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The Narcotic Farm: The Rise and Fall of America's First Prison for Drug Addicts Hardcover – October 1, 2008
From 1935 until 1975, just about every junkie busted for dope went to the Narcotic Farm. Equal parts federal prison, treatment center, farm, and research laboratory, the Farm was designed to rehabilitate addicts and help researchers discover a cure for drug addiction. Although it began as a bold and ambitious public works project, and became famous as a rehabilitation center frequented by great jazz musicians among others, the Farm was shut down forty years after it opened amid scandal over its drug-testing program, which involved experiments where inmates were being used as human guinea pigs and rewarded with heroin and cocaine for their efforts.
Published to coincide with a documentary to be aired on PBS, The Narcotic Farm includes rare and unpublished photographs, film stills, newspaper and magazine clippings, government documents, as well as interviews, writings, and anecdotes from the prisoners, doctors, and guards that trace the Farm’s noble rise and tumultuous fall, revealing the compelling story of what really happened inside the prison walls.
The Narcotic Farm is a beautiful, fascinating book that takes readers deep into a forgotten American institution. The pictures are remarkable and the story brings an important moment in history vividly to life. It’s a stunning work.
Dave Isay, founder of StoryCorps
The story of America’s long and deep affair with addictive drugs is incomplete without mention of the legendary federal narcotic hospital in Lexington, Kentucky. The Narcotic Farm tells this story well, and in addition provides a wealth of revealing photographs and documents that speak volumes on what it was like to be a junkie in the mid-twentieth century.
Luc Sante, author of Low Life and Evidence
The Narcotic Farm works its magic by recapturing, in images and words, the lost world of Narco,” the sprawling federal prison-hospital for drug addicts in Lexington, Kentucky. It’s the details that get you, from the disheveled misery of withdrawal to the uninhibited joy of performing in the house jazz band.
David Courtwright, author of Dark Paradise, Addicts Who Survived, and Forces of Habit
Everyone who cares about addiction and recovery in this country should look at these pictures and read this text.
Susan Cheever, author of My Name is Bill Wilson: His Life and the Creation of Alcoholics Anonymous and Desire: Where Sex Meets Addiction
The 'Narco,' with its combination of prison and hospital, drug experimentation and drug cure, total institution and farm, exemplified the contradictions of American drug policy. The authors are to be commended for their accessible text and high-quality images that vividly convey the history of the Narcotics Farm from the high hopes of its birth to its evolution into a "fraternity for drug addicts."Eric Schneider - "Smack: Heroin and the American City," University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008
- Print length208 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAbrams
- Publication dateOctober 1, 2008
- Grade level8 and up
- Reading age13 years and up
- Dimensions7.5 x 1 x 10 inches
- ISBN-100810972867
- ISBN-13978-0810972865
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Editorial Reviews
About the Author
Nancy D. Campbell, associate professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, writes about drug policy, science, and culture. She lives in upstate New York. JP Olsen is a filmmaker whose work has appeared on PBS, ABC, CBS, A&E, and The Discovery Channel. Luke Walden is a documentary film cameraman and editor whose most recent credits include a film about UN peacekeeping in war-torn countries. Olsen and Walden live in New York.
Product details
- Publisher : Abrams; First Edition (October 1, 2008)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 208 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0810972867
- ISBN-13 : 978-0810972865
- Reading age : 13 years and up
- Grade level : 8 and up
- Item Weight : 2.14 pounds
- Dimensions : 7.5 x 1 x 10 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,788,158 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,887 in History of Medicine (Books)
- #3,315 in Substance Abuse Recovery
- #6,156 in Criminology (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors

Nancy D. Campbell is a professor of Science and Technology Studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. The catalyst for her first book, Using Women: Gender, Drug Policy, and Social Reproduction (Routledge, 2000) was the claim that crack-cocaine-using pregnant women had lost their "maternal instincts." Her next book was a history of the science of addiction research from the 1920s to the present titled Discovering Addiction: The Science and Politics of Substance Abuse Research (University of Michigan Press, 2007). The book tells the story of human subjects research conducted by the US Public Health Service at the US Public Health Service Narcotic Hospital in Lexington, KY. An example of scholarship in the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS), the book shows the interpenetration between research on licit pharmaceutical drugs and that on illicit opioids and other drugs. It narrates how addiction was redefined as a "chronic, relapsing brain disorder," and how it became the object of neuroscientific investigation.
Her third book was co-authored with independent film-makers JP Olsen and Luke Walden, who made a terrific documentary called "The Narcotic Farm" that may be viewed on vimeo. The book is a visual history of a legendary federal drug treatment facility outside of Lexington, KY. The book is titled The Narcotic Farm: The Rise and Fall of America's First Prison for Drug Addicts (Harry N. Abrams, 2008). Together Campbell, Olsen, and Walden sometimes do a performance piece titled "A Night Out at the narcotic farm" that premiered at The Sanctuary for Independent Media in Troy, New York.
Her fourth book was co-authored with feminist sociologist Elizabeth Ettorre, and was titled Gendering Addiction: The Politics of Drug Treatment in a Neurochemical World (Palgrave, 2011). Her fifth book is forthcoming from The MIT Press in February 2020 and will be titled OD: Naloxone and the Politics of Overdose. She has also written on the history of harm reduction drug policy; sweat-patch drug testing; psychiatric epidemiology; and feminist science studies.
She has two children, Isaac and Grace, and lives in Troy, New York. She was born and raised in Berwick, Pennsylvania, save for a brief sojourn in Olney, a neighborhood in North Philadelphia, to which she owes her abiding interest in drugs. She went to Bucknell University, did a master's in the English department at the University of Washington (Seattle), and completed her doctorate in the History of Consciousness Program at the University of California at Santa Cruz. She taught at The Ohio State University in the Department of Women's Studies before moving to the Department of Science and Technology Studies at Rensselaer.

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Customers find the history great, with amazing photos. They also describe the scope as very comprehensive and impressively researched. Readers appreciate the clear, jargon-free writing style.
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Customers find the book fascinating, and say the pictures bring the story to life. They also say the book is comprehensive and impressively researched.
"Great history and loved the pictures." Read more
"Interesting, photo filled book on the history of the government’s narcotic treatment hospital in Lexington Kentucky...." Read more
"...It's a fascinating book, and much of it is told with excellent black and white pictures." Read more
"...-free, and the photographs, culled from attics and archives, bring the story to life. And they tell it like it was...." Read more
Customers find the photos in the book amazing.
"Great history and loved the pictures." Read more
"Interesting, photo filled book on the history of the government’s narcotic treatment hospital in Lexington Kentucky...." Read more
"...It's a fascinating book, and much of it is told with excellent black and white pictures." Read more
"...Many of the photographs are themselves works of art, and all are an important part of the historical record of this now-vanished institution, which..." Read more
Customers find the scope of the book very comprehensive and impressively researched.
"...views of parts of the institution that I never saw; it is highly comprehensive...." Read more
"...It was a quick read. Lots of pictures. Gives a good overview of the Narcotics Farm and it’s history." Read more
"Verg comprehensive and impressively researched. If you have any i terest in this topic, you will find this well worth the read." Read more
Customers find the writing style clear and jargon-free.
"...They tell it well; the style is clear and jargon-free, and the photographs, culled from attics and archives, bring the story to life...." Read more
"...Brilliantly written." Read more
"Really interesting look into the legacy of the narcotic farms...." Read more
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Vague in a lot of details, such as the experiments on patients, but a must read.
This book preserves a unique part of the history of addiction treatment. The forerunner to present-day NIDA was founded at the Narcotic Farm, and a generation of specialists began their training at the Farm.
It's a fascinating book, and much of it is told with excellent black and white pictures.
During the Forties and Fifties, not only prisoners, but self diagnosed Junkies could voluntarily sign in for treatment. Some very famous Junkies, like Bella Lugosi, appeared at the front gate.
The prison reflected its surroundings, with an actual working farm as part of rehab. The inmate could learn useful skills, to serve them after rehab. It also had a killer (slang, not literal) Jazz Band. Some of the inmates were famous Jazzmen, and the band appeared on the Johnny Carson TV show. A recording of this performance has been found, and put on the web.
In the Sixtes and Seventies the program got into trouble, ending with a Congressional Investigation. The program was used as a testing ground for Government experiments with various drugs, like Psychedelics and Truth Drugs by the Three Letter Agencies. The program was ended, and the facility became a hospital for mostly elderly prisoners being treated for heart disease and cancer, instead of compassionate release.
The spirit of the program continues nearby at Blackburn, a Kentucky State prison, where inmates are taught horse care and farming. This is Kentucky, after all.



