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The Narrow Road to the Deep North Paperback – Illustrated, April 14, 2015
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“Nothing since Cormac McCarthy’s The Road has shaken me like this.” —The Washington Post
In The Narrow Road to the Deep North, Richard Flanagan displays the gifts that have made him one of the most acclaimed writers of contemporary fiction. Moving deftly from a Japanese POW camp to present-day Australia, from the experiences of Dorrigo Evans and his fellow prisoners to that of the Japanese guards, this savagely beautiful novel tells a story of the many forms of love and death, of war and truth, as one man comes of age, prospers, only to discover all that he has lost.
- Print length416 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherVintage
- Publication dateApril 14, 2015
- Dimensions5.16 x 0.88 x 7.98 inches
- ISBN-109780804171472
- ISBN-13978-0804171472
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Some years, very good books win the Man Booker Prize, but this year a masterpiece has won it.” —A.C. Grayling, Chair of Judges, Man Booker Prize 2014
“Richard Flanagan has written a sort of Australian War and Peace.” —Alan Cheuse, NPR
“A symphony of tenderness and love, a moving and powerful story that captures the weight and breadth of a life . . . A masterpiece.” —The Guardian
“I suspect that on rereading, this magnificent novel will seem even more intricate, more carefully and beautifully constructed.” —New York Times Book Review
“Captivating . . . This is a classic work of war fiction from a world-class writer . . . Nothing since Cormac McCarthy’s The Road has shaken me like this.” —Ron Charles, Washington Post
“Elegantly wrought, measured, and without an ounce of melodrama, Flanagan’s novel is nothing short of a masterpiece.” —Financial Times
“A moving and necessary work of devastating humanity and lasting significance.” —Seattle Times
“A novel of extraordinary power, deftly told and hugely affecting. A classic in the making.” —The Observer
“Nothing could have prepared us for this immense achievement . . . The Narrow Road to the Deep North is beyond comparison.” —The Australian
“A devastatingly beautiful novel.” —The Sunday Times (London)
“The book Richard Flanagan was born to write.” —The Economist
“It is the story of Dorrigo, as one man among many POWs in the Asian jungle, that is the beating heart of this book: an excruciating, terrifying, life-altering story that is an indelible fictional testament to the prisoners there.” —Michiko Kakutani, New York Times
“Exhilarating . . . Life affirming.” —Sydney Morning Herald
“A supple meditation on memory, trauma, and empathy that is also a sublime war novel . . . Pellucid, epic, and sincerely touching.” —Publishers Weekly
“Homeric . . . Flanagan’s feel for language, history’s persistent undercurrent, and subtle detail sets his fiction apart. There isn’t a false note in this book.” —Irish Times
“The Narrow Road to the Deep North is a big, magnificent novel of passion and horror and tragic irony. Its scope, its themes and its people all seem to grow richer and deeper in significance with the progress of the story, as it moves to its extraordinary resolution. It’s by far the best new novel I’ve read in ages.” —Patrick McGrath, author of Constance
“I loved this book. Not just a great novel but an important book in its ability to look at terrible things and create something beautiful. Everyone should read it.” —Evie Wyld, author of All the Birds, Singing
“The luminous imagination of Richard Flanagan is among the most precious of Australian literary treasures.” —Newcastle Herald
“In an already sparkling career, this might be his biggest, best, most moving work yet.” —Sunday Age (Melbourne)
“An unforgettable story of men at war . . . Flanagan’s prose is richly innovative and captures perfectly the Australian demotic of tough blokes, with their love of nicknames and excellent swearing. He evokes Evans’s affair with Amy, and his subsequent soulless wanderings, with an intensity and beauty that is as poetic as the classical Japanese literature that peppers this novel.” —The Times (London)
“Extraordinarily beautiful, intelligent, and sharply insightful . . . Flanagan handles the horrifyingly grim details of the wartime conditions with lapidary precision and is equally good on the romance of the youthful indiscretion that haunts Evans.” —Booklist
“Virtuosic . . . Flanagan’s book is as harrowing and brutal as it is beautiful and moving . . . This deeply affecting, elegiac novel will stay with readers long after it’s over.” —Shelf Awareness
“Devastating . . . Flanagan’s father died the day this book was finished. But he would, no doubt, have been as proud of it as his son was of him.” —The Independent (UK)
“Despite the novel’s epic sprawl it retains the delicate vignettes that characterise Flanagan’s work, those beautiful brush strokes of poignancy and veracity that remain in the reader’s mind long afterwards.” —West Australian News
“Mesmerising . . . A profound meditation on life and time, memory and forgetting . . . A magnificent achievement, truly the crown on an already illustrious career.” —Adelaide Advertiser
About the Author
Richard Flanagan's five previous novels—Death of a River Guide, The Sound of One Hand Clapping, Gould’s Book of Fish, The Unknown Terrorist, and Wanting—have received numerous honors and are published in forty-two countries. He won the Man Booker Prize for The Narrow Road to the Deep North. He lives in Tasmania.
www.richardflanagan.com
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Why at the beginning of things is there always light? Dorrigo Evans’ earliest memories were of sun flooding a church hall in which he sat with his mother and grandmother. A wooden church hall. Blinding light and him toddling back and forth, in and out of its transcendent welcome, into the arms of women. Women who loved him. Like entering the sea and returning to the beach. Over and over.
Bless you, his mother says as she holds him and lets him go. Bless you, boy.
That must have been 1915 or 1916. He would have been one or two. Shadows came later in the form of a forearm rising up, its black outline leaping in the greasy light of a kerosene lantern. Jackie Maguire was sitting in the Evanses’ small dark kitchen, crying. No one cried then, except babies. Jackie Maguire was an old man, maybe forty, perhaps older, and he was trying to brush the tears away from his pockmarked face with the back of his hand. Or was it with his fingers?
Only his crying was fixed in Dorrigo Evans’ memory. It was a sound like something breaking. Its slowing rhythm reminded him of a rabbit’s hind legs thumping the ground as it is strangled by a snare, the only sound he had ever heard that was similar. He was nine, had come inside to have his mother look at a blood blister on his thumb, and had little else to compare it to. He had seen a grown man cry only once before, a scene of astonishment when his brother Tom returned from the Great War in France and got off the train. He had swung his kitbag onto the hot dust of the siding and abruptly burst into tears.
Watching his brother, Dorrigo Evans had wondered what it was that would make a grown man cry. Later, crying became simply affirmation of feeling, and feeling the only compass in life. Feeling became fashionable and emotion became a theatre in which people were players who no longer knew who they were off the stage. Dorrigo Evans would live long enough to see all these changes. And he would remember a time when people were ashamed of crying. When they feared the weakness it bespoke. The trouble to which it led. He would live to see people praised for things that were not worthy of praise, simply because truth was seen to be bad for their feelings.
That night Tom came home they burnt the Kaiser on a bonfire. Tom said nothing of the war, of the Germans, of the gas and the tanks and the trenches they had heard about. He said nothing at all. One man’s feeling is not always equal to all life is. Sometimes it’s not equal to anything much at all. He just stared into the flames.
2
A happy man has no past, while an unhappy man has nothing else. In his old age Dorrigo Evans never knew if he had read this or had himself made it up. Made up, mixed up, and broken down. Relentlessly broken down. Rock to gravel to dust to mud to rock and so the world goes, as his mother used to say when he demanded reasons or explanation as to how the world got to be this way or that. The world is, she would say. It just is, boy. He had been trying to wrest the rock free from an outcrop to build a fort for a game he was playing when another, larger rock dropped onto his thumb, causing a large and throbbing blood blister beneath the nail.
His mother swung Dorrigo up onto the kitchen table where the lamp light fell strongest and, avoiding Jackie Maguire’s strange gaze, lifted her son’s thumb into the light. Between his sobs Jackie Maguire said a few things. His wife had the week previously taken the train with their youngest child to Launceston, and not returned.
Dorrigo’s mother picked up her carving knife. Along the blade’s edge ran a cream smear of congealed mutton fat. She placed its tip into the coals of the kitchen range. A small wreath of smoke leapt up and infused the kitchen with the odour of charred mutton. She pulled the knife out, its glowing red tip glittering with sparkles of brilliant white-hot dust, a sight Dorrigo found at once magical and terrifying.
Hold still, she said, taking hold of his hand with such a strong grip it shocked him.
Jackie Maguire was telling how he had taken the mail train to Launceston and gone looking for her, but he could find her nowhere. As Dorrigo Evans watched, the red-hot tip touched his nail and it began to smoke as his mother burnt a hole through the cuticle. He heard Jackie Maguire say—
She’s vanished off the face of the earth, Mrs Evans.
And the smoke gave way to a small gush of dark blood from his thumb, and the pain of his blood blister and the terror of the red-hot carving knife were gone.
Scram, Dorrigo’s mother said, nudging him off the table. Scram now, boy.
Vanished! Jackie Maguire said.
All this was in the days when the world was wide and the island of Tasmania was still the world. And of its many remote and forgotten outposts, few were more forgotten and remote than Cleveland, the hamlet of forty or so souls where Dorrigo Evans lived. An old convict coaching village fallen on hard times and out of memory, it now survived as a railway siding, a handful of crumbling Georgian buildings and scattered verandah-browed wooden cottages, shelter for those who had endured a century of exile and loss.
Backdropped by woodlands of writhing peppermint gums and silver wattle that waved and danced in the heat, it was hot and hard in summer, and hard, simply hard, in winter. Electricity and radio were yet to arrive, and were it not that it was the 1920s, it could have been the 1880s or the 1850s. Many years later Tom, a man not given to allegory but perhaps prompted, or so Dorrigo had thought at the time, by his own impending death and the accompanying terror of the old—that all life is only allegory and the real story is not here—said it was like the long autumn of a dying world.
Their father was a railway fettler, and his family lived in a Tasmanian Government Railways weatherboard cottage by the side of the line. Of a summer, when the water ran out, they would bucket water from the tank set up for the steam locomotives. They slept under skins of possums they snared, and they lived mostly on the rabbits they trapped and the wallabies they shot and the potatoes they grew and the bread they baked. Their father, who had survived the depression of the 1890s and watched men die of starvation on the streets of Hobart, couldn’t believe his luck at having ended up living in such a workers’ paradise. In his less sanguine moments he would also say, ‘You live like a dog and you die like a dog.’
Dorrigo Evans knew Jackie Maguire from the holidays he sometimes took with Tom. To get to Tom’s he would catch a ride on the back of Joe Pike’s dray from Cleveland to the Fingal Valley turnoff. As the old draught horse Joe Pike called Gracie amiably trotted along, Dorrigo would sway back and forth and imagine himself shaping into one of the boughs of the wildly snaking peppermint gums that fingered and flew through the great blue sky overhead. He would smell damp bark and drying leaves and watch the clans of green and red musk lorikeets chortling far above. He would drink in the birdsong of the wrens and the honeyeaters, the whipcrack call of the jo-wittys, punctuated by Gracie’s steady clop and the creak and clink of the cart’s leather traces and wood shafts and iron chains, a universe of sensation that returned in dreams.
They would make their way along the old coach road, past the coaching hotel the railway had put out of business, now a dilapidated near ruin in which lived several impoverished families, including the Jackie Maguires. Once every few days a cloud of dust would announce the coming of a motorcar, and the kids would appear out of the bush and the coach-house and chase the noisy cloud till their lungs were afire and their legs lead.
At the Fingal Valley turnoff Dorrigo Evans would slide off, wave Joe and Gracie goodbye, and begin the walk to Llewellyn, a town distinguished chiefly by being even smaller than Cleveland. Once at Llewellyn, he would strike north-east through the paddocks and, taking his bearings from the great snow-covered massif of Ben Lomond, head through the bush towards the snow country back of the Ben, where Tom worked two weeks on, one week off as a possum snarer. Mid-afternoon he would arrive at Tom’s home, a cave that nestled in a sheltered dogleg below a ridgeline. The cave was slightly smaller than the size of their skillion kitchen, and at its highest Tom could stand with his head bowed. It narrowed like an egg at each end, and its opening was sheltered by an overhang which meant that a fire could burn there all night, warming the cave.
Sometimes Tom, now in his early twenties, would have Jackie Maguire working with him. Tom, who had a good voice, would often sing a song or two of a night. And after, by firelight, Dorrigo would read aloud from some old Bulletins and Smith’s Weeklys that formed the library of the two possum snarers, to Jackie Maguire, who could not read, and to Tom, who said he could. They liked it when Dorrigo read from Aunty Rose’s advice column, or the bush ballads that they regarded as clever or sometimes even very clever. After a time, Dorrigo began to memorise other poems for them from a book at his school called The English Parnassus. Their favourite was Tennyson’s ‘Ulysses’.
Pockmarked face smiling in the firelight, gleaming bright as a freshly turned out plum pudding, Jackie Maguire would say, Oh, them old timers! They can string them words together tighter than a brass snare strangling a rabbit!
And Dorrigo didn’t say to Tom what he had seen a week before Mrs Jackie Maguire vanished: his brother with his hand reaching up inside her skirt, as she—a small, intense woman of exotic darkness—leaned up against the chicken shed behind the coaching house. Tom’s face was turned in on her neck. He knew his brother was kissing her.
For many years, Dorrigo often thought about Mrs Jackie Maguire, whose real name he never knew, whose real name was like the food he dreamt of every day in the POW camps—there and not there, pressing up into his skull, a thing that always vanished at the point he reached out towards it. And after a time he thought about her less often; and after a further time, he no longer thought about her at all.
3
Dorrigo was the only one of his family to pass the Ability Test at the end of his schooling at the age of twelve and so receive a scholarship to attend Launceston High School. He was old for his year. On his first day, at lunchtime, he ended up at what was called the top yard, a flat area of dead grass and dust, bark and leaves, with several large gum trees at one end. He watched the big boys of third and fourth form, some with sideburns, boys already with men’s muscles, line up in two rough rows, jostling, shoving, moving like some tribal dance. Then began the magic of kick to kick. One boy would boot the football from his row across the yard to the other row. And all the boys in that row would run together at the ball and—if it were coming in high—leap into the air, seeking to catch it. And as violent as the fight for the mark was, whoever succeeded was suddenly sacrosanct. And to him, the spoil—the reward of kicking the ball back to the other row, where the process was repeated.
So it went, all lunch hour. Inevitably, the senior boys dominated, taking the most marks, getting the most kicks. Some younger boys got a few marks and kicks, many one or none.
Dorrigo watched all that first lunchtime. Another first-form boy told him that you had to be at least in second form before you had a chance in kick to kick—the big boys were too strong and too fast; they would think nothing of putting an elbow into a head, a fist into a face, a knee in the back to rid themselves of an opponent. Dorrigo noticed some smaller boys hanging around behind the pack, a few paces back, ready to scavenge the occasional kick that went too high, lofting over the scrum.
On the second day, he joined their number. And on the third day, he found himself up close to the back of the pack when, over their shoulders, he saw a wobbly drop punt lofting high towards them. For a moment it sat in the sun, and he understood that the ball was his to pluck. He could smell the piss ants in the eucalypts, feel the ropy shadows of their branches fall away as he began running forward into the pack. Time slowed, he found all the space he needed in the crowding spot into which the biggest, strongest boys were now rushing. He understood the ball dangling from the sun was his and all he had to do was rise. His eyes were only for the ball, but he sensed he would not make it running at the speed he was, and so he leapt, his feet finding the back of one boy, his knees the shoulders of another and so he climbed into the full dazzle of the sun, above all the other boys. At the apex of their struggle, his arms stretched out high above him, he felt the ball arrive in his hands, and he knew he could now begin to fall out of the sun.
Cradling the football with tight hands, he landed on his back so hard it shot most of the breath out of him. Grabbing barking breaths, he got to his feet and stood there in the light, holding the oval ball, readying himself to now join a larger world.
As he staggered back, the melee cleared a respectful space around him.
Who the fuck are you? asked one big boy.
Dorrigo Evans.
That was a blinder, Dorrigo. Your kick.
The smell of eucalypt bark, the bold, blue light of the Tasmanian midday, so sharp he had to squint hard to stop it slicing his eyes, the heat of the sun on his taut skin, the hard, short shadows of the others, the sense of standing on a threshold, of joyfully entering a new universe while your old still remained knowable and holdable and not yet lost—all these things he was aware of, as he was of the hot dust, the sweat of the other boys, the laughter, the strange pure joy of being with others.
Product details
- ASIN : 0804171475
- Publisher : Vintage; Reprint edition (April 14, 2015)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 416 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780804171472
- ISBN-13 : 978-0804171472
- Item Weight : 10.6 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.16 x 0.88 x 7.98 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #96,591 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #674 in Historical British & Irish Literature
- #1,553 in War Fiction (Books)
- #6,922 in Literary Fiction (Books)
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About the author

Richard Miller Flanagan (born 1961) is an Australian novelist from Tasmania. "Considered by many to be the finest Australian novelist of his generation", according to The Economist, each of his novels has attracted major praise and received numerous awards and honors. He also has written and directed feature films. He won the 2014 Man Booker Prize.
Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Photo by AUrandomhouse (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons.
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War. Richard Flanagan was never in a war, nor was he apparently ever in the military. But his father was. His father was a prisoner of war who worked on the infamous “death railway” between Thailand (Siam) and Burma. And that experience is the core of this novel. He listened to his father well. And what is depicted is war, in extremis. Virtually no American (or Aussie!) had these experiences in Vietnam. And virtually no Allied troops had these experiences fighting Germany during the Second World War. It was a “perfect storm” of “honor,” “racism,” and the massive collision of the tectonic plates of empires. Flanagan brings all of that out so well. Japan, once so quiet, introspective, simply wanting to be left alone, was dragged onto “the world’s stage” in the 19th century, and assumed it role with a vengeance. The “white man” had no place in Asia. Japan would assume the role of providing “guidance” to the natives there. The last third of the novel is “epilogue,” what happened to the survivors of the Death Railroad after the war was over. Vengeance was dressed up in the robes of judicial proceedings. Nakamura, one of the leaders of the camps who managed to escape that vengeance/justice notes the irony: “they only prosecuted us for what we did to them, never what we did to the Chinese.”
This is a novel in “high definition.” There are numerous crisp, searing images that will remain with me for the rest of my life. The structure of the novel, with the foreshadowing of events, and the interconnectivities that resulted from a country/continent which had a population that was less than some of today’s megalopolis, was brilliantly done. The title itself is taken from Matsuo Basho’s work of the same name, a link between the experiences of these two very different countries. And Flanagan’s prose is rich, meaningful, and almost perfectly wrought. Dominant is the theme of personal honor – often a good thing – run amok, to use a word now in English, which was derived from the language of Java, where Dorrigo Evans was captured. The Japanese were intent on building a railway because the white man said it could not be done, all for the glory of the emperor, their own version of the ancient pyramids, an analogy Flanagan makes several times. And there is also the disastrous consequences derived from the personal honor of the ever so mundane attempt to retain one’s own bodily functions.
I’ll never be able to look at fish “captured” in an aquarium again, without thinking of this novel. As well as a major betrayal of ethics in the medical field: “Because he thought my white lab coat would help him.” And an issue that seems to unite the survivors of all wars: what to tell the families of the ones who didn’t make it, particularly if they died in futile or foolish circumstances: “What did you say? The right thing. Lies.” Flanagan uses the eternal truths of great literature, so it is no surprise that the homecoming of Ulysses is featured as part of a wedding toast. And medical failures haunt: the repeated grasping for a femoral artery that wasn’t there.
It is also a novel about the missed opportunities in love. The book’s cover hints at that also, about a woman who had the “…audacity in wearing a big red flower in her hair…” in the bookstore. She became a haunting obsession. So… if you are going to Sydney… wear a crimson camellia in your hair, though a magnolia blossom might do, along with the pearls, and don’t “walk on by” on that iconic bridge, but stand hand-in-hand, and savor the time that is left. 6-stars.
The scenes at the POW camp were incredible, and this is clearly the heart and the soul of the book where the major themes and ideas play out. For the most part, this is an incredibly brutal but also nuanced storyline, where Flanagan does a very good job of deconstructing and questioning such fundamental and taken-for-granted constructs such as "heroism", "duty", and "virtue" and instead portrays a flawed, and often bleak, image of humanity. Despite the close personal connection to the topic (Flanagan's father worked on the railroad as a POW), it is a risky one given the many well-known and iconic works that have tackled this or a similar subject (e.g., Bridge over the River Qwai, King Rat, Empire of the Sun, Unbroken ... I'd argue that, although there are perhaps more differences than similarities between the two works, there are even parallels with Anthony Doerr's recent best-seller All the Light We Cannot See as well). Yet, Flanagan succeeds brilliantly, and these scenes work well on several levels of meaning and engagement as a reader.
I thought that the post-war storylines were compelling as well. The irony that these men (captors and captives alike) were at their most alive when they were in the most inhumane conditions makes for a bittersweet denouement, as most continued to fight the war--albeit internally--long after the fighting ended. In both the POW camp as well as the post-war scenes, I thought Flanagan did a nice job of telling a cohesive story from multiple perspectives. As a result, multiple and more nuanced perspectives emerged, greatly enriching the story.
Unfortunately, this novel had some glaring weaknesses as well, at least in my opinion (reading some of the other reviews, it looks like I am not alone on some of these issues at least). As others have pointed out, the romance with Amy is just not well-written or compelling. This is a critical issue, because Amy is key to understanding Dorrigo's thoughts and actions before, during, and after the war. To work, the reader needs to love Amy as Dorrigo does, to yearn for her, put her on a pedestal, to believe there are two types of women: Amy, and everyone else. Instead, I found myself oddly indifferent to Amy--she just did not excite or seduce me as she apparently excited Dorrigo. Part of the problem, for me at least, is that like pretty much every female character in the book (who are few and far between) she is largely defined in terms of her relation to the men in the book; we see "Amy the trapped wife" and "Amy the yearning lover" but we don't really get to know just "Amy". I was really excited when the perspective shifted to Amy's partway through Part 2. However, while we learn more backstory, we don't really learn that much more about her, other than she also has the same "I don't know why, but I'm completely smitten with this person!" feelings as Dorrigo, while the reader is just left with the "I don't know why" part of that sentiment. This is not helped by Flanagan's saccharine and melodramatic writing in this section, which makes Dorrigo seem more like an infatuated 15 year old rather than a doctor in his late twenties. Their lovemaking is cringe-worthy (this book has the dubious distinction of being nominated for the "Bad Sex Award of 2014" by Literary Review), and I will unfortunately probably not be able to get the line "Hands found flesh; flesh, flesh" out of my head for a while. Because Amy is such a key part of Dorrigo's identity, the flaws of this story line also make Dorrigo a little harder to relate to as a character, particularly when it comes to his womanizing and his treatment of his wife and family.
That was my main criticism, but a major one--I was sorely tempted to stop reading the book by the end of Part 2; I'm glad I stuck with it, but it says something that a romantic dalliance is more "painful" to read than scenes of torture and death in a POW camp. However, there were a few other irritants. In general, although the Australians were nuanced, complex characters, the Japanese were pretty one note: brainwashed/unthinking monsters in a state of denial. This was a very regrettable missed opportunity to provide more nuance on the other side of the equation ... many Japanese did indeed buy into the propaganda, but many others didn't. Some resisted (and suffered for it), while many others bowed to the powerful social and cultural pressure to conform. On the other hand, I thought the story of Choi Sang-min, as a Korean prison guard for the Japanese, was quite powerful and evocative. As a final critique, I felt that Flanagan's writing often did not flow well, especially toward the beginning of the book. Many sentences had multiple clauses, on different subjects, awkwardly joined together by a mash of commas and semi-colons.
In reviewing this book, I struggled for a while about whether to give this book 3 stars or 4. Ultimately, however, I feel like the strengths of the book outweigh the negatives, and by time I got to Part 3, the Part 2 "romance" with Amy and other issues quickly receded from my mind. I recommend the book, but remain slightly unfulfilled ... this novel had the pieces to be a truly great work, yet it falls just a bit short of that potential.
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Then she came. The girl with a red flower in her hair. Amy was it? Dorrigo sensed a new presence. The presence of something new. Something that cast him out of his shell and filled him up with a new hope. But it didn't stay. In the end it all became just memories of good times and he proceeded to the plot. The great plot of World War II.
"The Speedo meant that there were no longer rest days, that work quotas went up, and up again, that shifts grew longer and longer. The Speedo dissolved an already vague distinction between the fit and the sick into a vaguer distinction between the sick and the dying, and because of the Speedo more and more often prisoners were ordered to work not one but two shifts, both day and night."
He became the leader. The leader of them all, the prisoners who knew only two destinations in their lives: life with strenuous work, or death by gangrene/cholera/deficiency disorders. He sacrificed (though he didn't wish he had) his own food for the sake of his subordinates. But still it wasn't any better. He couldn't save enough of them at the end of it. And whoever came out alive out of it all didn't find a life back home. Everything they knew and believed were gone and replaced. In the end, Dorrigo couldn't save any of them.
But what changes the dynamics of this novel is that Richard Flanagan defocuses out of Evans whenever he feels right and shifts gaze towards the little Land of the Rising Sun. Although his protagonist has chosen (or rather was chosen) to face Japan at the war front, still the author managed to stay neutral. He didn't choose any side but just conducted a thorough description of the historical details.
And what do we meet while he takes the narrow road to the deep north?
A sad feeling of emptiness.
The story is plagued by a romantic sub-plot which feels rather conventional, if not cliché. I was almost putting the book down while reading its super-cheesy second part. I simply could not believe that that part was written by the same person who had written the captivating first part of the novel. The love story is forced, inauthentic. I felt as if some editor imposed such a sub-plot to the poor writer, in order to put some romance into an otherwise bleak tale of war, tortures, survival and regrets. I had this feeling because, on developing the absurd romance between the protagonist and a strange girl met in a bookshop (and similar clichés), Flanagan's pen simply does not look inspired as in other parts of the book.
And, in fact, the novel manages to redeems itself in its third and fourth part, which are the most choral. In those parts, we are introduced to a little crowd of prisoners of war. We witness how they are tortured and pushed to their physical and psychological limits; we also follow the destinies of the survivors in the aftermath of the war. The stories are human, all too human! It is nearly impossible not to get teary-eyed in some passages. Another interesting aspect of the novel is the investigation into the psychology of the "others": we don't know only the tortured prisoners, we also get some revelations about the torturers, their mentality, their stories, their world-view. The very last pages, once again, fall into a rather contrived rhetorical cheesiness.
This was my first Flanagan's novel. I am not sure whether I caught the writer's voice. I am not even sure whether this writer has his own voice. He definitely knows how to write, and (sometimes) he does it very well. However, his writing does not feel unique or recognisable. A writer with a unique voice makes you feel like you want to read all his works. I am not sure whether I will read another novel by Flanagan anytime soon.
Despite its stylistic inconsistencies, I am happy I have read 'The Narrow Road to the Deep North'. Some of its parts are really illuminating, deep and moving. I wish the writer would not have gone for some easy, used and abused literary tropics. This story could have been stronger, deeper and more powerful, if only Flanagan had decided to be a bit braver.
S'y ajoute une histoire d'amour dont il ne se remettra jamais vraiment. Et l'évocation de tous ces hommes qui sont morts dans la construction de la voie ferrée du nord, qui devait permettre aux japonais d'amener leurs troupes à travers la péninsule indochinoise pour prendre les alliés à revers.
Egalement une investigation psychologique très pointue des officiers japonais et de leurs subalternes coréens qui menaient tous ces prisonniers à la mort pour accomplir la volonté de l'empereur.
Un très grand roman, qui vous entraîne de bout en bout.
The answer should have been obvious but I think still remains with a lot of people when they see the well ordered country and polite and friendly people of Japan today. Of course, it was the same old problem that remains in so many places today, the blind devotion to leaders that promise so much and deliver so little. In this case it was the blind faith the Japanese people had in the belief that their Emperor was a God, and this led to them believing and doing everything they were told, including that Japan would rule the world. I can imagine how this could change a person's mindset, they actually believed they were invincible. As Paul Keating said "If there is one thing we have learned about History it's that we have learned nothing about History".

