On Repeat: How Music Plays the Mind 1st Edition
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Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis
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Winner of the Deems Taylor/Virgil Thomson Award, ASCAP
What is it about the music you love that makes you want to hear it again?
Why do we crave a "hook" that returns, again and again, within the same piece?
And how does a song end up getting stuck in your head?
Whether it's a motif repeated throughout a composition, a sample looped under an electronic dance beat, a passage replayed incessantly by a musician in a practice room-or an "earworm" burrowing through your mind like a broken record-repetition is nearly as integral to music as the notes themselves.
Its centrality has been acknowledged by everyone from evolutionary biologist W. Tecumseh Fitch, who has called it a "design feature" of music, to the composer Arnold Schoenberg who admitted that "intelligibility in music seems to be impossible without repetition." And yet, stunningly little is
actually understood about repetition and its role in music.
On Repeat offers the first in-depth inquiry into music's repetitive nature, focusing not on a particular style, or body of work, but on repertoire from across time periods and cultures. Author Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis draws on a diverse array of fields including music theory, psycholinguistics,
neuroscience, and cognitive psychology, to look head-on at the underlying perceptual mechanisms associated with repetition. Her work sheds light on a range of issues from repetition's use as a compositional tool to its role in characterizing our behavior as listeners, and then moves beyond music to
consider related implications for repetition in language, learning, and communication.
Written in engaging prose, and enlivening otherwise complex concepts for the specialist and non-specialist alike, On Repeat will captivate scholars and students across numerous disciplines from music theory and history, to psychology and neuroscience-and anyone fascinated by the puzzle of repetition
in music.
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Editorial Reviews
Review
A signal musical and intellectual achievement. - Music & Letters
About the Author
Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis directs the Music Cognition Lab at the University of Arkansas. Her research uses theoretical, behavioral, and neuroimaging methodologies to investigate the dynamic, moment-to-moment experience of listeners without special musical training. She was also trained as a
concert pianist.
Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; 1st edition (December 9, 2013)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 224 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0199990824
- ISBN-13 : 978-0199990825
- Item Weight : 15.3 ounces
- Dimensions : 9.3 x 0.5 x 6.4 inches
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Best Sellers Rank:
#1,178,241 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #346 in Ethnomusicology (Books)
- #590 in Music Appreciation (Books)
- #1,427 in Music (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis is a Professor at Princeton University, where she directs the Music Cognition Lab. Her most recent book is The Psychology of Music: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press). Her research approaches music from the perspective of cognitive science. She is interested in the interface between musical structure and engagement, especially in listeners without formal training, and especially as it occurs dynamically across the course of the listening experience. Her book On Repeat: How Music Plays the Mind (Oxford University Press) received the 2014 Wallace Berry Award from the Society for Music Theory, and the 2015 ASCAP Deems Taylor/Virgil Thomson Award. Her cross-cultural research on narrative perceptions of music is supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. She is President of the Society for Music Perception and Cognition.http://www.elizabethmargulis.com
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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The structure of music itself involves repetition, from the simple verse and refrain to pulsing minimalism, with rondos and fugues on the way. Repetition in speech, on the other hand, can become ineffective and boring, unless in oratory and propaganda, cadences and phrasing become musical. Composer Steve Reich even used repeated speech patterns to some of his music. Military drill commands are more effective in delivery and being heard if sung instead of shouted. Perhaps the most interesting and accessible chapter concerns our common experience of listening three times to novel music (or reading three times a complex novel) before able to judge its merits fairly. [See comment for elaboration and examples.] A characteristic of childhood is the need for verbatim repetition of stories, while adulthood prefers gist rephrasing and summations. Also presented are repetiton in trancing, in performances, in standardization of music via recordings, and data from experiments and imaging.
This book is difficult reading, since it is scholarly and assumes some familiarity with classical musicology and even brain anatomy. A simple question, an onion of an answer. As layer by layer new ramifications are exposed, the core explanation remains hidden. Another book is needed for evolutionary aspects of music as communication, or, deeper, in the metaphysics of vibration, oscillation, and orbital repetitions. On Repeat is a fascinating book that offers much to consider and reconsider.
What a great book!
You really didn't need to see that sentence written more than once. But when it comes to music, repetition occurs at all levels and is necessary. This book showed me just how much, and why.
Rigorous and engaging, On Repeat draws from many disciplines (music cognition, music theory, neuroscience, linguistics, musicology) to shine a welcome light on hitherto elusive truths about how repetition in music works to "play the mind".
After reading this, I'll never listen to a piece of music quite the same way again. (In fact, as Margulis showed me, I never could have done anyway).
If you're interesting in understanding how music (all kinds) works, you need this book.
Top reviews from other countries
I suppose the style is too academic and dry for me. I'm used to writers like Richard Dawkins etc., who present an original idea in a compelling way, with examples.
This book reads more like a dissertation: citing everything that has been written on the topic, without much comment. Having waded through that, I expected an original idea or conclusion to emerge - but I must have missed it. I'm not going to read it again!
What a great book!
You really didn't need to see that sentence written more than once. But when it comes to music, repetition occurs at all levels and is necessary. This book showed me just how much, and why.
Rigorous and engaging, On Repeat draws from many disciplines (music cognition, music theory, neuroscience, linguistics, musicology) to shine a welcome light on hitherto elusive truths about how repetition in music works to "play the mind".
After reading this, I'll never listen to a piece of music quite the same way again. (In fact, as Margulis showed me, I never could have done anyway).
If you're interesting in understanding how music (all kinds) works, you need this book.
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