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The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America Hardcover – April 24, 2002
The never-before-told story of the great Chicago crime family called The Outfit.
It is a common misperception that all the true-life organized crime stories have been written. Yet perhaps the most compelling gangster tale is one that has been, until now, too well-hidden. This is the story of the Outfit: the secretive organized crime cartel that began its reign in prohibition-era Chicago before becoming the real puppet master of Hollywood, Las Vegas, and Washington D.C.
The Outfit recounts the adventures and exploits of its bosses, Tony 'Joe Batters' Accardo (the real Godfather), Murray 'The Camel' or 'Curly' Humphreys (one of the greatest political fixers and union organizers this country has ever known), Paul 'The Waiter' Ricca, and Johnny Rosselli (the liaison between the shadowy world and the outside world). Their invisibility was their strength, and what kept their leader from ever spending a single night in jail. The Outfit bosses were the epitome of style and grace, moving effortlessly among national political figures and Hollywood studio heads-until their world started to crumble in the 1970s.
With extensive research including recently released FBI files, the Chicago Crime files of entertainer Steve Allen, first-ever access to the voluminous working papers of the Kefauver Committee, original interviews with the members of the Fourth Estate who pursued the Outfit for forty years, and exclusive access to the journals of Humphrey's widow, veteran journalist Gus Russo uncovers sixty years of corruption and influence, and examines the shadow history of the United States.
From Publishers Weekly
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
From The New Yorker
Copyright © 2005 The New Yorker
From Booklist
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Review
“An impressive in-depth history...illuminating...this is the book to beat in examining this mid-century criminal empire” ―Publishers Weekly
“...insightful and revealing...Russo is so engagingly in command of his material...it all holds together in a seamless web” ―Baltimore Sun
“Russo's amazing book gets to the heart of the Chicago Outfit. This is an authoritative and engrossing work.” ―Nick Pileggi, bestselling author of Casino and Wiseguys
“Absolutely captivating! For a 'Wiseguy' like me it was like going back to the neighborhood for an education.” ―Henry Hill, the inspiration for the film Goodfellas and the best-selling book Wiseguys
“...In-depth, dispassionate study of organized crime...Russo located most of the skeletons in this masterful probe.” ―Jack Clarke, Special Investigator for Chicago Mayors Kennelly through Daley, and Illinois Governors Stevenson through Kerner
About the Author
Gus Russo is the author of Live By the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK. He is an investigative reporter who has worked for various major television networks, including PBS' Frontline series.
- Print length550 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBloomsbury USA
- Publication dateApril 24, 2002
- Dimensions5.4 x 1.85 x 11.24 inches
- ISBN-101582341761
- ISBN-13978-1582341767
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Product details
- Publisher : Bloomsbury USA; First Edition (April 24, 2002)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 550 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1582341761
- ISBN-13 : 978-1582341767
- Item Weight : 2.3 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.4 x 1.85 x 11.24 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #887,912 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #3,676 in Criminology (Books)
- #9,292 in True Crime (Books)
- #29,402 in United States History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

For thirty years, Gus Russo has been an investigative reporter, author of nine non-fiction books, and writer and/or producer of many national and international documentaries for major networks. His books have received Book of the Month Club and History Book Club Featured Selections, three have been optioned for films, and one, "The Outfit," was a Pulitzer nominee. His October 2008 book, "Brothers in Arms: The Kennedys, the Castros, and the Politics of Murder," was named Winner of the 2008 History Prize by the New York Book Festival. April 2011 saw the publication of his memoir, "Boomer Days." In 2013, he released "Where Were You?" with Tom Brokaw. A number of his book projects are in various stages of film and TV development.
Russo has worked an investigative reporter for PBS’ Frontline series, as well as ABC News Special Reports with Peter Jennings (Dangerous World: The Kennedy Years, and JFK: Beyond Conspiracy), Dan Rather’s CBS Reports, NBC's Tom Brokaw, and Jack Anderson Specials; he has been a consultant for programs such as Sixty Minutes, Sixty Minutes II, and Eye To Eye with Connie Chung; as well as documentary productions based in England, France, Germany, Japan, and Mexico. Russo has appeared on countless radio and TV programs, including NPR’s Wait, Wait…Don’t Tell Me!, The History Channel (numerous shows), A&E’s Biography (Jack Ruby), Hardball with Chris Matthews, NBC Nightly News, MSNBC’s Nachman, and Dan Rather’s 1993 special Who Killed JFK? Russo has been a research consultant to numerous writers, including Seymour Hersh, Gerald Posner, Anthony Summers, and Laurence Leamer, and has written for The Baltimore Sun, Variety, The Nation, The Washington Post, Book Forum, American Heritage, The Huffington Post, and for two years was a regular contributor to the health-related website Healthlynx.com. Russo produced and co-wrote a documentary feature film, "Generation 9-11," for Germany’s WDR and Academy Award-winning director Nigel Nobel.
In another life, Russo was a professional musician, composer, bandleader, and private instructor. In that incarnation, he played with, or in tandem with, many well-known acts including John Phillips, The New Mamas and Papas, Phoebe Snow, Michael Murphy, The Byrds, Livingston Taylor, Poco, Mary Travers (Peter, Paul and Mary), Commander Cody, and Firefall (w/ Rick Roberts). Russo the musician also wrote commercial jingles and low-budget film scores ("Basket Case," "Brain Damage," etc.)
He most recently fed his musical passions as leader of the Baltimore-based sextet, "String Theory," which featured ditties by Django Reinhardt, Johnny Mercer, Dan Hicks, and Nat King Cole.
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The "boys" from Chicago, the mob, the syndicate whatever name you like. Vice lords that ran yesterdays rackets that became todays visionary and highly profitable "legit" business enterprises. Untold revenue for city, state and federal government and they didn't have to use any force to get it. Author Gus Russo has created the definitive word on the subject of THE OUTFIT and organized crime after Al Capone. His epic research and source of interviews, brings all the loose ends together. The cast of characters has always been well known, but now their role is defined in American criminal, social and economic history. Russo explains how these "underworld" guys could operate and become so powerful for so long, due to the full collusion of the so-called "legit upperworld" and all those ever so-righteous politicians.
You could say it was none other than the US Government itself, that started the ball rolling with its insane idea of prohibition. From there on, the drinkers, gamblers, drug abusers and other sinners amongst us, allowed THE OUTFIT and New York's COMMISSION and other major crime families, to become our exclusive source of supply. And if someone got out of line, got a bit greedy, they got took care of. For over sixty years there was an order to the organized criminality and there were rules and rituals. The book details THE OUTFIT's role in getting FDR, Hary Truman and JFK into the White House. The creation of mega gambling in Cuba and Las Vegas. Other rackets like the "wire service", the "numbers" and loan sharking. But most of all it's about the political
corruption that has become an even more accepted practice in America today. An ideal companion to this is Gus Russo's SUPERMOB -The Sidney Korshak story, also available on Amazon.
However, the authors anti-American diatribe at the end would be laughable if he weren't serious. While upper world crime is a fact and well documented throughout the book; his rants at the ending are a joke. Come on - linking Reagan-Bush "tax cuts for the rich" without any mention on their benefit in recovering from the disasterous economic policies of Carter.
If he wanted to write a leftist book on the evils of capitalism, he should have written another.
Russo also brings out many historical elements of the structural dynamics in the organization of the crime world: how it went from gang bosses to corporate structures with boards of directors, etc. He also pointed out that in hard times, organized crime was a true job creator and provider of social services, though that was not the main goal of the organizations. All of the bribes eventually cycled through the economy to legit local businesses.
Having grown up in Chicago, it was interesting to read the names of the biggest crooks who now have their names on roads, parks, and public buildings; and how in politics only the names have changed to protect the not-so-innocent.
This should be part of every high school and college history program.








