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Mr. Churchill's Profession: The Statesman as Author and the Book That Defined the "Special Relationship" Hardcover – May 22, 2012
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Is it possible to offer a fresh perspective on a figure as familiar as Winston Churchill? Distinguished historian Peter Clarke shows the answer is yes. When Churchill received the Nobel Prize in 1953, it was not for his role as a world leader, but for his literature. In fact, Churchill was a gifted and successful writer long before he was a politician, publishing a stream of books and articles over the course of his life. In this engaging and revealing new narrative, Clarke traces the making of the magisterial work that occupied Churchill for a quarter century, his four-volume History of the English-Speaking Peoples.
Churchill signed the contract for History in 1932, at a time when his political career seemed over. His stunning return to power when the Nazis swept across Europe meant the book went uncompleted until the 1950s. But long before he took office, the massive project was shaping his worldview, his speeches, and his leadership: This was the work that defined the "special relationship" between Britain and America. In Mr. Churchill's Profession, Peter Clarke explores an untold chapter in history and offers an intimate new portrait of an iconic leader.
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBloomsbury Press
- Publication dateMay 22, 2012
- Dimensions6.51 x 1.35 x 9.35 inches
- ISBN-101608193721
- ISBN-13978-1608193721
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“[A] delightful, informative, and worthy addition to the groaning shelf of Churchill biography” ―Globe and Mail (Canada)
“In Mr. Churchill's Profession, an account of his career as an author, Peter Clarke argues that writing was not merely Churchill's vocation but the very center of his working life…” ―Maya Jasonoff, Wall Street Journal
“Detailing Churchill's writing aids of whiskey and stenographers as well as his income, Clarke will interest many in Churchill's authorial career.” ―Gilbert Taylor, Booklist
“Original, gap-filling, engagingly presented scholarship.” ―Kirkus Reviews
“Clarke enhances his distinguished reputation as a scholar of modern Britain … with this original perspective on Winston Churchill.” ―Publishers Weekly
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Bloomsbury Press; 1st edition (May 22, 2012)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1608193721
- ISBN-13 : 978-1608193721
- Item Weight : 1.3 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.51 x 1.35 x 9.35 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,664,365 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #95 in U.K. Prime Minister Biographies
- #2,775 in Historical British Biographies
- #8,842 in Great Britain History (Books)
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Of all the many books already written on every aspect of this man, any potential reader would ask why another? There are several good reasons, several very strong points of the book, and yet, for me, a flawed premise.
The author begins with one of the finest summaries of WSC growing up the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and his American wife, Jenny Jerome. Lord Randoloph was a brilliant politician in most respects, and became Chancellor of the Exchequer under Salisbury but it was short lived in that he submitted his resignation prior to submitting even his first budget and Salisbury took it and went on. WSC was neglected by both parents and yet idolized both. His father, quite simply, was an ass. Randolph died at an early age and what little there was in pensions or annuities was constantly devoured by his mother as quickly as it came due, so while WSC may have been of the upper crust, he, like many, were not endowed with cash, which may have been on his father's mind when he married Jenny Jerome, a daughter of a successful investment broker from New York.
Early on, in spite of the lack of a formal education (his father had no intention of spending the money required for a first rate education), WSC went to Sandhurst, was a calvary officer at a young age and devoured books while on duty in India. It was early in life that he started with magazine and newspaper articles and learned quickly that good writing would make good money.
One of the most important events in his early writing career was when he was captured in November 1899 by a Boer guerilla force and imprisoned for two months before he escaped and made a most interesting journey of good luck and daring back to British allies at Mozambique. This action and the subsequent story of his exploits made him renowned with the public and publishers. From there a long progression of politics and publishing helped him sustain an expensive lifestyle that was hardly augmented by his parents, who were hedonists and spent it faster than it came in.I was surprised that the author moved through this quickly and kept at the "Book That Defined the Special Relationship". There is a great deal of information about the genesis of this book and the final publication long years after the initial idea, but most students of Churchill will tell you that A History of the English-Speaking Peoples (The Birth of Britain / The New World / The Age of Revolution / The Great Democracies) is not his greatest work and somewhat his history of the things he wants to cover (which is very much like WSC). Much of the research was done by others, which WSC sorted through to tell his story, and indeed, it is a good story, but not anything like a comprehensive work. In fact, if there was a special relationship with America it was brought about because England was trying to survive a another world war, and the relationship was a trying one indeed. The British felt the Americans too steely in their demands for the rust bucket destroyers of Lend Lease and later in the war, there were great variances in military strategy, and finally, WSC in the later part of the war had to realize that the US and USSR were calling the shots, but all of this is not covered in the book and probably should have had an honorable mention if nothing else. But in returning to the book, it was not mentioned by the committee as the reason for the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953 as I always thought, but considering his world fame, accomplished leadership during the war, and his massive list of publications long prior to this event, the award may reflect more on the man than on the work. The chicken, in effect, arrived long before the egg, much to the chagrin of Ernest Hemingway who was also a contender for the prize that year.
Regardless of this criticism there is a wealth of information here. The author shows how WSC was constantly leveraged, trying to keep up Chartwell, which appears to have been a money pit (that Clementine detested) pay for his wine and spirits expenses (he and guests could go through cases of expensive champagne during and after dinner),
cover his taxes, and try to come up with the next book deal that would bring a fat advance and/or royalties. He indeed was a word factory and Clarke shows how it was not only writing but production of words on a daily basis.
I would recommend the book and the insights it provides.
The book's greatest strength is the effort that Clarke puts into understanding Churchill's finances. It probably would not be an understatement to say that Clarke probably pays more attention to Churchill's bank balance than Churchill or his mother or his children ever did. This is an important consideration since Churchill was not aiming to change the world with his writing as to keep himself in brandy, cigars, painting supplies and groceries from Fortnum and Mason's. Clarke is really good in calculating relative value in previous times and I think I may continue to consult him when trying to make sense historical economic issues of the period. I would concur with Clarke that perhaps the two best books are Great Contemporaries and My Early Life (a book I enjoyed when I read it as a teenager). Both are really the most accessible and interesting things he ever wrote and they stand up remarkably well.
That said, I would take issue with some of the characterizations in this book. First of all Churchill's biography of his illustrious ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, follows in a certain tradition that was commonplace many years ago, during the 19th century. I do agree that the book's tendency to quote at extreme length some of the supporting documents cited (and that the more popular abridged version is more readable). Clarke really just does not understand that this rather slow paced style of narrative was very much the case in 1880s and 1890s and this convention would have influenced some of the choices that Churchill made when compiling the information.
There is also the matter of what Churchill got out of writing the biography of Marlborough. I think Churchill absorbed certain key lessons about waging the kind of coalition warfare that he would undertake during the Second World War. In a sense I think this effort provided Churchill a series of vital lessons taught by Churchill the writer. Clarke ignores all of this.
And while on the subject of the Second World War, Clarke completely skirts the issue of Churchill's war memoirs and refers the reader to another work. This is somewhat disappointing. This was the book that lead Churchill to enjoy a measure of economic security that eluded him in previous efforts. I think that in light of the attention shown to the History of the English Speaking People, that this magnum opus might have warranted more attention.
In short, this is a good work, which is worth reading, but it lacks a comprehensive command of the subject material.


