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The Power of Parable: How Fiction by Jesus Became Fiction about Jesus Hardcover – March 6, 2012
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Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length272 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarperOne
- Publication dateMarch 6, 2012
- Dimensions6 x 0.93 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100061875694
- ISBN-13978-0061875694
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“A refreshing and stunningly insightful treatment of the gospels as parables. In this book John Dominic Crossan has solidified his reputation as the greatest New Testament scholar of our generation.” — John Shelby Spong, author of Re-Claiming the Bible for a Non-Religious World
“John Dominic Crossan, who has given the world a series of insightful books on Jesus, has done it again. His innovative presentation… offers a brilliant new way of looking at parable and metaphor in the gospels and in the life of Jesus of Nazareth.” — Marvin Meyer, Ph.D., Griset Professor of Bible and Christian Studies Chapman University
“Moving from the parables of Israel’s Scriptures to the parables told by Jesus of Nazareth to the parables of his life recorded in the ancient Gospels, Crossan combines acute historical investigation with challenging theological observation. In so doing, he recovers the profundity, and the provocation, of the biblical tradition.” — Amy-Jill Levine, author of THE MEANING OF THE BIBLE
“This book is like unto a virus, which a crafty leprechaun took, and infected our preferred operating systems with a Jesus O/S, that is incompatible with previous versions. Verily I say unto ye, Fortunate is the church if a little Crossan goes viral. It may leaveneth the whole lump.” — Rev. David Felten & Rev. Jeff Procter-Murphy, co-creators of the Living the Questions series
“A remarkable and important book for Christians and for all who seek to understand the Bible better―Crossan combines his customary literary and historical brilliance with fresh insights that illuminate not only the parables of Jesus but much of the Bible as a whole.” — Marcus J. Borg, author of Speaking Christian
“John Dominic Crossan has done it again. His innovative presentation of how Jesus told stories about God’s kingdom and how the gospel authors told stories about Jesus offers a brilliant new way of looking at parable and metaphor in the gospels and in the life of Jesus of Nazareth.” — Marvin Meyer, Ph.D., Griset Professor of Bible and Christian Studies Chapman University
“A fascinating book, written with Crossan’s usual lucidity but likely to disturb conservative Christians; a must for most academic and seminary libraries as well as many church groups and pastors.” — Library Journal
“Crossan’s exceptional clarity and methodical presentation combine to make this one of the best, most enthralling Bible-study courses many readers will ever take.” — Booklist (starred review)
“Offers valuable and accessible insights into the intentions of the evangelists and the revolutionary content of the gospels.” — Publishers Weekly
From the Back Cover
In 1969, I was teaching at two seminaries in the Chicago area. One of my courses was on the parables by Jesus and the other was on the resurrection stories about Jesus. I had observed that the parabolic stories by Jesus seemed remarkably similar to the resurrection stories about Jesus. Were the latter intended as parables just as much as the former? Had we been reading parable, presuming history, and misunderstanding both?
—from The Power of Parable
So begins the quest of renowned Jesus scholar John Dominic Crossan as he unlocks the true meanings and purposes of parable in the Bible so that modern Christians can respond genuinely to Jesus's call to fully participate in the kingdom of God. In The Power of Parable, Crossan examines Jesus's parables and identifies what he calls the "challenge parable" as Jesus's chosen teaching tool for gently urging his followers to probe, question, and debate the ideological absolutes of religious faith and the presuppositions of social, political, and economic traditions.
Moving from parables by Jesus to parables about Jesus, Crossan then presents the four gospels as "megaparables." By revealing how the gospels are not reflections of the actual biography of Jesus but rather (mis)interpretations by the gospel writers themselves, Crossan reaffirms the power of parables to challenge and enable us to co-create with God a world of justice, love, and peace.
About the Author
John Dominic Crossan, professor emeritus at DePaul University, is widely regarded as the foremost historical Jesus scholar of our time. He is the author of several bestselling books, including The Historical Jesus, How to Read the Bible and Still Be a Christian, God and Empire, Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography, The Greatest Prayer, The Last Week, and The Power of Parable. He lives in Minneola, Florida.
Product details
- Publisher : HarperOne; First Edition (March 6, 2012)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0061875694
- ISBN-13 : 978-0061875694
- Item Weight : 14.7 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.93 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,090,745 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,925 in Ancient & Classical Literary Criticism (Books)
- #3,463 in Jesus, the Gospels & Acts (Books)
- #10,804 in Christian Church History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

John D. Crossan is generally acknowledged to be the premier historical Jesus scholar in the world. His books include The Historical Jesus, Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography, and Who Killed Jesus? He recently appeared in the PBS special "From Jesus to Christ."
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Whatever your opinion is on that, this book as some fantastic insights into the parables and life of Jesus and the Roman empire, and life in the 1st Century levant that I had never heard before. Truly beautiful things. Powerful explanations.
The only thing that I "disagree" with Crossan on are when he talks about Jesus' words against the Pharisees and scribes as "rhetorical violence."
Crossan contrast Jesus' teaching on "loving your enemies" and always forgiving with Jesus later words against the religious establishment, calling the Jews "sons of the devil" and saying they will "be cast into the eternal fire." etc.
What Crossan says makes sense, but I have an alternative viewpoint. Jesus calling out the pharisees with "violent" language might actually be on purpose, to show that violence will be cast out into violence, death begets death.
The religious leaders were teaching retaliatory violence. Jesus says "he who lives by the sword dies by the sword." So when he simply points this out to the pharisees, he's not "being violent" really. he's just continuing that theme: if you hurt others, you are hurting yourself. That statement is not a threat, it's simply a statement of fact.
When Jesus says "If you cause one of these little ones to stumble, better for a stone to be strapped to your neck and you thrown into the river." This is not literal rhetorical violence. It's just using extreme spiritual hyperbolistic language, like when he says "You must hate your father and mother to follow me."
Anyway, regardless, this book will stay in my collection forever.
He begins with a daunting experience he had early in his scholarly life when he recalls a singularly disturbing and unconvincing dramatization of the Passion of Jesus. He wondered then if elements of the story were more parable than historical account. He gained a powerful insight. Perhaps the scriptures contained not only parables by Jesus, like the Good Samaritan, but also parables about Jesus, like the "lethal crowd in the Passion play."
As readers, we know by this time that the safari will carve its way into new territory and lead to some extraordinary finds. Crossan whets our appetites by comparing an obvious parable, the Good Samaritan, with apparent history, the post-resurrection encounter of two disciples with Jesus on the road to Emmaus. Could the second story be as much a parable as the first? If so, what is the parable revealing to us?
The scholar goes on to distinguish and illustrate three types of parables, using non-biblical, historical, and Gospel examples, everything from Job to Caesar's Gallic Wars to Puccini's Turandot to the 2011 movie, The King's Speech. We learn that parable = metaphoricity + narrativity. A quibble with Crossan is this occasional foray into preciousness with neologisms like "metaphoricity," when he could have written simply "metaphor," but let us go on.
Riddle parables are stories wherein each important element is a cipher for something else. In the parable of the Sower, the sown seed is the preached Word of God. The different places where seed lands represent different situations in which the Word is received. It is a riddle which needs a key to solve, a key Jesus gives to his close followers. As with Batman's nemesis, The Riddler, failure to solve the riddle results in great harm. A lot is riding on solving a riddle parable, as a cursory reading of Mark's Gospel reveals.
Example parables, like the surface meaning of the Good Samaritan, shows us how we are supposed to live. A challenge parable is a parable which, through the characters and the story, "reverses expectations and judgments, the presuppositions and prejudices of the society that hears the parable." Jesus is issuing this challenge in the Good Samaritan: Do you really think the people most likely to do the right thing are priests and Pharisees? Are Samaritans the least likely to do right? Really?
Crossan spends the rest of his safari uncovering challenge parables throughout the Gospels. In fact, he posits that each Gospel as a whole is a parable, representing a point the evangelist wants to emphasize about the meaning of Jesus for the evangelist's time and place. We discover that Mark's whole Gospel is a challenge parable, calling into question that God's kingdom is coming by posing the possibility that the kingdom is already here; calling into question that the kingdom will be imposed by a divine avenger from the skies by suggesting that the kingdom is established collaboratively with God and us.
And finally, the greatest challenge of all, to the Roman Empire, and earthly empires for all time: this kingdom will be established without violence but through pervasive love.
"Challenge parables foster not periodic doubting but permanent questioning." Crossan believes, and after journeying with him on his challenging safari, I am just about convinced, that Jesus was a storyteller, a teller of parables, and the parable he found most suitable to his startling message, his own Good News, was the challenge parable.
If the jewels brought back from our safari are genuine, our approach to the Four Gospels is one of permanent questioning. What is the world's way of creating a kingdom? What is Jesus' way? What is the world's reckoning of truth and justice? What is truth to Jesus? What is world's picture of the good life? What is life in Jesus' realm?
I imagine he was a great storyteller. Like Crossan, I picture him weaving his parables to rapt, involved, participating listeners over a matter of hours and not minutes. No one parable was ever spun out in precisely the same way twice, yet every one of them was told repeatedly in town after town.
Just back from the safari with John Dominic Crossan, head still spinning a little, I experience a fervent desire to have been there, among the townsfolk, as Jesus takes a seat upon a rock, as I sit on the ground in front of him. A guy behind me calls out, "But who is my neighbor, Rabbi?" Jesus points out toward the path I've just traveled. He raises his voice. "A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers."
We settle back knowing we will work together, knowing we will come to a fresh, fascinating understanding of what constitutes a neighbor.
Knowing we will face the challenge of our lives.
Top reviews from other countries
Thank you, John Dominic Crossan, for being such an inspiration, thank you for making me see the world in a much more positive light, and thank you for making me say Thank You about a dozen times a day since seeing your documentary.
I lost my faith around the age of about sixteen, now forty years later it has re-emerged, just as strong and as promising as it ever was, and it is totally down to Crossan's guidance and approachable personality. I cannot wait to read his other writings and have already ordered them.





