I wouldn't live to be an adult.

    The human race would run out of oil, out of industrial feedstock, out of food, or out of air. World War Three would be fought over whatever scraps remained. If we somehow survived all of these perils, we would all be "dead from pollution" by now. I even watched children's TV programs about it.

    As an adult, I find myself living in a world where I'm conspicuously not dead. I live in a world where the global human population has already risen far higher than the Earth was supposedly able to sustain. Oil and industrial resources are in such oversupply that the industries that produce them are in financial trouble

    When I was very young, I saw the Ethiopia famine played out live on BBC Children's Newsround and Blue Peter, where we saw images of children, just like us, dying in a humanitarian disaster. Many of us, young as we were, wondered whether we could do something to prevent this. After all, if we had food, could we not spare some for the Ethiopians?

    It was declared at this time that nothing could be done to prevent this, because the Ethiopians "breed like rabbits" and had brought this disaster upon themselves. While many young people at the time asked questions about how to end global poverty and hunger, we were told that this was a naïve dream, which would be impossible to achieve in practice.

    My parents had made a point of sitting me in front of BBC2 Star Trek repeats as a young child. As I became an adolescent, I was confronted with the exploits of Jean-Luc Picard and his extremely smart and resourceful crew. The stories of Star Trek The Next Generation told of a brave future, where technological advances and human maturity allowed us to overcome the scourges of poverty, famine, disease and war. In this plausible future; humanity has grown up as a species and has solved the problems that my generation desperately wanted to solve (but, we had been told, were unsolvable). Technologies needed to make such a future a reality seemed within reach. If only my generation could somehow ride the wave of the computer revolution that was gaining momentum at the time...

    Such thoughts remained confined to the realm of the hopeful imagination, until I became aware of Robert Zubrin's Mars Direct plan. As heretical as it may sound, Robert Zubrin has found a way for humanity to break away from the Earth and become a multi-planet and eventually interstellar species, without invoking the usual "sci-fi tricks" and insane costs that such plans usually require.

    In Merchants of Despair, Robert Zubrin debunks the myths of Manthusian Orwellian despotism. If you want to understand Zubrin's plans for human expansion into space, then I recommend reading Zubrins books: "The Case For Mars", "How To Live On Mars" and "Entering Space".
  • Brett Mcsweeney
    5.0 out of 5 stars A brilliant corrective to the unquestioned assumptions of our age
    Reviewed in Australia on June 2, 2014
    There are so many baked-in, unquestioned positions surrounding environmentalism, energy, resources, population,... and virtually all are based on the idea that people are like bacteria in a petri dish: Malthusianism. Zubrin takes this approach apart with tremendous gusto and debunks the anti-human philosophy at its base (which P.J.O'Rourke summed up as "Just enough of me, way too much of you"). A very easy read, and for someone who has just gone through the school system - where Malthusianism comes turbo-charged - a real eye opener and a gateway to a much needed positive philosophy of human life.
  • ableRex358
    5.0 out of 5 stars It is Like Looking at the Deadly Plans Being Formulated on the Desk of the Evil Overlords Drawing Board in the Villains Lair
    Reviewed in Germany on July 25, 2016
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    I like the well thought out quick to business style of writing of this book. The references provide sources for further study. At some times the weight of the information limited the reading speed I could use. Not that the science was hard to get but the moral wrongs this book reveals so clearly make you want to take a deep breath before the next chapter. I really like the big philosophical picture this book provides, it truly helps predict future news by providing the patterns to look out for.

    I would recommend this book especially to all readers who are puzzled why nuclear energy is not loved more by the so called environmentalists. At the moment I do not have much critique of this book, maybe more references to some items would have been nice. At the moment I consider this book my all time favourite non-fiction book.
  • Bruce D Link
    5.0 out of 5 stars These horrors are still with us
    Reviewed in Canada on July 9, 2024
    Format: KindleVerified Purchase
    Zibrin adds some information to my perennial question of why Greens reject the most green power source, and why climate warming activists reject zero-carbon power sources.

    It also seems that the arguments leading to the ban on DDT were quickly known to be false, the ban leading to many million unnecessary deaths.

    This book should be read by anyone who cares for human flourishing.
  • Guillermo Ribeiro
    5.0 out of 5 stars Ecxellent eye opening book
    Reviewed in Spain on September 24, 2016
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    tremendously eye opening and disturbing, this book is an excellent and very accurate way to see the underlaying objectives in many "enviromentalist" movements