Ruth Cowan held my attention throughout this book. Cowan marshalls so amny facts to illustrate her thesis that the book can seem dry from time to time as the facts keep pouring in. I found the idea that when men left the farm to earn wages, rather than raise crops and livestock, the paycheck became a visible confirmation of a person's labor. Cowan points out that by going out to a workplace, men changed their homes from producers(farm products) to consumers as they now bought food clothing. Therefore stay at home wives are merely consumers while providing a base for husbands to come home to. Living in the US in the 21st century, this categorization plainly contradicts are own nation's economy. We live in a country that is really based on service work. And what service is more impotant than cleaning, child rearing, cooking, and laudering.
At one point,Cowan cites statistics that show that housewives have spent the same amount of time doing the tasks around home in the present as they have in the past. Cowan mentions several times that labor saving devices have eliminated much of the drudgery of homework (should labor saving devices be renamed drudgery saving devices?), but changing expectations have led to a higher level of expectations: several dished served at mealtime rather than a one pot stew, cleaner - and larger - homes, driving to shop instead of using the products of one's own farm, ....
I see that some have pointed out Cowan's 'political bias.' Hmmm. If asking to be paid, or at least acknowledged, for putting in work weeks of over 50 hours may seem political, then I question some people's idea of fairness. To label housewives as mere consumers is a failure to acknowledge the seemingly/suppodely the work required to keep a household running. Cowan has made me deivest myself of old perceptions of housework and replace them with a healthy respect for mother as a non wage earner.
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More Work For Mother: The Ironies Of Household Technology From The Open Hearth To The Microwave Paperback – Illustrated, March 11, 1985
by
Ruth Schwartz Cowan
(Author)
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In this classic work of women's history (winner of the 1984 Dexter Prize from the Society for the History of Technology), Ruth Schwartz Cowan shows how and why modern women devote as much time to housework as did their colonial sisters. In lively and provocative prose, Cowan explains how the modern convenienceswashing machines, white flour, vacuums, commercial cottonseemed at first to offer working-class women middle-class standards of comfort. Over time, however, it became clear that these gadgets and gizmos mainly replaced work previously conducted by men, children, and servants. Instead of living lives of leisure, middle-class women found themselves struggling to keep up with ever higher standards of cleanliness.
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateMarch 11, 1985
- Dimensions6 x 0.75 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100465047327
- ISBN-13978-0465047321
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Customer reviews
4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
53 global ratings
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- Reviewed in the United States on July 22, 2023
- Reviewed in the United States on May 3, 2021educational, entertaining reference for what we like to call the good old days. bland prose
in places, lots of footnotes, but fun to read.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2015This is a fairly quick and informative read. I noted the underlying political agenda but it didn't overwhelm the book. It provides some interesting details about the daily lives of our forbearers. In particular, I enjoyed the chapter about the technological innovations that didn't catch on, for whatever reason. Good value
- Reviewed in the United States on August 14, 2013I particularly like the analysis of the interaction between social, economic and technological factors. I wanted to re-read and refer to the chapter on refrigeration, which demonstrated how market concentration meant the less efficient compression fridge came to dominate the market over more efficient absorption refridgerators.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 4, 2018A lot of data to back up claims. Good research went into the book
- Reviewed in the United States on February 26, 2005I thoroughly enjoyed this book which provides a lot of insight into why modern women still are spending an amazing number of hours doing housework, in spite of vacuum cleaners, washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2013This book is great for a History Class on Technology, but the problem I see with it is that it seems to be jaded a bit by the writer. There is a counter position put out by Mr. Mokyr of Northwestern University.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 20, 2003I had sort of avoided this book because if its title--it sounded like it was going to be one of those books about how since Year One women have been shamelessly victimized by the evil patriarchy.
Boy, was I wrong! The book is a masterpiece of American social, cultural, and technological history. In a clear and sympathetic manner, it shows how home maintenance and upkeep have gradually changed in the U.S. over time. During colonial/pioneer days, everbody in a family had essential work to do: men chopped wood, plowed, and harvested; children carried wood and water; women spun, sewed, and cooked. If anybody fell down on the job, all suffered. Gradually, things changed--men (and sometimes children) increasingly left the house to work for wages during the day.
Superficially, this makes it look like, over time, American households quit being net producers of goods (grain, milk, eggs, cloth, etc.) to net consumers of finished products (pre-made clothes, canned goods, etc.). Cowan shows that this is not exactly the case. While "hard" goods did cease to be produced at home, services--health care, cooking, cleaning, etc.--were still produced for family use. And these services, in spite of in introduction of labor-saving appliances and tools--still, to this day, require both time and skill to use. In fact, while much of the drudgery (heavy lifting and water hauling, for example) was reduced, the complexity of the duties actually increased.
Cowan writes in a very clear style, and provides excellent examples to make her points. For example, she shows how diets changed with time, and gives a number of example of "failed alternatives" to private housework (co-operatives, residential hotels, etc.) Ultimately, she shows how housework/way of life evolved to the present day--working mothers, self-serve stores, few home deliveries--with the tacit consent of both the men and the women who created our current society. It provides an insightful study of many aspects of American life, addressing including such questions as "If I have so many labor- and time-saving devices, why am I so busy and tired so much of the time?"
Top reviews from other countries
Natalia de la PeñaReviewed in Spain on December 15, 20244.0 out of 5 stars Sociology of domestic work and home appliances
Excellent research. Sociology of the domestic work and anthropology of appliances. Even though it is 40 yrs old it still applies. Although it is an academic text it is very accessible and engaging. The quality of the book in terms of edition, paper, font, cover etc isn't great or particularly pleasing to the eye. The cover isn't sturdy, it is flimsy and gets creased and bent out of shape around the edges.
Excellent research. Sociology of the domestic work and anthropology of appliances. Even though it is 40 yrs old it still applies. Although it is an academic text it is very accessible and engaging. The quality of the book in terms of edition, paper, font, cover etc isn't great or particularly pleasing to the eye. The cover isn't sturdy, it is flimsy and gets creased and bent out of shape around the edges.4.0 out of 5 stars Sociology of domestic work and home appliances
Natalia de la Peña
Reviewed in Spain on December 15, 2024
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J.A.. GaleReviewed in the United Kingdom on June 4, 20185.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
AMUCH VALUED BOOK IN MY COLLECTION





