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New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians, 1620-1675, 3rd edition Paperback – Illustrated, April 15, 1995
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In contrast to most accounts of Puritan-Indian relations, New England Frontier argues that the first two generations ofPuritan settlers were neither generally hostile toward theirIndian neighbors nor indifferent to their territorial rights.Rather, American Puritans-especially their political andreligious leaders-sought peaceful and equitable relationsas the first step in molding the Indians into neo-Englishmen.When accumulated Indian resentments culminated in thewar of 1675, however, the relatively benign interculturalcontact of the preceding fifty-five-year period rapidly declined.With a new introduction updating developments inPuritan-Indian studies in the last fifteen years, this thirdedition affords the reader a clear, balanced overview of acomplex and sensitive area of American history.
- Print length492 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of Oklahoma Press
- Publication dateApril 15, 1995
- Dimensions5 x 1.1 x 7 inches
- ISBN-10080612718X
- ISBN-13978-0806127187
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From the Back Cover
About the Author
Alden T. Vaughan, Professor Emeritus of History at Columbia University is the author or editor of numerous books, including The Puritan Tradition in America, 1620-1730, New England's Prospect, and Puritans among the Indians.
Product details
- Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press; 3rd edition (April 15, 1995)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 492 pages
- ISBN-10 : 080612718X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0806127187
- Item Weight : 1.02 pounds
- Dimensions : 5 x 1.1 x 7 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #424,008 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #525 in U.S. Colonial Period History
- #1,428 in Native American History (Books)
- #6,432 in U.S. State & Local History
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Most textbooks say that the Puritans were hungry for land and ready to take it from the Indians who they deemed as ungodly, however, there were many different factions (Native American tribes, different English colonies and European colonies) which all played important roles in the early history of New England.
Vaughan shows several events where the Puritans kept peace and how a vast majority of the Indians backed the colonists in the war against the Pequots. He is not an apologist though and recognizes when the Puritan's massacre of the innocent Indian's in Mystic, along with the change in attitudes among the Puritans in the 1670s which led to king Philips war.
I would like to give it 4 and a half stars because there is in some parts a lack of Indian voices, the introduction in the later editions helps show where he went too far in the earlier editions.
History is not one sided, and this book makes a good argument using contemporary sources to show that the Puritans treated English and Indians the same (or at least made an attempt to) before 1675. Historians need to examine the post-1675 stereotypes and not link all anti-Native European sentiments into one, because the Puritans saw the Indians in a much better light than most (if not all) Europeans.
I would very much like to see a King Philips war book written in this same manor and an assessment of post-1675 Indian policies.
Far from being the rapacious Indian-killers, land stealers, and small-pox bringers, that later historians have alleged, the Puritans actively sought to create a just, multicultural society. This book brings out the details of that attempt-often using first hand sources.
In particular, the Puritans attempted intense religious missionary work including translating the Bible into local languages, setting up scholarships for talented Indians to attend Harvard, special laws for Indians, and emplacing Indians on juries when an Indian was on trial. Indeed, Puritan social policy was far more like multicultural policies of modern times.
It all fell apart of course, and the current multicultural expirement will also likely fall apart. This book is a fascinating study of early colonial history, especially its experimental Indian Policy.
I am not expert enough to know exactly on which side of these "myths" the truth actually lies, though I suspect Vaughan is more correct than not. The political incorrectness of his views, however, seem fairly obvious and would probably receive little consideration today or be dismissed out of hand. This would be unfortunate, however, for much of what Vaughan has to say seems fair and reasonable. For all that, it's an interesting book, well written, and, in a provocative way that older historical works often are, a breath of fresh air.











