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The Political Meaning of Christianity: An Interpretation Paperback – January 18, 2000
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- Print length270 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateJanuary 18, 2000
- Dimensions5.88 x 0.61 x 8.38 inches
- ISBN-101579104266
- ISBN-13978-1579104269
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Richard John Neuhaus
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- Publisher : Wipf and Stock (January 18, 2000)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 270 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1579104266
- ISBN-13 : 978-1579104269
- Item Weight : 13.3 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.88 x 0.61 x 8.38 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,125,499 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #3,817 in Church & State Religious Studies
- #3,892 in History of Religion & Politics
- #37,148 in Christian Ministry & Church Leadership (Books)
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From the Prologue:
"we shall be limitlessly respectful of human beings but wary of society"
"Christianity implies skepticism concerning political ideas and plans"
"It is essential to the prophetic stance that it is maintained only by individuals. It is not a standard for group action."
"To stand prophetically is to rely, in one's own weakness, on the strength of God."
"Where can one stand between cynicism and sentimentality, apathy and fanaticism?"
Tinder gives answers in clear and well-structured prose. He guides the reader, showing how to think about Fascism, communism, socialism, activism, passivism, freedom, church, social justice and even nuclear war.
Tinder makes "a personal statement," one shaped "by the Bible and by Christian traditions" (p. 1). So it's a testament, a reflective work by a scholar who's devoted a lifetime to political thinking, one who argues that a generally solitary "prophetic stance" is the proper stance for Christians living in a forever fallen world. He focuses his reflections on five general themes: the exaltation of the individual; prophetic hope; liberty; social transformation; and prophetic spirituality.
Given Christianity's first principle, agape love, "we come to the major premise of the prophetic stance and, indeed, of all Christian social and political thinking--the concept of the exalted individual" (p. 27). Created by God, designed in His image, we persons have a unique destiny. Our individual lives count for something! There's a bedrock equality of persons in God's family, so "no one is to be casually sacrificed" (p. 32). No one's excluded, for agape love reaches out to all peoples. Despite the individual's exalted status, of course, Christians recognize man's "fallen" predicament as well--a paradoxical but profoundly true reality. Sin flaws our royal lineage! It pervades that "worldliness" which handcuffs us to the realm at odds with God. It takes two paths. First, there's pride, the incessant drive to be gods. Second, when self-exaltation fails, we turn to diversions. Both approaches help us "avoid the conscious dependence on God that is faith" (p. 37).
Craving independence for ourselves, claiming a la Nietzsche a "Man-god" status which repudiates the "God-man" revelation of Christ Jesus, various forms of "idealism," especially nationalism, encourage us to exalt and worship ourselves. "Dostoevsky wrote that 'a man cannot live without worshiping something.'" Whoever denies God kneels before idols--which are only occasionally hand¬crafted figures. Contemporary ideologies, movements, and messiahs routinely attain god-like standing in their followers' minds. All too often those who are most "proud of their criti¬cal and discerning spirit have rejected Christ and bowed down before Stalin, Mao, or some other secular savior" (p. 50).
Without God, we slyly exalt ourselves and seek to fabricate the fantasies spawned by revolutionaries' dreams, thereby losing the true "exal¬tation of the individual" made possible for us in Christ. Yet in its current condition this "world is not a fitting home for the exalted individual" (p. 53). Designed for a better world, we desire a perfect community. Thus we need a biblically-based "prophetic hope" to sustain us on our jour¬ney. To a degree we may, now and then, enter into communities of love and grace, but they're forever imperfect and transient. Given our fallen¬ness, we never really find or create a truly "good society" which secures for us the healthy community we long for.
In the midst of such imperfection, the prophetic stance grants us hope. It enables us to patiently wait on God, quietly listening and offering ourselves to Him, confident that only He can create the community of justice and righteousness we crave. Here Tinder cites Martin Buber, who "identifies as 'the core' of Isaiah's 'theopolit¬ical teaching' the doctrine that 'Israel must keep still, as YHVH keeps still'" (p. 71). This means we reject reckless proposals to abolish evil and establish the "good society." Confident that eternity alone provides the context for the exalted individual's full realization, we patiently allow God to transact His will in our present world. Christians, living within Christ's Church, partially satisfy the longing for healthy community. "Community consists in sharing the truth, and degrees of community can be measured by the significance of the truth that is shared" (p. 91). Consequently, "Only theological truth (using this term to comprise liturgy and all other communal elements in the Church) can engage us in our full humanity; hence, it is the only truth in whose sharing our commonality can be fully realized" (p. 91). Sharing such truth with one another, Tinder argues, is our only real liberty. Much that marches under the guise of "liberty" leads to the savage despotisms which dot the 20th century land¬scape. But true "Liberty is the possibility of entering with others into the search for truth. It is the opportunity of inquiring in common into destiny. Our greatest need as human beings is to take account of the ultimate issues before us--death, evil, redemption--and to do this in the company of our fellow human beings. We need to be participants in searching conversations" (p. 122). That's the liberty which enables us to find our destiny, our eternal dignity as persons created in the image of God.
This anchors us in a "prophetic spirituality" which allows us to stay in touch with our world while attuned to heaven, always discerning the spiritual dimensions and ramifications of politics. In the spiritual disciplines of study and prayer, a believer "seeks God and strives for the clarity of spirit in which other human beings can be heard and answered" (p. 200). Listening to God and man, following God's guidance in response to human need, "prophetic spirituality" funnels health and wholeness to the world less by action than reflection, less by doing things than teaching truths . . . teaching truths by lifting up and looking steadily to the Incar¬nate Truth, Christ Jesus.
Thus Tinder takes an Augustinian historiographical stance: two communities, one heavenly and one earthly, intermingle in time; but only the heavenly community (prefigured by Christ and partially realized in the Church) deserves our deepest fidelity. And by making God's Kingdom our final end, our only ultimate goal, we simultaneously give the world what it most needs: truth to live by.



