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The Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language Paperback – January 1, 2003
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“An essay in origins … as theoretical as Hawking and Gorst in trying to see into the deep past. McWhorter is a clear and witty writer.”— Harper’s
In the first book written for the layperson about the natural history of language, linguistic professor John McWhorter ranges across linguistic theory, geography, history, and pop culture to tell the fascinating story of how thousands of very different languages have evolved from a single, original source in a natural process similar to biological evolution.
There are approximately six thousand languages on Earth today, each a descendant of the tongue first spoken by Homo sapiens some 150,000 years ago. While laying out how languages mix and mutate over time, linguistics professor John McWhorter reminds us of the variety within the species that speaks them, and argues that, contrary to popular perception, language is not immutable and hidebound, but a living, dynamic entity that adapts itself to an ever-changing human environment. Full of humor and imaginative insight, The Power of Babel draws its illustrative examples from languages around the world, including pidgins, Creoles, and nonstandard dialects.
- Print length352 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 2003
- Dimensions5.31 x 0.79 x 8 inches
- ISBN-10006052085X
- ISBN-13978-0060520854
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“With a brisk, witty style that reveals a comprehensive knowledge of music and popular culture, McWhorter rarely lets his tour wander int toe tangled wood of academic jargon and arcane illustration. An entertaining, instructive Henry Higgins of a volume; it’ll transform readers into enraptured Eliza Doolittles.” — Kirkus Reviews
“Startling, provocative and remarkably entertaining. McWhorter’s prose crackles, his pop-culture references pop. His enthusiasm for his topic is infectious….McWhorter displays impressive literary footwork.” — San Diego Union-Tribune
“John McWhorter’s The Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language is an essay in origins, and is as theoretical Hawking and Gorst in trying to see into the deep past. McWhorter is a clear and witty writer.” — Harper's Magazine
“McWhorter explains clearly how and why sounds change, how word meanings change…how grammar changes and how they all bifurcate, mix, multiply, grow branches, get elaborated, are dissolved and reconstituted. McWhorter writes lucidly; it’s evident that he’s a teacher.” — San Francisco Chronicle
“With his passionate eloquence, [McWhorter] makes readers glimpse the wonder of languages…Particularly fascinating.” — New York Newsday
“McWhorter’s scholarship lays enough groundwork to keep future linguists busy for centuries. For the laty reader, that scholarship will make traveling…all the more wondrous.” — BookPage.com
“McWhorter offers a sweeping survey of people’s movements around the globe and the evolution of languages. Entertaining…and…accessible.” — Science News (Washington, D.C)
“McWhorter has done an admirable job of bridging the gap between the linguists’ view of language and the public’s. A worthy contribution to our understanding of the defining feature of human life.” — Booklist
“McWhorter’s arguments are sharply reasoned, refreshingly honest, and thoroughly original, and befitting a book on language, they are lucidly and elegantly expressed.” — Steven Pinker, author of The Language Instinct
From the Back Cover
There are approximately six thousand languages on Earth today, each a descendant of the tongue first spoken by Homo sapiens some 150,000 years ago. While laying out how languages mix and mutate over time, linguistics professor John McWhorter reminds us of the variety within the species that speaks them, and argues that, contrary to popular perception, language is not immutable and hidebound, but a living, dynamic entity that adapts itself to an ever-changing human environment.
Full of humor and imaginative insight, The Power of Babel draws its illustrative examples from languages around the world, including pidgins, Creoles, and nonstandard dialects.
About the Author
John McWhorter teaches linguistics, American Studies and music history at Columbia University. He writes for the New York Times and the Atlantic, hosts the language podcast Lexicon Valley, and has written over 20 books including Nine Nasty Words, Woke Racism, The Power of Babel, and The Language Hoax. He lives in New York City.
Product details
- Publisher : Harper Perennial; Softcover Edition (January 1, 2003)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 352 pages
- ISBN-10 : 006052085X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0060520854
- Item Weight : 9.3 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.31 x 0.79 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #19,854 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #15 in Linguistics Reference
- #22 in Natural History (Books)
- #40 in Foreign Language Instruction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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John McWhorter teaches linguistics, philosophy, and music history at Columbia University, and writes for various publications on language issues and race issues such as Time, the Wall Street Journal, the Daily Beast, CNN, and the Atlantic. he told his mother he wanted to be a "book writer" when he was five, and is happy that it worked out.
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McWhorter expands the nature of nouns and verbs in time and place to include the full spectrum of written and spoken expression in grammar. 'Babel' is well worth the curious observers attention. This is generally obscure stuff yet somehow vital and living and McWhorter delivers the notion very effectively.
From a personal experience, I recently got into a deep evening discussion with two Japanese technical/entrepreneurial peers. Number nouns are a wholly different Western origin. We got on the topic of 'arithmetic'. I had read some material on Oriental vs. Western traditions in mathematics but hadn't quite got it.
In the course of the discussion with Japanese friends, I finally `got it'. In Japanese and Chinese, the linguistic expression of mathematical relationships are a `built in' logical operation of linguistics. In the west, we think twenty-0ne ... in the East the words are Ten plus Ten plus The Western experience with numbers is fundamentally not mathematical but a different symbolic representation beyond language that is learned at an older age rather than from the earliest words from a child.
The reason why Oriental kids seem so mathematically inclined is obvious on deeper consideration. They've been practicing since they learned to talk. Language is indeed powerful and has evolved to make us what we are as surely as genetics.
`Babel' is a 5-star read if the manifestation of oral and written expression is your cup of tea. This is generally obscure stuff yet somehow vital and living and McWhorter delivers the basics effectively. It is a long, rather academic tome but it's necessary to grasp the melting pots of Western, Russian, African, Native American and Aboriginal development of linguistic expression.
I accept the evolutionary model of language, but I disagree with many of McWhorter's conclusions. Evolution requires two things to drive it: chance mutations and selective pressure. Chance mutations were frequent in ancient times because communication was largely oral. Writing greatly slowed the rate of mutation, however, and global communication is slowing it further. We no longer live in isolated villages where speciation can take place undisturbed. Selective pressures have changed dramatically as well: I would argue that the most significant selective force operating on written works today is Google. That which is not found is not read, and therefore dies. So how do you make your works more findable? By using standard keywords, standard phrasing, and correct spelling, in English.
...Stylistically, the book's biggest flaw is its repetitiveness. The analogy between linguistic and biological evolution is a good one, but it is also largely self-evident. The author tries too hard to convince, apparently failing to realize that if we're on page 20, we must have accepted the first 19 pages to some degree.
The book is full of interesting anecdotes and variously humorous pop-culture references. (There are enough inside jokes about TV sitcoms that you wonder how the guy found time to write.) The most interesting examples, to me, were the ones that showed how differently a concept can be expressed in different languages...
One other quibble I have is organizational: there isn't much of a narrative here, more a collection of examples. Each one is interesting in its own right, but the author never seems to bring it home. I kept waiting for him to start putting the pieces together and telling a story. It never happened.
Despite these complaints, the fact remains that I did finish the book, I did enjoy reading it, and I came away with a greater appreciation of the true diversity of language.
Top reviews from other countries
Reviewed in Mexico 🇲🇽 on March 20, 2019
However, I docked a star as it's a bit verbose and his attempts to lighten the subject with humour and pop culture reference quickly become tiresome.
Despite that I am glad I read it and would recommend it to the general reader interested in languages.













