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Outliers: The Story of Success Paperback – June 7, 2011
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His answer is that we pay too much attention to what successful people are like, and too little attention to where they are from: that is, their culture, their family, their generation, and the idiosyncratic experiences of their upbringing. Along the way he explains the secrets of software billionaires, what it takes to be a great soccer player, why Asians are good at math, and what made the Beatles the greatest rock band.
Brilliant and entertaining, Outliers is a landmark work that will simultaneously delight and illuminate.
- Print length336 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBack Bay Books
- Publication dateJune 7, 2011
- Dimensions5.45 x 1.15 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-100316017930
- ISBN-13978-0316017930
- Lexile measure1080L
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Editorial Reviews
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"The explosively entertaining Outliers might be Gladwell's best and most useful work yet...There are both brilliant yarns and life lessons here: Outliers is riveting science, self-help, and entertainment, all in one book."―Gregory Kirschling, Entertainment Weekly
"No other book I read this year combines such a distinctive prose style with truly thought-provoking content. Gladwell writes with a high degree of dazzle but at the same time remains as clear and direct as even Strunk or White could hope for."―Atlanta Journal Constitution
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Back Bay Books; Reprint edition (June 7, 2011)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 336 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0316017930
- ISBN-13 : 978-0316017930
- Lexile measure : 1080L
- Item Weight : 10.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.45 x 1.15 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #864 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Merit alone may not drive success. There are other factors.
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About the author

Malcolm Gladwell has been a staff writer at The New Yorker since 1996. He is the author of The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, and What the Dog Saw. Prior to joining The New Yorker, he was a reporter at the Washington Post. Gladwell was born in England and grew up in rural Ontario. He now lives in New York.
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Customers find the book interesting to read and engaging. They say it's insightful, fascinating, and illustrative. Readers also appreciate the well-presented, specific examples. They describe the book as worth the price and a great buy.
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Customers find the book interesting, engaging, and easy to read. They say the content is exactly what they want and the book is good for airplanes. Readers also mention the book is incredible in its deep dive through history and society.
"...Gladwell’s writing is both engaging and thought-provoking, offering fresh perspectives on why some people achieve greatness while others don’t...." Read more
"...I think that is a mistake. This is simply a fine book, a very thoughtful and easy read...." Read more
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Customers find the book insightful, illustrative, and fascinating. They say it contains interesting and provocative ideas. Readers also mention the examples are inspiring and well-researched. Additionally, they say the information in the book is tremendous for parents.
"...Gladwell’s writing is both engaging and thought-provoking, offering fresh perspectives on why some people achieve greatness while others don’t...." Read more
"...It offers some interesting perspectives about what makes some people more successful than others, with particular emphasis on those who far exceed..." Read more
"...It is interesting, clearly written, and the argument is logically presented and, for the most part, well supported...." Read more
"...It offers fascinating perspectives and ideas that I would have never thought of, which is why I love reading books like this...." Read more
Customers find the information well-presented, reasoned, and full of thoughtful imagery. They also describe the style as casual and narrative, yet constructed with precision. Readers mention the book gives an exceptional view of the exceptional.
"...I think that is a mistake. This is simply a fine book, a very thoughtful and easy read...." Read more
"...I’m absolutely loving it. This book is so unique, from the beginning up to where I am now...." Read more
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Customers find the book to be a great buy. They say it's worth the price of purchase, and it makes them appreciate the value of hard work. Readers also mention the book did a great deal to inform their thinking.
"Outliers made it to the #1 spot as a national bestseller, and it's well deserved...." Read more
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Customers find the book engaging, entertaining, and full of interesting information. They say it's lively, provocative, insightful, and fun. Readers also mention the book captures their attention from the very first chapter.
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Customers find the examples in the book great, diverse, and interesting. They say it covers many factors that can cause a person to make it big. Readers also appreciate the practical sections and different characters that give the book more variety. Additionally, they mention the suggestions for equalizing opportunity are interesting.
"...It covers a great many factors that can cause a person to "make it big" from the effect that birthdays can have on sports players as well as the..." Read more
"...there were different stories and different characters which gave the book more variety...." Read more
"...The suggestions for equalizing opportunity are interesting, as they call not for reducing someone else's opportunity but simply for some..." Read more
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Customers find the book not interesting, a waste of time, and dull. They say the sports examples get boring after a while and there's a lack of research in some areas. Readers mention that the book is educational but not inspirational.
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In Outliers: The Story of Success, Malcolm Gladwell masterfully uncovers the often-overlooked factors that contribute to extraordinary success. From the “10,000-hour rule” to the impact of cultural background and timing, each chapter is clearly structured and builds upon the previous one, making complex ideas easy to understand. Gladwell’s writing is both engaging and thought-provoking, offering fresh perspectives on why some people achieve greatness while others don’t. If you're interested in the unseen patterns behind success, this book is a must-read!
1. An ancestral emphasis on community involvement can lead to health results which beat the odds.
2. The date of one's birth can affect athletic and academic success, as the oldest in a group of youth, will lead to the 'Matthew Effect', better coaching/teaching, more games/practice, etc. There is an accumulative advantage. On a list of the wealthiest people of all-time, besides opportunity showing up with so many from America, among that group, being born around 1835 and around 1955 stand out, to take advantage of when railroads and Wall Street emerged and when computer time-sharing emerged, respectively.
3. The 10,000 hour rule. Gladwell thinks about 10,000 hours of concentrating at a skill is necessary to excel at something.
4. Whether it is height in basketball or IQ, just being tall enough or intelligent enough is all that really matters, same with colleges as long as they are good enough. Practical intelligence, knowledge and savvy are what really counts and family background is the key to having those. Parents should be involved with their children, with lots of negotiating and expectations of child talk-back, necessary to cause a child to develop a sense of entitlement, maybe not the most moral approach, but extreme success madates that.
5. Jewish immigrants had advantage of occupational skills, like in the garment industry - enterpreneurial skills versus other immigrants like peasant farmers. Work was more meaningful. Their offspring saw this, plus NYC public schools were probably the best in the world at the time.
6. Harlan, Kentucky is an example of herdsmen settlers, with a culture of honor from Scotch-Irish ancestors, influenced descendants, Gladwell saying that crime in the South more influenced more by personal than economic reasons. Certain 'insult' words have bigger effect.
7. Plane crashes are more from human errors in teamwork and communication. Cultural respect for authority a big factor; can keep a subordinate from directing a superior in an emergency. Plus, 'mitigated speech' can be a problem. Can be remedied by training in 'Aviation English'.
8. Asians being better in Math, likely related to ancestral tradition of rice paddies, which are complicated and require hard work throughout the year. Western farming is more mechanical with usually an off-season with little work. Here again, more meaningful and hard work. Plus, Asians learn to count faster because of language differences for numbers.
9. K.I.P.P. Academy in the Bronx, charter middle school, is successful because it has long school days and short summer vacations, with students who commit to work hard. Studies have shown schools generally do well when they are in session, the problem are kids losing ground without good parental involvement during summer vacation. So, it is possible to make up for poor childhood family situations. Makes school meaningful. Incentives, rewards, fun and discipline is the formula.
A terrific book.
While his second premise makes sense to most of us, it is frequently downplayed in favor of intelligence, desire, ambition, and other character traits when analyzing the achievements of the famous and highly successful. No one, no matter how smart and driven, can do it alone, says Gladwell. And he insists that enough favorable factors must come together to clear the path and propel the individual to become a winner. For example, Bill Gates was born at the right time (computers coming into their own), to wealthy parents, and through various fortuitous events ended up in a situation that gave him unprecedented access to computers in the late 1960's when he was only an eighth grader. Various individuals acted as facilitators to make it possible for him to continue his programming work through high school and into college. In Gates words, "I was very lucky."
Gladwell recognizes that Gates was brilliant and driven, and those faculties no doubt played in his favor, but the author maintains that the right circumstances—the precise state of technology when he was just the right age, the financial means, the mentors and coincidences—had to be there. He supports the argument by using contrast, including examples of extremely intelligent individuals, geniuses in fact, who were also highly motivated, but whose life circumstances did not favor them, and thus failed to achieve their enormous potential. In fact, he shows that high intelligence is an advantageous factor in achieving success only to a point beyond which it does not matter how many more IQ points you register.
Curiously, Gladwell misses an opportunity to advance more of his basic premises when analyzing the success of the Beatles, instead narrowing his focus on the break the band got by accepting a gig in Hamburg, Germany, which forced them to play a variety of music genres many hours daily, seven days a week before they took America by storm. His emphasis here is the number of hours the Beatles played during that time, which made them much better musicians, but he does not highlight that the turbulent 1960's were ripe for radical change in various areas of society, music being one. One of the author's main points in other parts of the book is that the period in which a person happens to be alive has an enormous influence on his or her personal life outcome, and the Beatles are a perfect example of that. And yet, Gladwell does not seize the opportunity to emphasize this. Quite odd, really.
The influence of culture in determining success or failure in specific fields is interestingly illustrated in Gladwell's analysis of airplane crashes. Until recently, Korean Air had a relatively high number of accidents, and it was discovered that this was largely due to their culture, which frowns upon the questioning of authority. It was found that Korean co-pilots and flight engineers were extremely hesitant to question the Captain's actions and decisions, much less clearly convey their concerns, when they detected potential problems.
A similar situation resulted in an Avianca (a Colombian airline) crash in New York in January 1990. In that incident, the factors of bad weather, a very tired flight captain, and a malfunctioning auto-pilot were exacerbated by their being on a holding pattern over the city while running out of fuel and the first officer's reluctance to convey the gravity of the situation forcefully enough to the very busy and commanding New York air traffic controllers. He did not want to anger the "authorities," so the exchanges via radio maintained a business-as-usual tone until the plane eventually ran out of fuel and crashed.
Gladwell offers many other fascinating and surprising facts in Outliers, such as the odd relationship between successful hockey players and their birth month, why the 1930's was the perfect time for New York Jewish lawyers to be born, why the 1950's residents of Roseto, Pennsylvania seemed immune to heart disease even though their diet was loaded with fat, few were committed to exercise, and many smoked heavily and struggled with obesity.
If you find these extraordinary social phenomena interesting, you will like this book.
10/10—highly recommend!
Reviewed in the United States on October 1, 2024
10/10—highly recommend!
Top reviews from other countries
Reviewed in Mexico on June 2, 2024
We often hear the stories of really successful/ influential/ famous people and how they "did it themselves " - and are under impression that their success is due to their talents and effords.
While talents and effords have their super important role, this book shows, in a way of telling life stories and analysing the impact on different factors, that it is not as simple. It shows that without other "hidden" factors, even with high IQ, talent and effords, success would not be so remarkable or even possible.
The hidden factors/ hidden advantages could be opportunities the person had in their life, where they live, how they are raised, cultural backgrounds, what was economics and demographic were like when they were of the certain age and even the date of birth (don't worry it is not about horoscopes).
I still have a lot of questions and would like to challange some of the statements in the book, but this is why I rate it so high. It is written in a way that gives you knowledge, things to think and digest, and triggers further curiosity.
It is written in a way that is easily and enjoyable to read - it has been a while since I enjoyed reading book as much as this one.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 31, 2024
We often hear the stories of really successful/ influential/ famous people and how they "did it themselves " - and are under impression that their success is due to their talents and effords.
While talents and effords have their super important role, this book shows, in a way of telling life stories and analysing the impact on different factors, that it is not as simple. It shows that without other "hidden" factors, even with high IQ, talent and effords, success would not be so remarkable or even possible.
The hidden factors/ hidden advantages could be opportunities the person had in their life, where they live, how they are raised, cultural backgrounds, what was economics and demographic were like when they were of the certain age and even the date of birth (don't worry it is not about horoscopes).
I still have a lot of questions and would like to challange some of the statements in the book, but this is why I rate it so high. It is written in a way that gives you knowledge, things to think and digest, and triggers further curiosity.
It is written in a way that is easily and enjoyable to read - it has been a while since I enjoyed reading book as much as this one.






























