Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Learn more
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.
The Modern Mercenary: Private Armies and What They Mean for World Order 1st Edition
| Price | New from | Used from |
contractor DynCorp International. Throughout the world, similar scenarios are playing out daily. The United States can no longer go to war without contractors. Yet we don't know much about the industry's structure, its operations, or where it's heading. Typically led by ex-military men, contractor
firms are by their very nature secretive. Even the U.S. government-the entity that actually pays them-knows relatively little.
In The Modern Mercenary, Sean McFate lays bare this opaque world, explaining the economic structure of the industry and showing in detail how firms operate on the ground. A former U.S. Army paratrooper and private military contractor, McFate provides an unparalleled perspective into the nuts and
bolts of the industry, as well as a sobering prognosis for the future of war. While at present, the U.S. government and U.S. firms dominate the market, private military companies are emerging from other countries, and warlords and militias have restyled themselves as private security companies in
places like Afghanistan and Somalia. To understand how the proliferation of private forces may influence international relations, McFate looks back to the European Middle Ages, when mercenaries were common and contract warfare the norm. He concludes that international relations in the twenty-first
century may have more in common with the twelfth century than the twentieth. This "back to the future" situation, which he calls "neomedievalism," is not necessarily a negative condition, but it will produce a global system that contains rather than solves problems.
The Modern Mercenary is the first work that combines a broad-ranging theory of the phenomenon with an insider's understanding of what the world of the private military industry is actually like.
- ISBN-100199360103
- ISBN-13978-0199360109
- Edition1st
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateJanuary 2, 2015
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.2 x 1 x 6.4 inches
- Print length272 pages
Books with Buzz
Discover the latest buzz-worthy books, from mysteries and romance to humor and nonfiction. Explore more
What do customers buy after viewing this item?
- Most purchasedin this set of products
The New Rules of War: How America Can Win--Against Russia, China, and Other ThreatsPaperback - Highest ratedin this set of products
America in the World: A History of U.S. Diplomacy and Foreign PolicyPaperback
Editorial Reviews
About the Author
Sean McFate is a Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council, an Associate Professor at the National Defense University, and an Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service in Washington, D.C. Previously, he lived and worked in Africa for DynCorp International, a company that
provides international security services. He was also an officer and paratrooper in the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division.
Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; 1st edition (January 2, 2015)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0199360103
- ISBN-13 : 978-0199360109
- Item Weight : 1.07 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.2 x 1 x 6.4 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,048,630 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #235 in Arms Control (Books)
- #649 in International Diplomacy (Books)
- #8,696 in American Military History
- Customer Reviews:
Important information
To report an issue with this product, click here.
About the author

I’ve been a paratrooper in the US Army’s 82nd Airborne Division. A para-military contractor. An operative in the private intelligence world (think: Wall Street meets CIA). I’ve dealt with African warlords, raised armies for U.S. interest, rode with armed groups in the Sahara, conducted strategic reconnaissance for oil companies, transacted arms deals in Eastern Europe, and helped prevent an impending genocide in the Rwanda region. In between this, I earned degrees from Brown, Harvard, and a PhD from the London School of Economics.
Now I’m an author, my favorite job by far. I write about the world as I’ve witnessed it. Unlike most, I write both serious non-fiction and fiction. What I can’t discuss in my non-fiction ends up in my novels, which are like Tom Clancy for the 2020s.
You can learn more about me here http://www.seanmcfate.com and you can follow me on twitter or Instagram @seanmcfate. I appreciate your support, and answer emails from readers.
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon-
Top reviews
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.
Fundamentally he argues that private armies, mercenary forces and the like were common until the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, after which the use of force was increasingly arrogated to forces raised by states, culminating in World War 1 and World War II, which represent the apogee of this system. I'll let the author speak for himself: "Now the situation is changing back. The growing willingness to employ private force and subsequent erosion of the taboo against mercenarism signal a return to the premodern norm of medieval times...." Pg. 6.
How did this happen? The book explores the U.S. employment of private security forces in Afghanistan and Iraq. Surely this escaped the notice of the Unites State, didn't it? The book notes: "In a widely distributed memorandum, Secretary of Defense Bob Gates confirms that the number of contractors in war zones 'well exceeded' military personnel and added, 'I do not expect this to change now or in future contingency operations.'" Pg. 22. "The US penchant to lean on the private sector in war has produced the modern mercenary. Half of the country's military force structure was contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan and, short of conscription, it is unlikely that the superpower could have sustained two multiyear wars without them." Pg. 25.
The book explores the use of private force in the Middle Ages, debunks the concept that the Middle Ages were "dark" and unenlightened as we are today. Unfortunately, perpetual war creates the market for force. The book observes: "...when a policy is politically too riske, outsourcing it to the private sector offers employers a layer of plausible deniability in the event of failure." Pg. 55.Thus, it becomes "more tempting to go to war". Id.
The author doesn't believe that all uses of mercenaries are morally repugnant, but he does recognize that the use of private parties to kill raises significant moral issues. The book has examples of these committed both by state actors and mercenaries.
Towards the end of the book, he considers some actions that might work to ameliorate some of the more troubling aspects of the growth of mercenarism in the 21st century. As I look more broadly, I see signs that the dominance of the state which prevailed in the 20th century is fading and conditions more common in the Middle Ages seem to be arising. Exxon Mobil is mentioned as a party that used private force in the 20th century. What happens if Facebook, Amazon, Google and others use it in the 21st century. I recommend the book highly. The old becomes new and understanding the old becomes key to understanding the present.
McFate relies heavily on contrasting his personal experience in Liberia with America’s ongoing problems in Iraq and Afghanistan. He also uses Liberia and Somalia to contrast potential futures for the world with private military. The problem with placing too much weight on these comparisons should be obvious: each country has a different history with unique cultural and political dynamics. However military contractors are used, that’s only one variable in these huge international projects. They are useful as examples and case studies, but it’s easy to overreach when drawing conclusions.
We’re not the mercenaries - those guys are the mercenaries. Private military contractors are understandably miffed by the media and outsider tendency to paint the entire industry as “mercenaries.” Early reports about this industry were misleading and sensational. Unfortunately, this book seems to fall into a similar trap. The smaller contractors from other countries are the ones we can freely malign as mercenaries, apparently, even if they are fighting in their own countries.
I will recommend this book to friends, especially my friends in international development. While the repetition is frustrating and I question some of the author’s conclusions, McFate does provide a useful historical lens for understanding this important global trend.
Top reviews from other countries
This book should be read in conjunction with McFates Goliath to gain a full oversight.
Being both a veteran of the private military industry and a competent scholar, the author was uniquely qualified to write this book whose claims are well-supported by facts and clear thinking. To me, it was a dry and at times tedious read, but as a thorough and sophisticated treatment of an important subject I highly recommend this book.



![Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Army [Revised and Updated]](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/41cKSd6hQ7L._AC_UL200_SR200,200_.jpg)



