Buy new:
$47.49$47.49
FREE delivery:
March 20 - 24
Ships from: Book Depository US Sold by: Book Depository US
Buy used: $17.21
Other Sellers on Amazon
Order now and we'll deliver when available. We'll e-mail you with an estimated delivery date as soon as we have more information. Your account will only be charged when we ship the item.
+ $3.99 shipping
85% positive over last 12 months
+ $10.52 shipping
94% positive over last 12 months
Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Learn more
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.
Philip II (European History in Perspective, 85) Paperback – June 18, 2001
| Price | New from | Used from |
Enhance your purchase
Four hundred years after his death, Philip II remains one of the most controversial figures in history, admired and reviled in equal measure. He is a figure of global importance, the first ruler on whose territories the sun never set. He led Europe in its defence against the seemingly irresistable power of the Ottoman Empire and many of the nations of Western Europe were forged in part by their responses to his ambitions - Portugal was conquered and most of Italy was controlled by him, while the Low Countries, England and France fought long and bitter wars against him. Philip proclaimed himself the leader of Catholic Europe but quarrelled incessantly with the popes of the Counter-Reformation. In consolidating his monarchy in Spain, Philip used the arts as a political tool; Titian and Palestrina did some of their greatest work for him.
This new study traces the development of Philip II and of a kingship that lay at the heart of European political, religious and cultural evolution. It looks in detail at the ministers who worked with this most demanding of kings and at the government that evolved during his reign. It deals also with the pressures of a tortured private life and explores the paradox of a man who as a young ruler was deeply prudent but who became extraordinarily aggressive in his old age and who by his successes and failures - both of them on an epic scale - re-shaped the world in which he lived.
- Print length302 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherRed Globe Press
- Publication dateJune 18, 2001
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.71 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-100333630432
- ISBN-13978-0333630433
Editorial Reviews
From the Back Cover
This new study traces the development of Philip II and of a kingship that lay at the heart of European political, religious and cultural evolution. It looks in detail at the ministers who worked with this most demanding of kings and at the government that evolved during his reign. It deals also with the pressures of a tortured private life and explores the paradox of a man who as a young ruler was deeply prudent but who became extraordinarily aggressive in his old age and who by his successes and failures - both of them on an epic scale - re-shaped the world in which he lived.
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Red Globe Press; 2001st edition (June 18, 2001)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 302 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0333630432
- ISBN-13 : 978-0333630433
- Item Weight : 14.3 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.71 x 8.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #5,686,809 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #11,703 in England History
- #20,543 in Philosophy of Ethics & Morality
- #133,030 in Military History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon-
Top reviews
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.
Having read at least five other bios of Philip, my estimate of this one is that it no where near does justice to the man, his spirit, character or reasons for his decisions.
Walsh's is the most interesting and best researched, even forgetting that it was written long ago. He has the most love for his subject. He really shows Philip's heroic character and immense pressures, along with flaws.
Kamen's is an interesting read, though it almost ignores the Catholic aspect of Philip.
Top reviews from other countries
Although 'Protestant' winds helped wreck his tree Armadas against England, the author highlights how ill-prepared these ventures were and how Philip overrode the wishes of his commanders. His greatest failures were trying to impose his will on the Dutch, the English and the course of the French Wars of Religion. The effort and resources devoted to these enterprises helped to blacken both his reputation and that of Spain in Northern Europe. The Spanish people did not prosper under his rule although that rule did much to shape the nature of modern Spain. Black Legend and Golden Age went hand in hand.
It is clear that Philip lived very much under the influence of his father Charles V. Even on his deathbed he checked that he would be buried in identical religious garb. The author believes he was a greater king than his father and his rule was indeed very different. Charles was peripatetic while Philip was largely rooted in Spain; Philip had more power and resources than Charles; Philip developed a world empire which was only coming into existence under his father; Charles gave up the struggle and abdicated while Philip battled dwindling health to a very bitter end.
Yet Charles was more flexible and less vindictive than his son, possibly because his power base was more precarious than Philip's but also because Charles did have a more chivalrous and knightly attitude towards kingship. No nefarious stabbings in Madrid backstreets for Charles: instead he respected his promise of safe conduct to Luther. Philip's treatment of Orange, Egmont and Hornes at the start of the Dutch Revolt was a great departure in style from that of his father. Charles was a great linguist but Philip was not. Philip's brief sojourn in England did help to produce a surprisingly pragmatic attitude to Protestant Elizabeth during the 1560's but pragmatism faded as American silver and sclerotic ageing took effect. The law of unintended consequences came into play when he unleashed Alba onto the Dutch and also when he provoked the moriscos and Aragonese revolts.
Though synonymous with the Catholic cause, Philip's relationship with Popes, like that of numerous Catholic rulers, was problematic. His first war was against a pope over family interests in Italy. He never trusted the Jesuits and their fierce papal loyalty. Both Charles and Philip were strong opponents of heresy and it may be that Philip felt the need to compensate for his father's failure to stem the rise of Protestantism. His return to Spain after his father's abdication saw him attend a public condemnation but avoid the subsequent burnings. The burnings under his wife Mary during his London sojourn no doubt whetted his appetite and he expressed boundless joy at news of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in Paris. All adding to the Black Legend.
Charles told Philip to take advice but make his own decisions. The many Councils of his government reported back to Philip and he worked long hours under mountains of paper. He was slow to make decisions but then tended to stick rigidly to them. Organising the world on paper is necessary but it can become a retreat into unreality. In that respect Philip was no different to present-day rulers. Both Charles and Philip show the difficulties and deficiencies of one person rule and the advantage of parliamentary systems which can dismiss a failing leader in an instant. A fact that Americans might like to reflect on as they battle with the problems of Trump and his archaic kingly powers which originate from this early modern era.
I find it difficult to warm to Philip but Williams' work does at least offer the reader the chance to make up their own mind. Highly recommended.

