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Mortal Error: The Shot That Killed JFK, A ballistics expert's astonishing discovery of the fatal bullet that Oswald did not fire Hardcover – January 1, 1992

4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 373 ratings

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Examines the ballistic evidence from President Kennedy's assassination, argues that two weapons were involved, and identifies mistakes in the Warren Commission report

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Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

Polls show that the majority of Americans doubt the Warren Commission's finding that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin of President John F. Kennedy. Two important new books may now be added to the list of conspiracy accounts. Jean Hill, the "lady in red" in the famous Zapruder film, was within ten feet of the presidential limousine and is the last surviving eyewitness to dispute the commission's verdict. Her story, written with Sloan, is absolutely spellbinding. After hearing the second gunshot, Hill saw a puff of smoke near the wooden fence at the top of the infamous grassy knoll. A shadowy figure of a man holding a rifle was barely visible to her. She saw another man, whom she later identified as Jack Ruby, run toward the "shooter." As she began to pursue Ruby, two alleged Secret Service agents stopped her and confiscated the Polaroid photographs of the motorcade a friend had taken moments before. The photos were never seen again. From then on, Hill's life became nightmarish: she endured a series of humiliating FBI interrogations, her surveillance by the FBI lasted for months, and her automobile was tampered with. Hill has never wavered in her convictions about what she saw that day and offers convincing testimony. Mortal Error , while much more technical in content, is another fascinating account of what happened in Dallas. Menninger skillfully summarizes the research findings of ballistics expert Howard Donahue, who spent 25 years reexamining Warren Commission evidence, the Zapruder film, and other materials. Donahue's startling conclusion is that the fatal headshot was accidentally fired by special agent George Hickey, who was in the car behind Kennedy's. Donahue shows where the Warren Commission went wrong in its original interpretations and answers critics who question the "pristine" bullet anomaly. Donahue initially wondered why a ballistics expert was not called upon during the initial investigation. He now believes that Robert Kennedy, among others, did not want this tragic accident to become known. Donahue's findings were published in the Baltimore Sun in 1977 but engendered no follow-up studies by government officials. While many questions remain, these two books are substantial additions to the field and both are highly recommended for most libraries.
- Gary D. Barber, SUNY at Fredonia Lib.
Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ St Martins Pr; First Edition (January 1, 1992)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 361 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0312080743
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0312080747
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.64 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 1.3 x 6.4 x 9.4 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 373 ratings

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Bonar Menninger
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4.8 out of 5 stars
373 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book readable and engaging. It provides them with insightful information and great research. They praise the writing quality as well-written and the author as an expert in the field. The book is reasonably priced and has eye-opening color pictures that are a nice addition.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

57 customers mention "Readability"57 positive0 negative

Customers find the book engaging and believable. They describe it as a well-written, fast read that provides a realistic explanation of what happened.

"...This is by far the best book I have ever read on the Kennedy assassination, Not dealing in what ifs, Donahue relies upon science, things that can be..." Read more

"The information the author researches in this book is compelling and makes a great narrative. It seems to fit the facts to a "T"...." Read more

"...I found it fascinating and completely believable based on the tremendous amount of research done by Mr. Donahue...." Read more

"...It is compelling and a tight read, in that you really have to flip pages to the exhibits and footnotes constantly if you want to grasp the narrative...." Read more

45 customers mention "Information quality"45 positive0 negative

Customers find the book provides insightful information and great research. They describe it as an enlightening read with an analysis of the evidence collected during an investigation. The book offers a more plausible theory than other thrill seekers trying to gain notoriety. Readers appreciate the thorough documentation and analysis of the evidence.

"...read on the Kennedy assassination, Not dealing in what ifs, Donahue relies upon science, things that can be proven by recreating the incident..." Read more

"...It seems to fit the facts to a "T"...." Read more

"...I found it fascinating and completely believable based on the tremendous amount of research done by Mr. Donahue...." Read more

"..."Mortal Error" that I got her for Christmas & it is a very enlightening book ...." Read more

17 customers mention "Writing quality"13 positive4 negative

Customers find the writing quality good. They say the arguments are well-researched and presented in a valid way. The book is described as one of the most well-researches they've read, with a thorough ballistic expert's explanation of what probably happened to JFK.

"...The thesis and supporting arguments make for a great essay and my only criticism is some portions of the book are redundant to support the length of..." Read more

"...It is so well written in coordination with Mr. Donahue's detailed 25 year research on who may have been involved and how President Kennedy was..." Read more

"Bonar Menninger did a Herculean job of writing this book...." Read more

"...This item well unread (spine not broken) it was not in "new pristine condition"...." Read more

6 customers mention "Value for money"6 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's reasonable price and fast shipping. They find the scientific analysis reasonable and deep.

"...That being said, this is a very good book, and worth the price of admission." Read more

"Finally a reasonable, deep, scientific analysis of what MAY have happened...." Read more

"Great price and read. Purchased as used and the book is in great shape." Read more

"Very reasonably priced book with lightning fast shipping!" Read more

4 customers mention "Color accuracy"4 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's color accuracy. They find the pictures a nice addition and say the Kennedy assassination is an eye-opener.

"...The forensics of the Kennedy assassination are a real eye opener. Was such an interesting read, Bought a second one to give to a friend." Read more

"Deliberate, factual and stunning. Pushed to the side for decades. I believe the analysis" Read more

"...Lots of technical support and very little gossip. Great color pictures were a nice addition." Read more

"It looks good but I have not had a chance to read it yet" Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on June 25, 2014
    Mortal Error: The Shot that Killed JKF by Bonar Menniger

    The assassination of President John F Kennedy in Dallas, TX on November 22, 1963 is steeped in rumors of conspiracy. Persons suspected by the general public include Vice-President (and later President) Lyndon Baynes Johnson, The CIA, The FBI, and even Jackie Kennedy-Onasis.

    The question has always been: Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? There have been many theories about a second shooter. The infamous grassy knoll has been given as the location of a second shooter. It has also be postulated that the second shooter was on the bridge overpass. Some feel it was a policeman on the route.

    The problem with all of these is that there exists no evidence for the claims. Careful study of film and pictures taken that fatal day rules out both the grassy knoll and the overpass. There is no evidence whatsoever that any Dallas police officer is a fault. Yet people question the accuracy of The Warren Commission’s official report on the incident. They found that Oswald and Oswald alone fired the fatal shots.

    The questions stem from the weapon used by Oswald, a 31/98 6.5 millimeter Mannlicher-Carsano bolt action rifle. Oswald supposedly got off three shots in 5.6 seconds, the third shot causing the fatal head wound. There were three ejected shells in the Book Suppository, but one lay separately from the rest, meaning Oswald also would have had to change position during that same timeframe. Frankly, it doesn’t add up.

    The Warren Report had a single bullet theory which stated that both Kennedy and Governor Connaly. But according to the commission’s placement of the two men, the bullet would have to have hung in the air for a second or two before striking Connaly. This is totally impossible.

    With three shots fired in the sniper’s nest, the smell of gunpowder would be overwhelming. But witnesses on the street reported a strong smell of gunpowder after the fatal shot. That meant the gun that fired that bullet was on street level.

    Enter Howard Donahue, a gun and ballistics expert. For twenty-five years he examined all attributes of the case that he had at his disposal. With careful study of the photographs and a frame by frame analysis of the film, Donahue came to several astounding conclusions.

    The Warren Report was correct on the single bullet theory. Actual photographs of the interior of the President’s limousine proved the two men were actually in perfect alignment for the shot. The shot passed through Kennedy back to front near his throat, passed through Governor Connaly’s body, his right hand, and imbedded in his left calf muscle.

    The head shot was different. The film clearly shows Kennedy’s head exploding; a portion of his skull falling to the right while a miasma of blood and tissue spreads out to the left. Oswald’s shells were full metal jacket. They do not explode on contact. Indeed the bullet removed from Conally’s leg showed little to no damage.

    The combination of shells used and the head disintegration indicated to Donahue a second gun. But if this were true, where did the shot originate? Using models of the President’s skull, Donahue was able to back track the bullet’s trajectory. And thus came an answer that the Warren Commission ignored, and the true source of the weapon that fired the fatal shot.

    Explore along with Howard Donahue as he makes a very scientific examination of that horrible day in 1963. He takes a step by step method to track every bullet, and determine its point of origin. The results are astounding, and the evidence backs up the supposition. The evidence is all there, it just takes an expert to explain what one is seeing.

    This is by far the best book I have ever read on the Kennedy assassination, Not dealing in what ifs, Donahue relies upon science, things that can be proven by recreating the incident perfectly. I won’t ruin the story by giving you the answers, but this is a five stars out of five non-fiction account of November 22, 1963, unsullied by prejudice and free of speculation.

    Quoth the Raven…
    37 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on May 11, 2024
    The information the author researches in this book is compelling and makes a great narrative. It seems to fit the facts to a "T". As a conspiracy theorist from way back the many other explanations of the events that shook the world and altered the course of history that fateful day always seemed to have gaping holes. This theory fits a number of them. There are holes in this theory of course and it still doesn't resolve the overarching mystery of who, why and how, but, as luck would have it, or maybe luck might be the wrong word... it resolves one big question if the authors contention is true. The thesis and supporting arguments make for a great essay and my only criticism is some portions of the book are redundant to support the length of this work, but it makes for interesting arguments in the continuing saga as to why the government, while decrying NO CONSPIRACY, acted to hide as much information as they could.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on May 1, 2019
    Mortal Error is an outstanding unbiased, objective book on the assassination of President Kennedy. It is so well written in coordination with Mr. Donahue's detailed 25 year research on who may have been involved and how President Kennedy was assassinated. I found it fascinating and completely believable based on the tremendous amount of research done by Mr. Donahue. In my opinion and based on his very objective research and findings as new documents were released, he may very well have solved who shot the President and what shot most likely killed him. I lived through this time and after reading the book, I feel this tragic mystery has come to a final conclusion. Rest in peace, Mr. Donahue (1999); you have done the country a service in bringing to some, like myself, to a sense of closure.
    8 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on January 7, 2017
    ThNk you for you convenient ordering service & prompt delivery service. Amazon is at the top of our list for all our shopping needs. My wife has just started reading the book "Mortal Error" that I got her for Christmas & it is a very enlightening book . We have studied the Kennedy assination since the even happened when we were in the 7th grade. We also saw the tv special about the same theory & thus may be the reason that the Secret Service & the US government has hidden this theory . To me this one makes more sense than all the other bogus theories putfieth to explain thus event . This book is a "MUST READ" for all Americans- what had our government been hiding since that dreadful day in November 1963. I will study this book with great detail . Thank you.
    Jim Stockton
    6 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on May 4, 2022
    Bonar Menninger did a Herculean job of writing this book. It is compelling and a tight read, in that you really have to flip pages to the exhibits and footnotes constantly if you want to grasp the narrative. But the premise is so outlandish that it almost defies logic. At the very same instant that an assassin was targeting the president, a secret service agent accidentally shoots same president with an AR-15? In the service we had a saying: believe none of what you hear and half of what you see. Same applies.

    That being said, this is a very good book, and worth the price of admission.
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on July 23, 2024
    Good reading very interesting good subject
  • Reviewed in the United States on March 11, 2024
    Once you’ve read this it all finally starts to make sense.
  • Reviewed in the United States on November 5, 2020
    This is my favorite Kennedy assassination theory, because it seems so much like the way things work in the real world. The story of Mr. Donahue's meticulous research over 20 years of spare time is also pretty interesting. This is how history actually happens -- people make mistakes, try to avoid getting in trouble for them, other people make a half-a$$ attempt to fix them, and some obsessive nerd eventually digs it all up and writes it down.
    4 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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  • Diane Melanson-Blake
    5.0 out of 5 stars Convincing evidence of a world class tragedy
    Reviewed in Canada on October 24, 2024
    A must read for history buffs & anyone who still wonders:"What really happened in Dallas In November 1963"Coudn't put it down!
  • davey_decker
    5.0 out of 5 stars A gripping and convincing read!
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 31, 2014
    This book is a recount of a firearms expert's efforts to investigate the Kennedy assassination and alert the authorities to his startling but verifiable conclusions - that Lee Harvey Oswald might have shot at and wounded Kennedy, but that he could not have fired the fatal head shot, and in Donahue's opinion there was only one man who could have...

    I recommend this book whenever conspiracy theories or the Kennedy assassination come up in conversation. I have bought it second-hand on Amazon for several friends and heartily recommend it to anyone willing to approach the evidence with an open mind, and willing to accept, in my opinion, as complete an answer to the mysteries surrounding Kennedy's death as will likely be available in our lifetiimes. There are very few books to which I will give a perfect 10/10 - this is one of them.
  • Dr. Klaus Riebel
    5.0 out of 5 stars Mortal Error: The shot that killed JFK
    Reviewed in Germany on November 12, 2013
    Eine, gerade für amerikanische Verhältnisse, ungemein sachliche und weitgehend emotionslose Analyse der damals von CIA und NSA noch nicht gelöschten, bzw. manipulierten Ballistikdaten des Kennedy-Mordes. Es werden keine Verschwörungstheorien diskutiert, sondern die dokumentierte Schußbahnhistorie sowie Autopsiebefunde interpretiert - mit einer sehr erstaunlichen, überraschenden, aber dennoch logischen Schlußfolgerung: Tod aus Versehen, bzw. durch tragische Umstände. Sachbuchartig, an einigen Szellen etwas langatmig geschrieben, aber trotzdem hochspannend! Sehr empfehlenswert.
  • Barrie Jack
    5.0 out of 5 stars book in good shape
    Reviewed in Canada on August 4, 2023
    interesting subject
  • Roger Doan
    5.0 out of 5 stars finally what really happened that day .
    Reviewed in Canada on January 27, 2022
    great job thankyou Roger D