This is one of those books that sticks with you. I sing its praises all the time. I just want to offer a practical suggestion for reading it because there is no kindle version (WHY???) and it is a backbreaking brick to lug around.
This was a tip from New York Magazine on "How to read 'The Power Broker'": Buy a cheap paperback version, tear it into thirds, read one third at a time. When you finish you will love this book so much that you will probably want to buy a hardcover version to have on your shelf.
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The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York Paperback – July 12, 1975
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Robert A. Caro
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Robert A. Caro
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Everywhere acknowledged as a modern American classic, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, and chosen by the Modern Library as one of the hundred greatest books of the twentieth century, The Power Broker is a huge and galvanizing biography revealing not only the saga of one man's incredible accumulation of power, but the story of the shaping (and mis-shaping) of New York in the twentieth century.
Robert Caro's monumental book makes public what few outsiders knew: that Robert Moses was the single most powerful man of his time in the City and in the State of New York. And in telling the Moses story, Caro both opens up to an unprecedented degree the way in which politics really happens—the way things really get done in America's City Halls and Statehouses—and brings to light a bonanza of vital information about such national figures as Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt (and the genesis of their blood feud), about Fiorello La Guardia, John V. Lindsay and Nelson Rockefeller.
But The Power Broker is first and foremost a brilliant multidimensional portrait of a man—an extraordinary man who, denied power within the normal framework of the democratic process, stepped outside that framework to grasp power sufficient to shape a great city and to hold sway over the very texture of millions of lives. We see how Moses began: the handsome, intellectual young heir to the world of Our Crowd, an idealist. How, rebuffed by the entrenched political establishment, he fought for the power to accomplish his ideals. How he first created a miraculous flowering of parks and parkways, playlands and beaches—and then ultimately brought down on the city the smog-choked aridity of our urban landscape, the endless miles of (never sufficient) highway, the hopeless sprawl of Long Island, the massive failures of public housing, and countless other barriers to humane living. How, inevitably, the accumulation of power became an end in itself.
Moses built an empire and lived like an emperor. He was held in fear—his dossiers could disgorge the dark secret of anyone who opposed him. He was, he claimed, above politics, above deals; and through decade after decade, the newspapers and the public believed. Meanwhile, he was developing his public authorities into a fourth branch of government known as "Triborough"—a government whose records were closed to the public, whose policies and plans were decided not by voters or elected officials but solely by Moses—an immense economic force directing pressure on labor unions, on banks, on all the city's political and economic institutions, and on the press, and on the Church. He doled out millions of dollars' worth of legal fees, insurance commissions, lucrative contracts on the basis of who could best pay him back in the only coin he coveted: power. He dominated the politics and politicians of his time—without ever having been elected to any office. He was, in essence, above our democratic system.
Robert Moses held power in the state for 44 years, through the governorships of Smith, Roosevelt, Lehman, Dewey, Harriman and Rockefeller, and in the city for 34 years, through the mayoralties of La Guardia, O'Dwyer, Impellitteri, Wagner and Lindsay, He personally conceived and carried through public works costing 27 billion dollars—he was undoubtedly America's greatest builder.
This is how he built and dominated New York—before, finally, he was stripped of his reputation (by the press) and his power (by Nelson Rockefeller). But his work, and his will, had been done.
Robert Caro's monumental book makes public what few outsiders knew: that Robert Moses was the single most powerful man of his time in the City and in the State of New York. And in telling the Moses story, Caro both opens up to an unprecedented degree the way in which politics really happens—the way things really get done in America's City Halls and Statehouses—and brings to light a bonanza of vital information about such national figures as Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt (and the genesis of their blood feud), about Fiorello La Guardia, John V. Lindsay and Nelson Rockefeller.
But The Power Broker is first and foremost a brilliant multidimensional portrait of a man—an extraordinary man who, denied power within the normal framework of the democratic process, stepped outside that framework to grasp power sufficient to shape a great city and to hold sway over the very texture of millions of lives. We see how Moses began: the handsome, intellectual young heir to the world of Our Crowd, an idealist. How, rebuffed by the entrenched political establishment, he fought for the power to accomplish his ideals. How he first created a miraculous flowering of parks and parkways, playlands and beaches—and then ultimately brought down on the city the smog-choked aridity of our urban landscape, the endless miles of (never sufficient) highway, the hopeless sprawl of Long Island, the massive failures of public housing, and countless other barriers to humane living. How, inevitably, the accumulation of power became an end in itself.
Moses built an empire and lived like an emperor. He was held in fear—his dossiers could disgorge the dark secret of anyone who opposed him. He was, he claimed, above politics, above deals; and through decade after decade, the newspapers and the public believed. Meanwhile, he was developing his public authorities into a fourth branch of government known as "Triborough"—a government whose records were closed to the public, whose policies and plans were decided not by voters or elected officials but solely by Moses—an immense economic force directing pressure on labor unions, on banks, on all the city's political and economic institutions, and on the press, and on the Church. He doled out millions of dollars' worth of legal fees, insurance commissions, lucrative contracts on the basis of who could best pay him back in the only coin he coveted: power. He dominated the politics and politicians of his time—without ever having been elected to any office. He was, in essence, above our democratic system.
Robert Moses held power in the state for 44 years, through the governorships of Smith, Roosevelt, Lehman, Dewey, Harriman and Rockefeller, and in the city for 34 years, through the mayoralties of La Guardia, O'Dwyer, Impellitteri, Wagner and Lindsay, He personally conceived and carried through public works costing 27 billion dollars—he was undoubtedly America's greatest builder.
This is how he built and dominated New York—before, finally, he was stripped of his reputation (by the press) and his power (by Nelson Rockefeller). But his work, and his will, had been done.
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Print length1344 pages
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LanguageEnglish
-
PublisherVintage
-
Publication dateJuly 12, 1975
-
Dimensions6.19 x 1.81 x 9.19 inches
-
ISBN-100394720245
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ISBN-13978-0394720241
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4.7 out of 5 stars
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Reviewed in the United States on May 27, 2016
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Reviewed in the United States on March 28, 2018
One may wonder based on the above description how Robert Moses once held 14 public government positions simultaneously, built nearly every public work in New York City, drove thousands of low-income residents on to the streets to build projects for wealthier residents, and even had an office on an island restricted to the general public. How did a man without a touch of kindness in his heart manage to convince the residents of New York City for decades that he was a benevolent builder of public works and parks who had their best interests in mind? How does one go from an idealistic young man with dreams of building beautiful parks to a mogul so powerful and terrifying that the Mayor and the Governor abide by his every request in fear of their own reputation?
The story of Robert Moses is one of those stories that nobody wants to hear but everyone needs to. Although Moses was seemingly a terrible man who resembled some of the most notorious figures in history, The Power Broker tells the truth behind the facade we call the press. Moses not only had unlimited funding to do what he wanted but also the newspapers at the will of his word. If he thought a journalist was taking it too far, he made sure they knew the consequences of publishing derogatory words about him. Moses knew how to crush people. He knew how to crush reputations ranging from the up and coming journalist all the way to the Governor. Not only did he know how, but he had the audacity to do so. Moses was not afraid to ruin someone's life for the sake of his own goals.
The Power Broker is not a story on how to live, how to do business, or how to build parks. It is a cautionary tale for future generations. It conveys many of the tactics Robert Moses used to "Get Things Done" in a city full of red tape and bureaucracy despite their brutal consequences to many innocent families. It also conveys the sad ending to Moses's long legacy. After losing power to a new era of leaders, Moses withered away in complete anxiety. He went from a man who got whatever he wanted at whatever cost to a man who begged his former victims for a chance to work again. At the end of his life, despite having accomplished more than any single leader in New York City's history, Robert Moses had no friends, no family, no money, and nothing to live for.
Despite the length of this 4 lb book, it is well worth the weeks it will take you to read. For anyone willing to hear the truth behind politics, there is no better place to start than this.
Verified Purchase
Robert Caro is one of very few authors who can entertain a reader for over 1000 long pages about a mundane topic like urban politics. The Power Broker covers the life of Robert Moses, a burly character in both form and business. In the 1166 long pages, the reader is taken through the life of one of the meanest, most powerful figures of New York politics. Although at the peak of his career, Moses had billions of dollars of capital available for whatever public works he chose to build, he also was a bit of a sad story. His wife Mary took care of him like many mothers would a child, he never learned to drive, he never had a personal fortune, he was loaned thousands of dollars by his wealthy mother to bail him out of his own mistakes, and he had no close friends (at least as portrayed in the book).
One may wonder based on the above description how Robert Moses once held 14 public government positions simultaneously, built nearly every public work in New York City, drove thousands of low-income residents on to the streets to build projects for wealthier residents, and even had an office on an island restricted to the general public. How did a man without a touch of kindness in his heart manage to convince the residents of New York City for decades that he was a benevolent builder of public works and parks who had their best interests in mind? How does one go from an idealistic young man with dreams of building beautiful parks to a mogul so powerful and terrifying that the Mayor and the Governor abide by his every request in fear of their own reputation?
The story of Robert Moses is one of those stories that nobody wants to hear but everyone needs to. Although Moses was seemingly a terrible man who resembled some of the most notorious figures in history, The Power Broker tells the truth behind the facade we call the press. Moses not only had unlimited funding to do what he wanted but also the newspapers at the will of his word. If he thought a journalist was taking it too far, he made sure they knew the consequences of publishing derogatory words about him. Moses knew how to crush people. He knew how to crush reputations ranging from the up and coming journalist all the way to the Governor. Not only did he know how, but he had the audacity to do so. Moses was not afraid to ruin someone's life for the sake of his own goals.
The Power Broker is not a story on how to live, how to do business, or how to build parks. It is a cautionary tale for future generations. It conveys many of the tactics Robert Moses used to "Get Things Done" in a city full of red tape and bureaucracy despite their brutal consequences to many innocent families. It also conveys the sad ending to Moses's long legacy. After losing power to a new era of leaders, Moses withered away in complete anxiety. He went from a man who got whatever he wanted at whatever cost to a man who begged his former victims for a chance to work again. At the end of his life, despite having accomplished more than any single leader in New York City's history, Robert Moses had no friends, no family, no money, and nothing to live for.
Despite the length of this 4 lb book, it is well worth the weeks it will take you to read. For anyone willing to hear the truth behind politics, there is no better place to start than this.
One may wonder based on the above description how Robert Moses once held 14 public government positions simultaneously, built nearly every public work in New York City, drove thousands of low-income residents on to the streets to build projects for wealthier residents, and even had an office on an island restricted to the general public. How did a man without a touch of kindness in his heart manage to convince the residents of New York City for decades that he was a benevolent builder of public works and parks who had their best interests in mind? How does one go from an idealistic young man with dreams of building beautiful parks to a mogul so powerful and terrifying that the Mayor and the Governor abide by his every request in fear of their own reputation?
The story of Robert Moses is one of those stories that nobody wants to hear but everyone needs to. Although Moses was seemingly a terrible man who resembled some of the most notorious figures in history, The Power Broker tells the truth behind the facade we call the press. Moses not only had unlimited funding to do what he wanted but also the newspapers at the will of his word. If he thought a journalist was taking it too far, he made sure they knew the consequences of publishing derogatory words about him. Moses knew how to crush people. He knew how to crush reputations ranging from the up and coming journalist all the way to the Governor. Not only did he know how, but he had the audacity to do so. Moses was not afraid to ruin someone's life for the sake of his own goals.
The Power Broker is not a story on how to live, how to do business, or how to build parks. It is a cautionary tale for future generations. It conveys many of the tactics Robert Moses used to "Get Things Done" in a city full of red tape and bureaucracy despite their brutal consequences to many innocent families. It also conveys the sad ending to Moses's long legacy. After losing power to a new era of leaders, Moses withered away in complete anxiety. He went from a man who got whatever he wanted at whatever cost to a man who begged his former victims for a chance to work again. At the end of his life, despite having accomplished more than any single leader in New York City's history, Robert Moses had no friends, no family, no money, and nothing to live for.
Despite the length of this 4 lb book, it is well worth the weeks it will take you to read. For anyone willing to hear the truth behind politics, there is no better place to start than this.
5.0 out of 5 stars
... for over 1000 long pages about a mundane topic like urban politics
By Zach on March 28, 2018
Robert Caro is one of very few authors who can entertain a reader for over 1000 long pages about a mundane topic like urban politics. The Power Broker covers the life of Robert Moses, a burly character in both form and business. In the 1166 long pages, the reader is taken through the life of one of the meanest, most powerful figures of New York politics. Although at the peak of his career, Moses had billions of dollars of capital available for whatever public works he chose to build, he also was a bit of a sad story. His wife Mary took care of him like many mothers would a child, he never learned to drive, he never had a personal fortune, he was loaned thousands of dollars by his wealthy mother to bail him out of his own mistakes, and he had no close friends (at least as portrayed in the book).By Zach on March 28, 2018
One may wonder based on the above description how Robert Moses once held 14 public government positions simultaneously, built nearly every public work in New York City, drove thousands of low-income residents on to the streets to build projects for wealthier residents, and even had an office on an island restricted to the general public. How did a man without a touch of kindness in his heart manage to convince the residents of New York City for decades that he was a benevolent builder of public works and parks who had their best interests in mind? How does one go from an idealistic young man with dreams of building beautiful parks to a mogul so powerful and terrifying that the Mayor and the Governor abide by his every request in fear of their own reputation?
The story of Robert Moses is one of those stories that nobody wants to hear but everyone needs to. Although Moses was seemingly a terrible man who resembled some of the most notorious figures in history, The Power Broker tells the truth behind the facade we call the press. Moses not only had unlimited funding to do what he wanted but also the newspapers at the will of his word. If he thought a journalist was taking it too far, he made sure they knew the consequences of publishing derogatory words about him. Moses knew how to crush people. He knew how to crush reputations ranging from the up and coming journalist all the way to the Governor. Not only did he know how, but he had the audacity to do so. Moses was not afraid to ruin someone's life for the sake of his own goals.
The Power Broker is not a story on how to live, how to do business, or how to build parks. It is a cautionary tale for future generations. It conveys many of the tactics Robert Moses used to "Get Things Done" in a city full of red tape and bureaucracy despite their brutal consequences to many innocent families. It also conveys the sad ending to Moses's long legacy. After losing power to a new era of leaders, Moses withered away in complete anxiety. He went from a man who got whatever he wanted at whatever cost to a man who begged his former victims for a chance to work again. At the end of his life, despite having accomplished more than any single leader in New York City's history, Robert Moses had no friends, no family, no money, and nothing to live for.
Despite the length of this 4 lb book, it is well worth the weeks it will take you to read. For anyone willing to hear the truth behind politics, there is no better place to start than this.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 23, 2018
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Overall, a great book. At nearly 1200 pages, it weighs about 3-1/2 pounds, and is a bear to lug around on an airplane on vacation. Take my word for it, I lugged this thing all around the world, through Europe and the USA, what a mistake that was. Then I wound up leaving it a flight from DC to Portland last June, had to purchase another. arrrghghagh
With all due respect to Mr. Caro, even after 1167 pages, there is zero mention of Jane Jacobs and only passing reference to the fight over the lower Manhattan expressway. Meanwhile, this topic is discussed at length in part 7 of the Ric Burns' PBS television series documentary on New York, which even features Caro frequently as a commentator.
I have also read all four volumes of Caro's LBJ biography. I enjoyed those more than this book. His writing style improved with the LBJ books. Power Broker gets a bit tedious, whereas the LBJ books were enthralling.
With all due respect to Mr. Caro, even after 1167 pages, there is zero mention of Jane Jacobs and only passing reference to the fight over the lower Manhattan expressway. Meanwhile, this topic is discussed at length in part 7 of the Ric Burns' PBS television series documentary on New York, which even features Caro frequently as a commentator.
I have also read all four volumes of Caro's LBJ biography. I enjoyed those more than this book. His writing style improved with the LBJ books. Power Broker gets a bit tedious, whereas the LBJ books were enthralling.
44 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 14, 2017
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Several years ago, in a Barnes & Noble, I randomly picked up the first volume of Caro's books on Lyndon Johnson. It turned out to be one of those book that you have to buy because you can't stop reading it. I worked ("worked" is not really the right word - it's no work to read these books) through the first three books, then, while waiting for the fourth, looked around for other books by Caro, which is how I found The Power Broker. But the printed volume is a brick - one of those concrete ones they use to build walls with. And astonishingly, (publisher please note) THERE IS NO KINDLE VERSION (publisher please note). So for purposes of reading, the book is an anchor to your reading chair - you can't haul it around without a knapsack, so you can't read it mobilely.
Happily, the book is available in audiobook form, and that's how I'm reading it. Despite some of the flaws identified in the 3 Star ratings below (which contain helpful reviews - worth reading despite the ratings) in my opinion this is a five star book. A five star book, to me, is one that I hesitate to put down and can't wait to take up again.
The audio version takes up nearly 60 hours. The narrator does a terrific job. But most people's normal reading speed is much greater than his narration speed, and in my view, a book this size should be read, not heard. If only as a public service, the publisher should Kindle this book.
Happily, the book is available in audiobook form, and that's how I'm reading it. Despite some of the flaws identified in the 3 Star ratings below (which contain helpful reviews - worth reading despite the ratings) in my opinion this is a five star book. A five star book, to me, is one that I hesitate to put down and can't wait to take up again.
The audio version takes up nearly 60 hours. The narrator does a terrific job. But most people's normal reading speed is much greater than his narration speed, and in my view, a book this size should be read, not heard. If only as a public service, the publisher should Kindle this book.
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Samuel Romilly
5.0 out of 5 stars
Power tends to corrupt
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 28, 2017Verified Purchase
This is a brilliant elucidation and proof of Acton's famous aphorism that power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. It is more perfect in this respect than his monumental and equally fine tomes on Lyndon Johnson who at least had principles and who having got to the top he intended to put into practice before being derailed by Vietnam. He was a truly tragic figure for which admiration and disgust vie in the mind of the reader
There is no redeeming feature in Caro's depiction of Moses who was a truly vile man through and through and who desired power solely for power's sake. His character for all his ability is comprehensively demolished by this great work. Unfortunately the infrastructure he built and which destroyed so much of value in New York even if it could be demolished would not restore what has been lost.
Perhaps most culpable in this tale is not the way that mayors caved into this demonic ego but the way the vaunted press lapped up everything Moses said and almost never challenged it. Where are America's investigative journalists? Largely comatose. But here I have my one quibble. There is no mention at all of the journalist Jane Jacobs, nor of her influential book,The Death and Life of American Cities, and nor of her considerable role in toppling Moses from his pedestal. This is an odd omission, and we know that she read Caro's hatchet job with relish, commenting that even though she knew Moses was an awful man this book was a shocking revelation. She had opposed his policies but not exposed his vile personality in all its vividness. It took Caro - one man delving deep into documents and sources, -to pull all the threads together to weave a shroud for a vampire. Moses was a monster, a racist, a bully a self-centred egotist, only interested in himself, indifferent to those he demeaned or whose lives he destroyed. It reminds me at least of another who has recently attained great power. Men such as Moses are the American nightmare.
There is no redeeming feature in Caro's depiction of Moses who was a truly vile man through and through and who desired power solely for power's sake. His character for all his ability is comprehensively demolished by this great work. Unfortunately the infrastructure he built and which destroyed so much of value in New York even if it could be demolished would not restore what has been lost.
Perhaps most culpable in this tale is not the way that mayors caved into this demonic ego but the way the vaunted press lapped up everything Moses said and almost never challenged it. Where are America's investigative journalists? Largely comatose. But here I have my one quibble. There is no mention at all of the journalist Jane Jacobs, nor of her influential book,The Death and Life of American Cities, and nor of her considerable role in toppling Moses from his pedestal. This is an odd omission, and we know that she read Caro's hatchet job with relish, commenting that even though she knew Moses was an awful man this book was a shocking revelation. She had opposed his policies but not exposed his vile personality in all its vividness. It took Caro - one man delving deep into documents and sources, -to pull all the threads together to weave a shroud for a vampire. Moses was a monster, a racist, a bully a self-centred egotist, only interested in himself, indifferent to those he demeaned or whose lives he destroyed. It reminds me at least of another who has recently attained great power. Men such as Moses are the American nightmare.
12 people found this helpful
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Robert ‘Bob’ Macespera
4.0 out of 5 stars
A superb biography of a poor man
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 17, 2019Verified Purchase
This is the Citizen Kane of biographies. Mr Caro's book has been highly praised, and deservedly so, and regularly included in the "best of" books, namely in the worthy 100 best non-fiction books of the XXth Century, made by Time.com. At over 1000 pages is a mamoth of a book, oceanic in every sense. At the same time it is very keen on details, letting us know, for instance, some of the brands the Moses family used in home appliances a the change of the century. It is a crash course also on American politics. And overall it is delivered with a very good prose, sober yet bright, faultless and elegant.
And then, why not five stars?
I do believe the matter of the book (Robert Moses himself) let down the writer from half of the book onwards. The ascent to glory is superbly told and rivals any novel of business sucess or any movie on the matter. Yet the second half, the way down of Mr Moses, is so petty that the reader feels that the subject of the book is becoming thinner and thinner by the page. And in the end, in the last years of Mr Moses nothing happens - literally.
Also, half way through the book, a reader cannot help but noticing what a poor man Robert Moses was - after the brilliant years at University and the ascent to glory and power in New York City, Mr Moses is revealed in his maturity as a undercover racist, misogynist and adulterer man. And also someone with deep troubles to relate with other people - his running for public posts are shameful and, ultimately, how he treated his own brother is simple nasty.
Furthermore, the man who handled budgets of billion of dollars ended up begging for a menial job and almost living of charity.
The after taste is sad and hollow, and after roughly 700 pages the reader is expecting a conclusion at par with the first half. But we're left only thus: expecting. And the feeling is: is that all?
And then, why not five stars?
I do believe the matter of the book (Robert Moses himself) let down the writer from half of the book onwards. The ascent to glory is superbly told and rivals any novel of business sucess or any movie on the matter. Yet the second half, the way down of Mr Moses, is so petty that the reader feels that the subject of the book is becoming thinner and thinner by the page. And in the end, in the last years of Mr Moses nothing happens - literally.
Also, half way through the book, a reader cannot help but noticing what a poor man Robert Moses was - after the brilliant years at University and the ascent to glory and power in New York City, Mr Moses is revealed in his maturity as a undercover racist, misogynist and adulterer man. And also someone with deep troubles to relate with other people - his running for public posts are shameful and, ultimately, how he treated his own brother is simple nasty.
Furthermore, the man who handled budgets of billion of dollars ended up begging for a menial job and almost living of charity.
The after taste is sad and hollow, and after roughly 700 pages the reader is expecting a conclusion at par with the first half. But we're left only thus: expecting. And the feeling is: is that all?
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Alex Greig
5.0 out of 5 stars
An engrossing saga
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 23, 2017Verified Purchase
Having hardly heard of Robert Moses and not being very familiar with NY politics I was a bit dubious about wading through 1200 pages but in fact the story and the character of the man are fascinating. The stupendous effort put into the research by Robert Caro is incredible and the fact that the book is now over 40 years old does not detract from reading at all. A monumental and engrossing work. Only problem is that it is far too heavy to carry around.
5 people found this helpful
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Molybdenum
5.0 out of 5 stars
Absorbing, multi-layered portrait of a brilliant monster.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 9, 2016Verified Purchase
Long an admirer of Robert A Caro’s biographies of LBJ, I confess I had ignored The Power Broker because at first glance a book about a man who built bridges, roads, parks and civic buildings sounded bland compared to the complex personality of Lyndon Johnson. I was wrong and this book fully deserves its reputation as one of the best biographies ever written. Robert Moses was a peculiar man, initially fascinated by, of all things, the British Civil Service and how it remained incorruptible. He doesn’t appear to have been formally trained in anything but he quickly mastered the tedious aspects of statutes and how they are drafted, power structures and where true control and authority lie. He learned a great deal from Gov Al Smith, to whom he was devoted, but unlike Smith, Moses was not a benign man. Throughout his career his personal power was protected by foresight, and the killer clause. He was never elected to anything (and his one attempt to run for office almost destroyed him by exposing his raw and ruthless personality). He was Park Commissioner because that role gave him the kind of inviolate authority that politicians could only envy. It also meant that the public thought he fought on the side of the angels because everyone likes parks. In his early days he was an idealist, and armed with a letter of passage by the Governor, he tirelessly explored the virgin hinterland of New York, jealously guarded by the Robber Baron families who wanted to exclude the riff-raff from the wilderness and the seaside. He planned Parkways that would enable middle-class Americans to drive to the countryside previously barred to them by the privileged. He built vast and luxurious venues where previously there had been just sand, with building materials and leisure facilities second to none. He understood structural engineering and drove his loyal (and often terrified) staff to produce blueprints and plans and costings in record time. And although he was most active during the Depression years, money never seemed to be a problem. The myriad financial deals and bond issues can become dense at times but they were directly related to the freedom given him by the structure of an ‘Authority’, compared to a municipality, city or state administration. He had no personal interest in money, and coming from a wealthy family had refused a salary. He was ‘money honest’ but as his taste for power grew he became corruptible, fascinated by power for its own sake. The idealist of the early chapters soon turns into something of a monster with huge prejudices against lower class people, blacks and ethnics. When he built his Expressways and Parkways he deliberately made the bridges crossing them too low to permit buses because he just wasn’t interested in people who didn’t drive a car. Ironically, he never learned to drive a car himself and was chauffered everywhere in a luxurious limo that served as his mobile office. As his engineering megalomania grew he evicted thousands of tenants and bulldozed their houses and tenements to make way for another road. The cruelty with which this was done was later exposed and led to his downfall. He drove his engineers and structural crews very hard and the New York bridges he built are his monuments along with the UN Building and the Lincoln Centre. Only very late did it dawn on people that Moses’ roads didn’t reduce congestion at all; they did the opposite, feeding traffic into huge jams and making commuting a nightmare. Cars didn’t just fill roads, they needed to be parked in the City and at the airport. Moses despised trains and buses so mass transit was never part of his plans, as anyone lining up for a cab at JFK can testify. Yet this fascinating man continues to confound the reader. Physically driven, he worked long days then relaxed by diving into the sea and swimming for miles. The atmosphere in his offices was lively and chatty and invigorating and he instilled loyalty as well as affection (and terror). He always defended his subordinants fiercely and was contemptuous of complaints, petitions or legal challenges. He cultivated the press who loved him to the point of dereliction of duty as far as the common good was concerned. For a long time most of the press were in awe of him and he could do no wrong, and the little people he had pushed around had to wait a long time for justice. But he was a mean SOB too, unforgiving and vengeful. Chapter 26 is a fascinating description of his relationship with his older brother, who he destroyed, and his mother, and only a psychiatrist could unravel the darkness there. (Chapter 35 also gives fascinating insights into Moses). But Caro’s skill as a biographer makes us feel sorry for Moses when his downfall finally arrives, at the hands of some maverick reporters and Nelson Rockefeller. At the same time the realisation dawns that his life’s work as a builder of roads and bridges caused far more problems than it resolved, and ultimately his career was devalued. Power was so important to him that to be excluded from it was agony, and he became a ghost haunting a landscape he had built.
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4.0 out of 5 stars
You can't put it down but you don't quite know why
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 22, 2020Verified Purchase
This is a biography of a civil servant in New York from the 1920s onwards, involving people you have mainly never heard of in disputes that are long forgotten. Hardly the ingredients for a palm-moistening page turner you might imagine (especially one of over 1,000 pages). But the reason this massive tome is beloved by politicos is that it is to the activity of politics what "Liar's Poker" was to aspirant 1980s investment bankers - the ultimate guide book (although less fun, obviously). Compelling guide to manoeuvring and how to get and apply leverage in the political and bureaucratic worlds.
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