Table of Contents
The Minotaur Presented
1. The proximate cause
2. The growth of war
3. Kings in search of armies
4. Power extended, war extended
5. The men whom war takes
6. Absolute Power is not dead
7. The Minotaur masked
8. The Minotaur unmasked
9. Ubiquity of the Minotaur
BOOK I: Metaphysics of Power
I. Of Civil Obedience
1. The mystery of civil obedience
2. The historical character of obedience
3. Statics and dynamics of obedience
4. Obedience linked to credit
II. Theories of Sovereignty
1. Diving sovereignty
2. Popular sovereignty
3. Democratic popular sovereignty
4. A dynamic of Power
5. How sovereignty can control Power
6. The theories of sovereignty considered in their efforts
III. The Organic Theories of Power
1. The Nominalist conception of society
2. The Realist conception of society
3. Logical consequences of the Realist conception
4. The division of labour and organicism
5. Society, a living organism
6. The problem of Power’s extent in the organicist theory
7. Water for Power’s mill
BOOK II. ORIGINS OF POWER
IV. The Magical Origins of Power
1. The classical conception: political authority the child of paternal authority
2. The Iroquois period: the negation of the patriarchate
3. The Australian period: the magical authority
4. Frazer’s theory: the sacrificial king
5. The invisible government
6. The rule of magician-elders
7. The conservative character of magical Power
V. The Coming of the Warrior
1. Social consequences of the warlike spirit
2. War gives birth to the patriarchate
3. The warrior aristocracy is also a plutocracy
4. The government
5. The king
6. The state or public thing
7. Kingship becomes monarchy
8. The public thing without state apparatus
9. Ancient republics
10. Government by folkways
11. Monarchial heritage of the modern state
BOOK III. OF THE NATURE OF POWER
VI. The Dialectic of Command
1. Power in its pure state
2. Reconstruction of the phenomenon by synthesis
3. Command as cause
4. Command as it first looked
5. Command for its sake
6. Pure Power forswears itself
7. Establishment of monarchy
8. From parasitism to symbiosis
9. Formation of the nation in the person of the king
10. The City of Command
11. Overthrow of Power
12. The two ways.
13. The natural evolution of every apparatus or rule
14. The governmental ego
15. The essential duality of Power
16. Of the egoism of Power
17. The noble forms of governmental egoism
VII. The Expansionist Character of Power
1. Egoism is a necessary part of Power
2. From egoism to idealism
3. The egotistical stimulus of growth
4. The social justifications for Power’s growth
5. Power as the repository of human hopes
6. Thought and Power the philosopher and the tyrant
VIII. Of Political Rivalry
1. Is war alien to modern times?
2. A self-militarizing civilization
3. The law of political rivalry
4. Advance of Power, advance of war. Advance of war, advance of Power
5. From the feudal army to the royal army
6. War, midwife of absolute monarchy
7. Power in international rivalry
8. Conscription
9. The era of cannon fodder
10. Total war
BOOK IV. THE STATE AS PERMANENT REVOLUTION
IX. Power, Assailant of the Social Order
1. Power’s conflict with aristocracy and alliance with the common people
2. Is Power a social conservative or a social revolutionary?
3. The troughs I nthe statocratic waves
4. Power and the cell of the clan
5. Power and the baronial cell
6. Power and the capitalistic cell
7. Zenith and dismemberment of the state
8. The dynamism of politics
X. Power and the Common People
1. The feudal commonwealth
2. Power asserts itself
3. The place of the common man in the state
4. Plebian absolutism
5. The aristocratic reaction
6. Bad tactics and suicide of the French aristocracy
XI. Power and beliefs
1. Power restrained by beliefs
2. The divine law
3. The law’s solemnity
4. The law and the laws
5. The two sources of law
6. The law and custom
7. The development of the legislative authority
8. The rationalist crisis and the political consequences of Protagorism
BOOK V: THE FACE OF POWER CHANGES BUT NOT ITS NATURE
XII. Of Revolutions
1. Revolutions liquidate weakness and bring forth strength
2. Three revolutions
3. Revolution and tyranny
4. Identity of the democratic state with the monarchical state
5. Continuity of Power
6. Disparate character of the authority of the ancient regime
7. Weakening of Power. Aristocratic coalition
8. The Third Estate restored the monarchy without the king
9. Napoleon’s prefect, the child of the Revolution
10. The Revolution and individual rights
11. Justice stands disarmed before Power
12. The state and the Russian Revolutions
XIII. Imperium and Democracy
1. On the fate of ideas
2. The principle of liberty and the principle of law
3. The sovereignty of the law results in parliamentary sovereignty
4. The people, judge of the law
5. Law as the people’s “good pleasure”
6. The appetite for the imperium
7. Of parliamentary sovereignty
8. From the sovereignty of the law to the sovereignty of the people’s
XIV. Totalitarian democracy
1. Sovereignty and liberty
2. The idea of the whole advances
3. The attack on centrifugal tendencies
4. The authoritarian spirity in democracy
5. The generatl interest and its monopoly
6. Self-defence of the interests
7. Of the formation of Power
8. Of parties
9. Of the political machine
10. From the citizen to the campaigner: the competition for Power takes military formation
11. Towards the plebiscitary regime
12. The competition of “mechanized” parties ends in the dictatorship of one party
13. The degradation of the regime is linked to the degradation of the idea of law
BOOK VI: LIMITED POWER OR UNLIMITED POWER?
XV. Limited Power
1. Limited Power
2. Of internal checks
3. Of makeweights
4. The makeweights crushed and law subordinated
5. Unlimited Power is equally dangerous whatever its source and wherever it rests
6. Thought swings back to limited Power. Lessons drawn from England
7. The formal separation of powers
XVI. Power and Law
1. Is law a mere body of rules issued by authority?
2. Of unlimited legislative authority
3. The mistake of the hedonist and the utilitarian
4. Law above Power
5. A period of ambulatory law
6. Remedies against laws
7. When the judge checks the agent of Power
8. Of the authority of the judge
9. Does the movement of ideas affect the fundamentals of law?
10. The way in which law becomes jungle
XVII. Liberry’s Aristocratic Roots
1. Of liberty
2. The distant origins of liberty
3. The system of liberty
4. Liberty is a system based on class
5. The free, the unfree, the half-free
6. Incorporation and differential assimilation
7. The advance of Caesarism
8. The conditions of liberty
9. The two possible directions of people’s parties
10. The problem is still with us
11. Of the historical formation of national characteristics
12. Why democracy extends Power’s rights and weakens the individual’s safeguards
XVIII. Liberty and security
1. The price of liberty
2. Ruunt in servitutum
3. Of the architecture of society
4. Power and social promotion
5. The middle class and liberty
6. One level of liberty or several levels
7. A securitarian aristocracy
8. Disppearance of the libertarian element
9. The pactum subjectionis
10. Social security and state omnipotence
11. The social protectorate; its justification and purpose
12. Theocracies and wars of religion
XIX. Order or Social Protectorate
1. The Liberal negation
2. The “legalitarian” criticism
3. The modern problem and its absurd solution
4. The miracle of confidence
5. Concepts of right conduct
6. On the regulation of society
7. New functions necessitate new constraining concepts
8. Social authorities without ethical codes
9. Consequences of a false conception of society
10. From chaos to totalitarianism
11. The fruits of individualist rationalism
On Power: The Natural History of Its Growth Liberty Press ed. Edition
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Bertrand de Jouvenel
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Bertrand de Jouvenel
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ISBN-10:
0865971137
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"This is one of the classics of political philosophy. Bertrand de Jouvenel provides us with an analytical and historical account of all of the factors that have helped and continue to help expand the power of the state and of the ways in which state power is inevitably abused. Jouvenel has done for the twentieth century what Tocqueville did for the nineteenth." -- Dr. Nicholas Capaldi, McFarlin Professor of Philosophy, University of Tulsa
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Product details
- Publisher : Liberty Fund, Inc.; Liberty Press ed. edition (October 31, 1993)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 466 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0865971137
- ISBN-13 : 978-0865971134
- Reading age : 18 years and up
- Item Weight : 1.63 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.4 x 8.9 inches
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Reviewed in the United States on October 30, 2020
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Reviewed in the United States on January 31, 2019
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On Power is the single most comprehensive analysis of power and the state that I've read. Unlike libertarian axioms and the various forms of liberal analysis, Jouvenel's theory, the patron theory of politics, gives us a truly scientific way to examine and predict the outcomes of various political events and systems.
For example, the liberal believes that a government can delimit through dividing its power centers and setting them against each other. Jouvenel sees this as flawed reasoning, because republics have far from retarded the growth and advancement of Power. Power has, in fact, grown stronger with the advent of democratic republics than it ever did historically, and the vector for this growth is generally when unsecured power centers eliminate their opposition and established a form of unformalized power, such as a secular dictatorship.
Jouvenel draws from various historical examples, such as when kings replaced their noble courtiers with common-born lawyers, allowing them to quickly overrule the wishes of the aristocracy and install themselves as absolute monarchs to demonstrate the results of warring power centers between holders of unsecured power.
If you are mystified and confused about why democracy has not resulted in freedom and property rights like were promised during its incipience, read this book. Especially read this book if you are a libertarian or a classical liberal. This is vital information and it is the key to understanding and navigating political conflict and the power of the state.
For example, the liberal believes that a government can delimit through dividing its power centers and setting them against each other. Jouvenel sees this as flawed reasoning, because republics have far from retarded the growth and advancement of Power. Power has, in fact, grown stronger with the advent of democratic republics than it ever did historically, and the vector for this growth is generally when unsecured power centers eliminate their opposition and established a form of unformalized power, such as a secular dictatorship.
Jouvenel draws from various historical examples, such as when kings replaced their noble courtiers with common-born lawyers, allowing them to quickly overrule the wishes of the aristocracy and install themselves as absolute monarchs to demonstrate the results of warring power centers between holders of unsecured power.
If you are mystified and confused about why democracy has not resulted in freedom and property rights like were promised during its incipience, read this book. Especially read this book if you are a libertarian or a classical liberal. This is vital information and it is the key to understanding and navigating political conflict and the power of the state.
7 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2018
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This is an enlightening book.
We talk about political ideas, left and right, order and freedom, Whigs and Tories. But in the end every animal has a head, and every nation has a power center. Most of what we read about politics are simply different masks that cover the face of power.
Peter Hitchens says in "Rage Against God":
"the more civilized a society is, the more power is available within it. Power cannot be destroyed, only divided and distributed."
and:
"Only one reliable force stands in the way of the power of the strong over the weak. Only one reliable force forms the foundation of the concept of the rule of law. Only one reliable force restrains the hand of the man of power. And, in an age of power-worship, the Christian religion has become the principal obstacle to the desire of earthly utopians for absolute power."
We talk about political ideas, left and right, order and freedom, Whigs and Tories. But in the end every animal has a head, and every nation has a power center. Most of what we read about politics are simply different masks that cover the face of power.
Peter Hitchens says in "Rage Against God":
"the more civilized a society is, the more power is available within it. Power cannot be destroyed, only divided and distributed."
and:
"Only one reliable force stands in the way of the power of the strong over the weak. Only one reliable force forms the foundation of the concept of the rule of law. Only one reliable force restrains the hand of the man of power. And, in an age of power-worship, the Christian religion has become the principal obstacle to the desire of earthly utopians for absolute power."
9 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries
Walter Gehl
5.0 out of 5 stars
A must read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 12, 2020Verified Purchase
A fantastic overview of the overview of the growth of power. For anyone who liked this, read "Nemesis" by Chris Bond next.
Mark
5.0 out of 5 stars
One of the best ones I have ever read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 4, 2017Verified Purchase
What a book this was! One of the best ones I have ever read! Absolutely necessary for everyone who wants to think freely.
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P. Horne
5.0 out of 5 stars
A Magisterial Libertarian Classic
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 29, 2012Verified Purchase
A brilliant review of the growth of power and the state over many centuries and the failure of democracy to keep them in check.De Jouvenel's grip on the true nature of power is impressive though depressing in its implications. As the power of the state grows totalitarianism is inevitable.
2 people found this helpful
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Julian B.
5.0 out of 5 stars
Awesome book.
Reviewed in Germany on January 2, 2021Verified Purchase
I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in liberty and the growth of power in our society
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