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Miles to Go: A Personal History of Social Policy Paperback – October 1, 1997
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Has liberalism lost its way--or merely its voice? This book by one of the nation's most insightful, articulate, and powerful Democrats at last breaks the silence that has greeted the Republican Party's revolution of 1994. When voters handed Democrats their worst defeat in 100 years, New Yorkers returned Daniel Patrick Moynihan to the Senate for his fourth term. Amid the wreck of his party's control and the disarray of programs and policies he has championed for three decades, Senator Moynihan here takes stock of the politics, economics, and social problems that have brought us to this pass. With a clarity and civility far too rare in the political arena, he offers a wide-ranging meditation on the nation's social strategies for the last 60 years, as well as a vision for the years to come.
Because Senator Moynihan has long been a defender of the policies whose fortunes he follows here, Miles to Go is in a sense autobiographical, an exemplary account of the social life of the body politic. As it guides us through government's attempts to grapple with thorny problems like family disintegration, welfare, health care, deviance, and addiction, Moynihan writes of "The Coming of Age of American Social Policy." Through most of our history American social policy has dealt with issues that first arose in Europe, and essentially followed European models. Now, in a post-industrial society we face issues that first appear in the United States for which we will have to devise our own responses. Ringing with the wisdom of experience, decency, and common sense, Miles to Go asks "why liberalism cannot be taught what conservatives seem to know instinctively"--to heed the political and moral sentiments of the people and reshape itself for the coming age.
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarvard University Press
- Publication dateOctober 1, 1997
- Dimensions6.13 x 0.64 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100674574419
- ISBN-13978-0674574410
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“[This book contains] what perhaps only Moynihan can provide: the leading politician's inside view and intimate knowledge of the legislative history of American social programs, combined with sufficient familiarity with the social sciences and writing skill to make expert government studies accessible to the general reader.”―David C. Mauk, American Studies in Scandinavia
“[A] provocative book...Given his track record in predicting entropy in America's most important institutions and government programs, the warnings Moynihan provides are sufficient to make the book an important one.”―Paul Magnusson, Business Week
“Miles to Go is a chilling story, superbly documented, passionately argued, morally compelling. It is a chronicle of intellectual laziness, political cowardice, the inadequacy of social research methods and devices, the fallibility or even ridiculousness of much of the social scientific approach to real-life problems and the fatuousness of trying to produce national policies that comprehensively deal with individual problems.”―Michael Pakenham, Baltimore Sun
“[Moynihan] writes clearly from his own wide experience about the possibilities of social policy based on evidence and research. Some of his examples concern times those in power were told but did not want to listen or believe: as with the 1980s' evidence that growing urban poverty was not [to] be cured spontaneously by upswings in the trade cycle...He is bold and powerful in suggesting that, since the escalation of crime is mainly drugs-related, decriminalisation is a serious option. Moynihan is also bold in not flinching at the social consequences of `the near collapse of family structures in the inner cities'.”―Bernard Crick, New Statesman
“Moynihan gives us a perceptive and observant analysis of liberal social policy--past, present, and future.”―Louis B. Cei, Richmond Times-Dispatch
“[B]ecause Moynihan has been at the center of many controversies over the past 30 years, the book indeed provides a fascinating personal history of social policy. The fact that Moynihan's writing is always vivid, and often quite funny, also makes the book a success...Moynihan provides intelligent and insightful commentary on our major social issues.”―Richard D. Kahlenberg, Legal Times
“[Moynihan] is a shrewd and combative public intellectual, an academic in the best sense, who has thought hard and written cogently about the greatest issues of his time--welfare, street crime, the erosion of the family, education, drugs, Soviet communism, the out-of-control federal budget...In his short memoir, `Miles to Go,' this remarkable man looks back, not without a certain charming immodesty, at some of the turbulent policy battles of the last three decades and at his own role as observer and legislator in their outcome.”―Peter A. Jay, Washington Times
“The subtitle is accurate: this is easily the most personal (as well as the most passionate) of Daniel Patrick Moynihan's books, and it is written very much in the author's characteristic style: learned, witty, combative...My own differences with it notwithstanding, I found Miles to Go challenging and often irresistible.”―John J. DiIulio, Jr., Commentary
“This collection of essays does include "Defining Deviancy Down," which is worth a trip to the library, if not the price of a book by one of our more thoughtful politicians looking back.”―First Things
“Traditional conservatives and liberals should read this book, as required scolding. Those of us who consider ourselves welfare state conservatives should read it to remind ourselves of the old wisdom, and to regain strength for the work still to be done.”―Steven M. Teles, Boston Book Review
“Anyone interested in comprehending the current debate in America is advised to read this book.”―Contemporary Review [UK]
“The several essays in this volume are vintage Moynihan, ranging widely over some of the most important questions of contemporary public policy in both the US and the UK--health care, social welfare, crime, drugs, social security, international trade, race, ethnicity, the effects of globalization on national economies and, not least, the constant, nagging question of where the money to feed public programmes is to be found...The essays are admirably interdisciplinary, free of jargon and lucidly written. Their central theme is the necessary, but much less than splendid relationship between social science knowledge and policy-making...These essays should be read by all students of American public policy. Moynihan writes eloquently and cogently about the most serious problems of our time.”―W. Wayne Shannon, Borderlines [UK]
“This is one of the most insightful accounts of contemporary politics available, stuffed with Moynihan's wit, passion, and prophecy.”―Alan Wolfe, Commonweal
“There is a wisdom about this book that goes beyond the specific subjects of social policy with which it deals. That is why it has much to say for the general reader, even for those of us quite removed from the American environment.”―Allan E. Shapiro, Jerusalem Post
“The book's subtitle accurately suggests that readers will be given Moynihan's informed and sophisticated insider view of the success or failure of recent attempts at social policy on issues ranging from drugs, crime, and health care to budgets, welfare, and race...For Moynihan's well-expressed, stimulating thought, and for other equally challenging discussions, especially his essay, `Defining Deviancy Down,' readers will find Miles to Go rewarding.”―Choice
“No national legislator has been more involved in social policy than New York's senior senator, so when he stitches together a clutch of speeches and calls them a personal history of social policy, he is not being self-important...He is also immensely cogent...Moynihan presents his analyses of such matters as balancing the federal budget, tolerating antisocial behavior (in the much discussed, seminal essay `Defining Deviancy Down'), controlling illicit drugs, and reforming welfare…Moynihan offers such illuminating concepts...and clarifies so many daunting issues…that it is impossible not to become a better citizen from [the] reading [of this book].”―Ray Olson, Booklist
“In tracing America's social policy since the 1960s, Moynihan is well versed in the subject, having served in the Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon administrations and having authored many of the policies on civil rights, drugs, and welfare...His thought-provoking book is strongly recommended.”―Library Journal
“Sobering reflections...on the cost of precipitous action taken without the benefit of social science research or humane reflection.”―Kirkus Reviews
“Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the nation's best thinker among politicians since Lincoln and its best politician among thinkers since Jefferson, stands at the summit of a long career in public life.”―Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa, The Almanac of American Politics 1994
“If you look back over a period of thirty years or thirty-five years, Daniel Patrick Moynihan has been right again and again and again and again about the problems in this society.”―Morton Kondracke
Product details
- Publisher : Harvard University Press; Reprint edition (October 1, 1997)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0674574419
- ISBN-13 : 978-0674574410
- Item Weight : 12.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.13 x 0.64 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,945,942 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,251 in Public Affairs & Administration (Books)
- #2,613 in Social Services & Welfare (Books)
- #9,328 in Political Leader Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
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It's an argument for a different role for the social sciences in policy making. First, it's an argument by repeated example of the predictive power of the social sciences. And, second, it's a call for social scientists and the government to start doing work seriously on the issues of the day.
So, first. He's telling us that we can do social science that tells us things about the world that we live in. Like what? One, government supervision of the economy from WWII to the present day. Two, his observation in the 70s that the Soviet Union was already in the early stages of collapse. Three, his argument that the illegitimacy rates where (1) going to skyrocket and (2) that it would be a problem. He tells us that these were not mysterious phenomena and that had the data not been ignored, public policy could have addressed them appropriately. This is important, partly to remind us of it, but also to challenge some writers on the right, such as Thomas Sowell, who argues, essentially, the opposite.
Second, this book argues that both the social scientists and the politicians need to take social science seriously. And, furthermore, part of the problem is the liberal professionalization of "Do Gooders". Why wasn't illegitimacy attacked in the 60s and 70s? Because some of the people on the left really are as morally squishy as the people on the right say they are! They were afraid to push a family structure, especially a "traditional" one.. Furthermore, he argues, that this phenomenon had been described by Durkheim in the Rules of Sociological Method.
This book is, in the end, a call for a scientifically-informed moderate social policy. A social policy that is not afraid to speak of "values" and, indeed, "family values", but is also understands the sociology behind the modern/urban/liberal context. Furthermore, it's proof-by-example that it is achievable.
"Miles to Go" is a short book--with a long introduction. Written in late 1996, Moynihan outlines the domestic policy concerns he had addressed for some 30 years, in his multiplicity of roles--these are, by and large, issues still part of the American agenda, as I write some 20 years later. Health care policy--he explores and explains why the Clinton proposal (from whence Obamacare) lost congressional support. Similarly, he traces other issues still vital today (occasionally taking the reader back to the New Deal or further, to the inception of government intervention and the creation and refinement of the policy measures and tools available--what he (and through him, we) have learned over time.
"Those who ignore the past are bound to repeat it", wrote Santayana. Moynihan provides, in "Miles to Go", the lessons not to be ignored.
There is no rhyme or reason as to which proper names go into the index and which don't, many quotations (perhaps most!) not only have no citation but no possible source mentioned anywhere, many very long quotations are set inline and hard to correctly and efficiently read, and so on, and on. Wow. Never seen anything like this before from a university press. Simply awful. Vastly diminishes the value of the book, and also makes it seem more "meandering" than it already is. Oh, the content? Of course, the content is priceless, as other commentators have noted.
was a great gift!
Having said all this, this book is a true resevoir of wisdom. In tackling issues from moral decline to welfare reform to the drug war to "Reaganism," Moynihan both parts ways with contemporary liberalism while offering sharp critiques of past and current policies. Ever the social scientist, Moynihan is quick to demonstrate how "conventional wisdom" can be utterly wrong while at the same time dismissing those who would sieze on simplistice generalizations of scientific research in furtherance of radical agendas.
A difficult read but well worth it.

