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Modern Physics and Ancient Faith Paperback – Download: Adobe Reader, February 28, 2003
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A considerable amount of public debate and media print has been devoted to the “war between science and religion.” In his accessible and eminently readable new book, Stephen M. Barr demonstrates that what is really at war with religion is not science itself, but a philosophy called scientific materialism. Modern Physics and Ancient Faith argues that the great discoveries of modern physics are more compatible with the central teachings of Christianity and Judaism about God, the cosmos, and the human soul than with the atheistic viewpoint of scientific materialism. Scientific materialism grew out of scientific discoveries made from the time of Copernicus up to the beginning of the twentieth century. These discoveries led many thoughtful people to the conclusion that the universe has no cause or purpose, that the human race is an accidental by-product of blind material forces, and that the ultimate reality is matter itself. Barr contends that the revolutionary discoveries of the twentieth century run counter to this line of thought. He uses five of these discoveries―the Big Bang theory, unified field theories, anthropic coincidences, Gödel’s Theorem in mathematics, and quantum theory―to cast serious doubt on the materialist’s view of the world and to give greater credence to Judeo-Christian claims about God and the universe. Written in clear language, Barr’s rigorous and fair text explains modern physics to general readers without oversimplification. Using the insights of modern physics, he reveals that modern scientific discoveries and religious faith are deeply consonant. Anyone with an interest in science and religion will find Modern Physics and Ancient Faith invaluable.
- Print length312 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of Notre Dame Press
- Publication dateFebruary 28, 2003
- Dimensions9.2 x 6.42 x 1.03 inches
- ISBN-100268021988
- ISBN-13978-0268021986
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- Publisher : University of Notre Dame Press (February 28, 2003)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 312 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0268021988
- ISBN-13 : 978-0268021986
- Item Weight : 1.02 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.2 x 6.42 x 1.03 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #355,570 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #420 in Science & Religion (Books)
- #488 in Religion & Philosophy (Books)
- #1,093 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
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About the author

Stephen M. Barr (born 1953) is a professor of Particle Physics in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Delaware, and a member of its Bartol Research Institute. He does research on grand unified theories, the origin of quark and lepton masses, and the cosmology of the early universe. He has authored over 140 physics research papers and the article on Grand Unified Theories for the Encyclopedia of Physics. He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society, the citation reading "for original contributions to grand unified theories, CP violation, and baryogenesis."
He earned his Bachelors degree from Columbia University in 1974, and Ph. D. in physics from Princeton University in 1978. He went on to do research at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Washington, and Brookhaven National Laboratory, before joining the faculty of the University of Delaware in 1987. He was elected the Director of the Bartol Research Institute of the University of Delaware in 2011.
Barr writes and lectures frequently on the relation of science and religion. Since 2000, he has served on the Editorial Advisory Board of the religious intellectual journal First Things, in which many of his articles and book reviews have appeared. His writing has also appeared in National Review, The Weekly Standard, Modern Age, The Public Interest, and Commonweal. In 2007, he was awarded the Benemerenti Medal by Pope Benedict XVI. In 2010, he was elected a member of the Academy of Catholic Theology.
There are other authors with the name Stephen M. Barr who have written books on religious subjects. The physicist Stephen M. Barr is the author only of the following books: "Modern Physics and Ancient Faith"; "A Student's Guide to Natural Science"; and "Science and Religion, The Myth of Conflict".
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Some other reviewers have criticized Barr for starting out with a “typical” (rather than an actual) quote from an imaginary scientific materialist, and then refuting it in strawman fashion. Although it’s certainly true that not all atheists take such an extreme view (I am one who doesn’t), I personally know many who would agree with everything in Barr’s “quote”, and it would not be at all out of place in Alex Rosenberg’s “Atheist Guide to Reality”. If anything, Rosenberg is even more extreme.
However, I do have some quibbles. First of all, Barr cites Michael Behe and his “irreducible complexities” as potential evidence for his position that the universe was “designed”. However, to the best of my knowledge, Behe was thoroughly discredited at the Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District trial in 2005 (to be fair, Barr’s book was originally published in 2003), and is not taken seriously by the general scientific community. But this may only show that a physicist (like Barr) is not necessarily an expert in biology (just as scientists like Dawkins and Hawking (and Barr as well!) need to be taken with a grain of salt when they start talking philosophy/theology).
More seriously, he seems to think that “anthropic coincidences” are strong evidence of intelligent design, and that only an infinity of actual universes would constitute a serious objection. I think he (like many others) badly misunderstands this argument, and I contend that we need only consider “possible” universes. Suppose, on one hand, that the particular laws of physics and the values of the various physical constants that we have in our universe are the only ones possible. In this case, there is no “coincidence” and no “choice” (these are among several loaded words – “special” is another one -- that Barr likes to use). Suppose, on the other hand, that the potential laws and constants are unconstrained, and could take any values whatsoever, and that consequently there are an infinity of possible universes. Given the existence of any universe at all (and why there is any universe at all might be a more interesting question, but one that is not addressed in this book), it had to have some configuration of physical laws and constants. Why this particular one? Well, why not this particular one? It’s no more unlikely and no more “special” than any of the others! It’s the one we happen to have, and if it were otherwise, we wouldn’t be here to discuss it. So what? We only consider it “special” because we’re biased. This whole argument reminds me of the atheist “parable” about the puddle of water marveling at the amazing coincidence that “This hole in the road is just the right size and shape for me!” You can’t apply probability after the fact. Improbable things happen all the time (to take just one example, you’re basically throwing money away if you buy a lottery ticket, and yet, every week or two, someone actually does win the lottery). It doesn’t matter how improbable our universe is, or that life originated. It happened, and as soon as it did, the probability “collapsed” to 100%.
So I think Barr’s case is not nearly as strong as he thinks it is. But neither is the case of the materialist side, and he does a good job of demonstrating that. I remain an agnostic atheist who doesn’t think the existence of God can be either proven or disproven. This book didn’t change my beliefs, but it did give me a lot of food for thought.
If you tend to think of religion as blind and irrational belief in the spaghetti monster, this book is certainly worth your consideration. If you tend to think that your religious beliefs are true, but unfounded, this book is for you. If you just want to explore the topic without irrational name-calling and false proofs, this book is also for you. Barr is no amateur. He tackles every objection that is propped up as scientific evidence against theism. He also is no jerk. He knows that it is a very good and human activity to question both tradition and religion and that anyone who follows religious dogma or "scientific" dogma blindly is not applying the gifts of either science or religion. He also knows that reason is only reasonable within a system that is not materialist. This is covered thoroughly in the section on free will and epistemology (how you know what you know).
A renowned physicist, Barr is no stranger to rational thought and discourse, and he is also a devout Christian. As shacking as that may be for some to hear, it's quite possible and also quite logical. He claims, and demonstrates time and again, that contrary to so much hot air and spilled ink claiming otherwise, belief in a God who designed the universe makes much more logical sense than materialism, which is the belief that only matter exists- no God, no gods, no souls, no afterlife. Barr shows how science actually supports the Judeo-Christian understanding of reason, free will, design, the nature of nature and man's place in nature, time and what is now termed the Big Bang.
I am not scientist, although I do read widely in the philosophy of science (and have played a scientist on stage). That said, I was able to follow all of Barr's discussion of quantum physics, the Big Bang, the anthropic coincidences, neurology, mind, entropy, Gödel's theorem and more. And it wasn't drudgery. I learned a great deal.
Other books of interest may include: The Significance of Free Will , the masterful The Mind of the Universe: Understanding Science and Religion (which is perhaps THE book on the subject), the compact yet powerfully erudite The Restitution of Man: C. S. Lewis and the Case Against Scientism , A Meaningful World: How the Arts and Sciences Reveal the Genius of Nature , God and the Philosophers: The Reconciliation of Faith and Reason (Oxford Paperbacks) , The Recalcitrant Imago Dei: Human Persons and the Failure of Naturalism (Veritas) , God and the New Atheism: A Critical Response to Dawkins, Harris, and Hitchens , Answering the New Atheism: Dismantling Dawkins' Case Against God , and the ever-insghtful, ever-readable masterpiece against naturalism, C.S. Lewis' Miracles .
Enjoy! Life is so amazing considering the atoms that make you who you are have come together just this once in just this way. Mr Rogers was right: you are special! Think about that next time you get stuck in traffic with all those other atomic amalgamations.












