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The Nicomachean Ethics (Penguin Classics) Paperback – March 30, 2004
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Previously published as Ethics, Aristotle's The Nicomachean Ethics addresses the question of how to live well and originates the concept of cultivating a virtuous character as the basis of his ethical system. Here Aristotle sets out to examine the nature of happiness, and argues that happiness consists in 'activity of the soul in accordance with virtue', including moral virtues, such as courage, generosity and justice, and intellectual virtues, such as knowledge, wisdom and insight. The Ethics also discusses the nature of practical reasoning, the value and the objects of pleasure, the different forms of friendship, and the relationship between individual virtue, society and the State. Aristotle's work has had a profound and lasting influence on all subsequent Western thought about ethical matters.
This Penguin Classics edition is translated from the Greek by J.A.K. Thomson with revisions and notes by Hugh Tredennick, and an introduction and bibliography by Jonathan Barnes.
For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
- Print length400 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Classics
- Publication dateMarch 30, 2004
- Dimensions9 x 6 x 1.25 inches
- ISBN-100140449493
- ISBN-13978-0140449495
- Lexile measure1420L
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Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Classics; 1st edition (March 30, 2004)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 400 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0140449493
- ISBN-13 : 978-0140449495
- Lexile measure : 1420L
- Item Weight : 10.3 ounces
- Dimensions : 9 x 6 x 1.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #33,740 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #37 in Social Philosophy
- #84 in Greek & Roman Philosophy (Books)
- #133 in Philosophy of Ethics & Morality
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors

Aristotle (/ˈærɪˌstɒtəl/; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης [aristotélɛːs], Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At eighteen, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great starting from 343 BC. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "Aristotle was the first genuine scientist in history ... [and] every scientist is in his debt."
Teaching Alexander the Great gave Aristotle many opportunities and an abundance of supplies. He established a library in the Lyceum which aided in the production of many of his hundreds of books. The fact that Aristotle was a pupil of Plato contributed to his former views of Platonism, but, following Plato's death, Aristotle immersed himself in empirical studies and shifted from Platonism to empiricism. He believed all peoples' concepts and all of their knowledge was ultimately based on perception. Aristotle's views on natural sciences represent the groundwork underlying many of his works.
Aristotle's views on physical science profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Their influence extended into the Renaissance and were not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics. Some of Aristotle's zoological observations, such as on the hectocotyl (reproductive) arm of the octopus, were not confirmed or refuted until the 19th century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which was incorporated in the late 19th century into modern formal logic.
In metaphysics, Aristotelianism profoundly influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophical and theological thought during the Middle Ages and continues to influence Christian theology, especially the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. Aristotle was well known among medieval Muslim intellectuals and revered as "The First Teacher" (Arabic: المعلم الأول).
His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. All aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the object of active academic study today. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues – Cicero described his literary style as "a river of gold" – it is thought that only around a third of his original output has survived.
Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Photo by Copy of Lysippus (Jastrow (2006)) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

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The good: The outside of the book is very nice and the binding is high quality.
The bad: The letter (when readable at all) is ugly and difficult to read. The pages appear to be photocopies of another book and it REALLY shows.
See pictures of whole pages ruined by photocopying. About 25% of the book's pages has some kind of defect.
Reviewed in the United States on August 28, 2019
The good: The outside of the book is very nice and the binding is high quality.
The bad: The letter (when readable at all) is ugly and difficult to read. The pages appear to be photocopies of another book and it REALLY shows.
See pictures of whole pages ruined by photocopying. About 25% of the book's pages has some kind of defect.
Top reviews from other countries
After 2,500 years, I have nothing new to add other than that I am glad I read it, but do not plan to do so again. As with most of his writings, Aristotle is hard going at best of times and requires concentration and perseverance. “The Nicomachean Ethics” is no exception. Especially the first part, which explains the golden mean for an endless list of virtues often felt as a Sisyphean task to complete. The second part focusing on happiness, pleasure and friendship is more readable. I could only read the book piecemeal and in combination with some great on-line lectures and podcasts summarising Aristotle’s thinking in a clear way.
In summary, Aristotle’s “The Nicomachean Ethics” is one of the most influential books in Western development, but a very hard read. It is therefore probably only digestible to philosophy students or readers with an obsession for the classics and classical philosophy.







