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A Political Education: Coming of Age in Paris and New York Hardcover – March 20, 2007
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"A beautifully written and melancholy update, if you will, of Democracy in America by the Frenchman de Tocqueville, this book also written by a man born in France, but one who has spent most of his life in America, most famously as a publisher of books in support of peace and we the people."
—Kurt Vonnegut
"This remarkable work is more than a flesh-and-blood tale of growing up. It is the stunning and revelatory road map of a seeker. It is an autobiography of ideas."
—Studs Terkel
"André Schiffrin’s life story is a riveting journey, from the ‘commanding heights’ of American culture in the 1940s through the culture crash of the Reagan-Bush era. Along the way we meet the ‘great and the good’—heroes like André Gide, who really cared about freedom—as well as villains who just didn’t give a damn. This is the best literary and political memoir I’ve read in years—an indispensable text for understanding what we’ve lost."
—John R. Macarthur
"Life for André Schiffrin has been a continuing course in adult education. His memoir is a master class in living, learning and writing. Sign up now for a fabulous experience."
—Bill Moyers
André Schiffrin was born the son of one of France’s most esteemed publishers, into a world that included some of the day’s leading writers and intellectuals, such as André Gide, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.
But this world was torn apart when the Nazis marched into Paris on young André’s fifth birthday.
Beginning with the family’s dramatic escape to Casablanca—thanks to the help of the legendary Varian Fry—and eventually to New York, A Political Education recounts the surprising twists and turns of a life that saw Schiffrin, despite his radically altered circumstances, become, himself, one of the world’s most respected publishers.
Emerging from the émigré community of wartime New York (a community that included his father’s friends Hannah Arendt and Kurt Wolff), he would go on to develop an insatiable appetite for literature and politics: heading a national student group he renamed the Students for a Democratic Society—the SDS...running a magazine called Granta at Cambridge University...leading student groups at European conferences—once, as an unwitting front man for the CIA—and participating in public debate with William F. Buckley....
Eventually, Random House chief Bennett Cerf would appoint Schiffrin to head the very imprint founded by his father and Kurt Wolff—Pantheon. There, Schiffrin would publish some of the world’s leading writers, from Noam Chomsky, Michel Foucault, and Eric Hobsbawm, to Simone De Beauvoir, Studs Terkel, Art Spiegelman, and Marguerite Duras.
But, in a move that made headlines, Schiffrin would ultimately rebel at corporate ownership and form his own publishing house—The New Press—where he would go on to set a new standard for publishing independence.
A Political Education is a fascinating intellectual memoir that tells not only the story of a unique and important literary figure, but provides an absorbing account of the tumultuous political times that shaped him.
- Print length281 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherMelville House
- Publication dateMarch 20, 2007
- Dimensions6 x 0.9 x 8 inches
- ISBN-101933633158
- ISBN-13978-1933633152
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“André Schiffrin’s memoir begins and ends in Paris, neatly encircling a long career as a titan of publishing in New York City, where he managed Pantheon Books for 30 years. An introspective wish to explore his ‘dual nature’ has led him to compose a narrative of fractured halves: of French and American loyalties, of personal history and political opinion and—perhaps most significant—of a father and a son gesturing to each other across death’s divide.” —Los Angeles Times
“[A Political Education’s] real strength is in its depiction of a childhood that included attending a Quaker school in New York City and growing up with parents displaced from Europe yet deeply connected to it.” —Elizabeth Taylor, Chicago Tribune
“A beautifully written and melancholy update, if you will, of Democracy in America by the Frenchman de Tocqueville, this book was also written by a man born in France, but one who has spent most of his life in America, most famously as a publisher of books in support of peace and we the people.” —Kurt Vonnegut
“Schiffrin’s memoir is a master class in living, learning, and writing. Sign up now for a fabulous experience.” —Bill Moyers
“This remarkable work is more than a flesh-and-blood tale of growing up. It is the stunning and revelatory road map of a seeker. It is an autobiography of ideas.” —Studs Terkel
“André Schiffrin’s life story is a riveting journey, from the ‘commanding heights’ of American culture in the 1940s through the culture crash of the Reagan-Bush era. Along the way we meet the ‘great and the good’—heroes like André Gide, who really cared about freedom, as well as villains who just didn’t give a damn. This is the best literary and political memoir I’ve read in years—an indispensable text for understanding what we’ve lost.” —John R. MacArthur
“The sinewy memoir of a natural child of high European culture as well as a shrewd brief for unblinkering ourselves from fashion and cant . . . From the start, Schiffrin breathed politics and ideas.” —John Leonard, Harper’s Magazine
“Schiffrin’s coming-of-age story acts as a springboard for a series of vivid and insightful vignettes about political developments in the United States . . . Poignant memoirs.” —Bookforum
“Seamlessly weaves his own life story into an overview of the political climate in the United States and Europe from World War II to the present, and demonstrates the chilling effect that the McCarthy era had on freedom of expression in the U.S.” —Jewish Book World
“Impressive . . . In a time when pliable corporate managers have the final say, Schiffrin writes as an intellectual representative of lost times and attitudes, vehemently defending the importance of independent publishers.” —Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
“Exciting . . . A look back on the global evolution of a profession. From his father he inherited the belief that money is used to make beautiful books and spread great ideas, but he suddenly discovered that, in the world in which we live, money is now used to produce money.” —Le Nouvel Observateur
“Exciting descriptions of fleeing France with his parents . . . and evocative descriptions of postwar America . . . Everything vibrates in the sensitivity of a young eye.” —Libération
“A fascinating half-century history of life in the United States.” —Le Monde
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Melville House; First Edition (March 20, 2007)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 281 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1933633158
- ISBN-13 : 978-1933633152
- Item Weight : 14.9 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.9 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #4,067,339 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #517 in Book Publishing Industry
- #1,513 in Historical France Biographies
- #8,690 in French History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

In close to fifty years as an editor, first at Pantheon Books and then as the founding director of The New Press, André Schiffrin was responsible for a great many books on World War II, including Art Speigelman’s Maus and the Pulitzer Prize–winning Embracing Defeat. He is the author of several books himself, among them The Business of Books and A Political Education. He lives in New York City.
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Schiffrin was born in Paris in 1935 to a Russian emigre father and French mother. The father's family had been wealthy oilmen in Baku but the family fortune was swept away in the Russian Revolution of 1917. The father came to Paris and became a successful publisher and then editor at the prestigious Gallimard publishing house, apparently on the recommendation of Andre Gide. The father escorted Andre Gide, the preeminent man of French letters in the 1930s, on his famous trip to Russia in 1936. This was the trip that led to Gide's break with Communism, a much commented upon literary event. Gide did go on to work heart and soul to support the Spanish Republicans in the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39.
With the Nazi occupation of France in 1940, the elder Schiffrin was dismissed because of his Jewish background in August 1940. This began a one-year odyssey for the Schiffrin family to the south of France where they came under sponsorship of Varian Fry, the famous American who was organizing the flight of Jewish and other endangered European artists and intellectuals out of France. The sponsorship was prompted by Gide's intervention, who sort of hovered over the Schiffrin family as a guardian angel for a large number of years. The family followed the refugee trail to Marseilles, Casablance, Lisbon and finally New York, arriving in August 1941. At critical junctures, Gide had provided support and money.
In 1948, and age 13, young Andre was sent back to France for a long stay. He stayed in Paris and later spent a lot of time in the south of France living in the Gide household. Schiffrin here reflects on the effects of the German occupation and the poverty of post-war France. His father never was able to return to his beloved Paris, mostly due to declining health. But also the exiles were not really wanted back. Jean Paul Sartre, who visited the Schiffrin family in New York in 1945, observed that most had been "forgotten." Andre visited the Gallimard publishing operations and Gaston Gallimard's grand apartment in the Palais Royale, but there is a lingering distaste that his father had not been invited back after the war. Schiffrin observes that the history of publishing during the Occupation was a "complicated one."
Schiffrin returned from France, continued on to Yale and then two delightful years at Cambridge University in England. He returned to a career in progressive politics and publishing.
This book, in tracing the Schiffrin family history, describes how the elder Schiffrin had moved from a comfortable life in Baku on the Caspian Sea (growing rich through Nobel money), to becoming secretary to Bernard Berenson in Florence and then hired by Peggy Guggenheim to teach her Russian, and thence into publishing, becoming responsible for Editions de la Pleiade, which eventually enabled him, through his friendship with Andre Gide, to join Gallimard, France's most prestigious publishing house. This was, of course, as with most Jews, to end with the infamous "Aryanization" of firms headed by or employing persons of Jewish ethnicity. There is an enlightening side-bar on the activities of Varian Fry, whose activities of Jewish and non-Nazi intellectuals were so important in bringing them to America.
This book was a delightful read, describing how a European youth was "Americanized" without losing his European heritage. Not least in this progression was his passionate interest in Socialism. Schiffrin's urge to publish this account of his (and his family's) history owes its debt to his previously-published "The Business of Books: How the International Conglomerates Took Over Publishing and Changed the Way We Read" (2000). In this book we are led to a better understanding of the connection of his life's preoccupation to the evolution of his personal politics.
My wife's position in the aforementioned sale of Schocken Books to Pantheon rests in the origin of that publishing house. Her grandfather was the firm's founder, and a more complete review of his remarkable life can be had from reading "The Patron: A Life of Salman Schocken,1877-1959" by Anthony David, Metropolitan Books (Henry Holt and Company., 2003). The poison of Nazism was far-reaching, but it affected particularly those who dared to bring before the reading public those ideas that were out of current fascination but are rooted in the oldest, and I think best, thoughts of those whose roots go back to ancient times.

