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The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America Hardcover – April 24, 2002

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 275 ratings

The never-before-told story of the great Chicago crime family called The Outfit.

It is a common misperception that all the true-life organized crime stories have been written. Yet perhaps the most compelling gangster tale is one that has been, until now, too well-hidden. This is the story of the Outfit: the secretive organized crime cartel that began its reign in prohibition-era Chicago before becoming the real puppet master of Hollywood, Las Vegas, and Washington D.C.

The Outfit recounts the adventures and exploits of its bosses, Tony 'Joe Batters' Accardo (the real Godfather), Murray 'The Camel' or 'Curly' Humphreys (one of the greatest political fixers and union organizers this country has ever known), Paul 'The Waiter' Ricca, and Johnny Rosselli (the liaison between the shadowy world and the outside world). Their invisibility was their strength, and what kept their leader from ever spending a single night in jail. The Outfit bosses were the epitome of style and grace, moving effortlessly among national political figures and Hollywood studio heads-until their world started to crumble in the 1970s.

With extensive research including recently released FBI files, the Chicago Crime files of entertainer Steve Allen, first-ever access to the voluminous working papers of the Kefauver Committee, original interviews with the members of the Fourth Estate who pursued the Outfit for forty years, and exclusive access to the journals of Humphrey's widow, veteran journalist Gus Russo uncovers sixty years of corruption and influence, and examines the shadow history of the United States.

From Publishers Weekly

Investigative reporter Russo (Live by the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK) offers an impressive in-depth history of Chicago's elusive crime syndicate. Unlike their trigger-happy East Coast counterparts, Chicago's gangsters stressed businesslike discretion following the chaotic Capone era, and they had a wide-ranging impact on American culture, entertainment and politics that has never been fully documented. Russo has new sources, ranging from entertainer Steve Allen's "crime files" to the widow of the book's most memorable figure, the Outfit's financial manager, "Curly" Humphreys. Others, like Paul "The Waiter" Ricca, will be known to Mob aficionados, but even they will note Russo's novel thesis, that the lucrative scams carried out during the group's 40-year heyday involved members of the respected "upperworld." These ventures ranged from the well known, such as the gambling operations that fueled Chicago's civic corruption, to the surprising (Mob-linked dairies were the first to use "sell by" dates). The Outfit started off-track betting and Top 40 charts and, in its declining years, the Outfit's "fixer," Sidney Korshak, vetted the cast of The Godfather. According to Russo, their "respectable" partners who publicly abhorred the gangster element included Joe Kennedy, MCA president Jules Stein, Bing Crosby, Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, and innumerable public servants. Russo humanizes the shadowy gangsters without denying their violent proclivities. He also examines them in the context of traditional immigrant ambitions. Russo's illuminating history may disorient some readers; still, this is the book to beat in examining this midcentury criminal empire. B&w photos not seen by PW.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

In this impressive work, investigative journalist Russo (Live by the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK) combines hundreds of his own interviews and newly revealed government files with the latest in exposes (e.g., Sally Denton and Roger Morris's The Money and the Power, on Las Vegas) to present an in-depth history of the Chicago mob from the 1920s through the 1960s. Russo shows how, during that period, "The Outfit," as it called itself, helped elect several presidents, created Las Vegas, and bankrolled Hollywood. The book is studded with revelations, such as the true story of "The Untouchables," Bing Crosby's debt to the mob, and Al Capone's surprise conviction for tax evasion. The author has no sympathy for those in political power, decrying corruption in the Roosevelt, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon administrations. In an afterword he reveals his strong opinions on the topic, stating that white-collar criminals ("the upperworld") have been ignored at the expense of those in the "underworld" because of prejudice against Italians and the poor in general. Whether or not the reader agrees, Russo has written the most detailed book on the subject to date. Recommended for general collections. Harry Charles, Attorney at Law, St. Louis
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

From The New Yorker

Despite the grandiose subtitle, this thick volume is a valuable addition to accounts of organized crime in America. Russo, an investigative reporter, pries open the history of the Mob in Chicago, led by Tony Accardo (known as Joe Batters) and his lieutenants Murray Humphreys (known variously as Curly and the Camel), Paul Ricca (the Waiter), and Johnny Rosselli. Showing a corporate mind-set designed to preserve the legacy of more famous gangsters like Al Capone and Frank Nitti, the foursome reigned over Chicago crime for decades. The tales of corruption and violence have a familiar scent—a political payoff here, a midnight hit there—but Russo manages his plots and subplots admirably, and he isn't shy about letting readers know when he's deploying previously inaccessible files. The influence of the Kennedy family alone, especially Joe Kennedy's alliance with the Mob (which helped elect his son President), is given more detailed treatment than in any previous work.
Copyright © 2005
The New Yorker

From Booklist

Russo's painstakingly researched chronicle documents the incredible impact that the Chicago underworld has had on contemporary society. After 1930, the heirs to Al Capone's empire adopted a low-profile, businesslike approach to organized crime. As Capone's flamboyant syndicate waned, the more streamlined and influential outfit emerged. Broadening the traditional power base to include union leaders, politicians, corporate executives, and studio heads, sophisticated bosses such as Tony Accardo never sought the limelight, preferring instead to operate quietly and efficiently outside the public eye. Insidiously injecting itself into the fabric of everyday American life, the savvy, Chicago-based outfit was able to successfully control and manipulate a large number of seemingly legitimate business, entertainment, and government ventures during its primacy, from 1930 to 1980. Though its potency has waned over the past 20 years, interest in the history and the inner workings of the organized underworld has not. Margaret Flanagan
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review

“An impressive in-depth history...illuminating...this is the book to beat in examining this mid-century criminal empire” ―Publishers Weekly

“...insightful and revealing...Russo is so engagingly in command of his material...it all holds together in a seamless web” ―Baltimore Sun

“Russo's amazing book gets to the heart of the Chicago Outfit. This is an authoritative and engrossing work.” ―Nick Pileggi, bestselling author of Casino and Wiseguys

“Absolutely captivating! For a 'Wiseguy' like me it was like going back to the neighborhood for an education.” ―Henry Hill, the inspiration for the film Goodfellas and the best-selling book Wiseguys

“...In-depth, dispassionate study of organized crime...Russo located most of the skeletons in this masterful probe.” ―Jack Clarke, Special Investigator for Chicago Mayors Kennelly through Daley, and Illinois Governors Stevenson through Kerner

About the Author

Gus Russo is the author of Live By the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK. He is an investigative reporter who has worked for various major television networks, including PBS' Frontline series.


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Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Bloomsbury USA; First Edition (April 24, 2002)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 550 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1582341761
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1582341767
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.3 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.4 x 1.85 x 11.24 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 275 ratings

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For thirty years, Gus Russo has been an investigative reporter, author of nine non-fiction books, and writer and/or producer of many national and international documentaries for major networks. His books have received Book of the Month Club and History Book Club Featured Selections, three have been optioned for films, and one, "The Outfit," was a Pulitzer nominee. His October 2008 book, "Brothers in Arms: The Kennedys, the Castros, and the Politics of Murder," was named Winner of the 2008 History Prize by the New York Book Festival. April 2011 saw the publication of his memoir, "Boomer Days." In 2013, he released "Where Were You?" with Tom Brokaw. A number of his book projects are in various stages of film and TV development.

Russo has worked an investigative reporter for PBS’ Frontline series, as well as ABC News Special Reports with Peter Jennings (Dangerous World: The Kennedy Years, and JFK: Beyond Conspiracy), Dan Rather’s CBS Reports, NBC's Tom Brokaw, and Jack Anderson Specials; he has been a consultant for programs such as Sixty Minutes, Sixty Minutes II, and Eye To Eye with Connie Chung; as well as documentary productions based in England, France, Germany, Japan, and Mexico. Russo has appeared on countless radio and TV programs, including NPR’s Wait, Wait…Don’t Tell Me!, The History Channel (numerous shows), A&E’s Biography (Jack Ruby), Hardball with Chris Matthews, NBC Nightly News, MSNBC’s Nachman, and Dan Rather’s 1993 special Who Killed JFK? Russo has been a research consultant to numerous writers, including Seymour Hersh, Gerald Posner, Anthony Summers, and Laurence Leamer, and has written for The Baltimore Sun, Variety, The Nation, The Washington Post, Book Forum, American Heritage, The Huffington Post, and for two years was a regular contributor to the health-related website Healthlynx.com. Russo produced and co-wrote a documentary feature film, "Generation 9-11," for Germany’s WDR and Academy Award-winning director Nigel Nobel.

In another life, Russo was a professional musician, composer, bandleader, and private instructor. In that incarnation, he played with, or in tandem with, many well-known acts including John Phillips, The New Mamas and Papas, Phoebe Snow, Michael Murphy, The Byrds, Livingston Taylor, Poco, Mary Travers (Peter, Paul and Mary), Commander Cody, and Firefall (w/ Rick Roberts). Russo the musician also wrote commercial jingles and low-budget film scores ("Basket Case," "Brain Damage," etc.)

He most recently fed his musical passions as leader of the Baltimore-based sextet, "String Theory," which featured ditties by Django Reinhardt, Johnny Mercer, Dan Hicks, and Nat King Cole.

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