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The Presidency of Gerald R. Ford (American Presidency (Univ of Kansas Hardcover)) Hardcover – November 28, 1994
| John Robert Greene (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Few presidents had ever been asked to achieve so much in so little time against such great adversity. Greene shows that Ford's efforts to lead the nation were severely hampered by Nixon's misdeeds, by America's ignominious disengagement from an unpopular war, and by a watchdog Congress eager to put a brake on presidential power.
Working from a wealth of recently declassified documents, Greene reveals new evidence on Ford's roles in Watergate and challenges the prevailing view of the infamous Mayaguez incident. He argues persuasively that Ford made no "deal" with Nixon, but that his pardon of Nixon was costly nonetheless, for it shadowed his entire presidency thereafter. He also shows that the Mayaguez catastrophe was less a simple "rescue mission" than it was an attempt to revive sagging political fortunes by attacking Cambodia.
In addition, Greene details Ford's rise to prominence within the Republican Party; chronicles the president's problematic relations with his staff, the new Democratic Congress, and Ronald Reagan; sheds new light on the selection and performance of Vice-President Nelson Rockefeller; offers new insights into the election of 1976; and provides the first in-depth look at Ford's Amnesty Program for Vietnam Era Draft Evaders.
Based on interviews with Ford and more than sixty individuals who figured prominently in his presidency and on extensive use of the Ford Library, Greene's study illuminates Ford's valiant efforts during some of the presidency's most troubled years.
- Print length272 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity Press of Kansas
- Publication dateNovember 28, 1994
- Dimensions6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-100700606386
- ISBN-13978-0700606382
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Editorial Reviews
From Library Journal
Frank Kessler, Missouri Western St. Coll., St. Joseph
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Review
"Greene has afforded us a solid foundation on which to develop a thorough understanding of the Ford presidency."--Michigan Historical Review
"This is a balanced study of a troubled time and a welcome addition to the growing field of presidential history."--Illinois Historical Journal
"Greene has written a fair and thoughtful study of the Ford administration."--Reviews in American History
"Greene provides a useful, accessible insight into the major issues of the time, notable foreign policy, including the fall of Saigon, the tragedy of Cambodia, the 'Mayaquez' incident and Ford's attempts to pursue the Nixon legacy of detente."--American Politics Review
"Green's serious treatment of a presidency that still has its problems being taken seriously . . . is an indispensable guide and goad to further research."--H-Net Reviews
"The book lays out the major events of the Ford administration honestly and concisely."--Journal of American History
"A fine book."--American Historical Review
"A revealing and important book."--James M. Cannon, author of Time and Chance: Gerald Ford's Appointment with History
"Should remain the standard work for some time to come. Greene's close, judicious examination will go far toward dispelling simplistic notions about a 'failed' administration. I found it riveting from start to finish."--Herbert S. Parmet, author of Richard Nixon and His America
"This insightful study jettisons the caretaker/healer stereotype to plumb Ford's accomplishments and failures, his sound judgments and miscalculations. A rich portrait of an important period."--Louis Fisher, coeditor of the Encyclopedia of the American Presidency
"An incisively critical account of an important period in twentieth century American history."--Bernard J. Firestone, coeditor of Gerald R. Ford and the Politics of Post-Watergate America
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Product details
- Publisher : University Press of Kansas (November 28, 1994)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0700606386
- ISBN-13 : 978-0700606382
- Item Weight : 1.33 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,388,944 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #546 in Political Reference
- #9,002 in U.S. Political Science
- #68,411 in United States History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

AVAILABLE FOR SIGNINGS, READINGS, AND LECTURES: contact author at: rgreene@cazenovia.edu
John Robert Greene is the Paul J. Schupf Professor of History and Humanities at Cazenovia College, Cazenovia, NY, where he has taught for the past forty-two years. He is the director of the History program, and serves as the College Archivist.
Dr. Greene's teaching and writing specialty lies in American Political History, particularly the American presidency. He has written or edited twenty books.
His most recent book is The Presidency of George W. Bush (October 2021 release). Of his book, which utilizes previously unpublished archival sources, Stephen Knott of the U. S. Naval War College has noted: “John Robert Greene has produced an exceptional work of scholarship. This sweeping examination of the presidency of Bush 43 is likely to remain the seminal account of a controversial and remarkably significant administration. Strikingly fair-minded, Greene’s book challenges the conventional narrative of those on the Right and the Left regarding the Bush presidency. This is a gem of a book—a must-read for all those interested in contemporary history and the American presidency.”
Greene's other books include two on the election of Dwight Eisenhower, one on the Nixon presidency, three on the Ford presidency, a biography of Betty Ford, three on the presidency of George H.W. Bush, and one on the presidency of George W. Bush. His America in the Sixties (2010) is rich in both anecdotes, stories, and thoughtful analysis, as it utilizes the author's three decades of teaching and publishing on that fascinating and volatile period. Of his four books on the history of higher education, his Generations of Excellence: A History of Cazenovia College continues to raise funds for scholarships at Cazenovia College. He is presently updating his a history of the presidential election of 1952.
Both his students and his colleagues have honored Dr. Greene. At Cazenovia College, he was awarded the school's first endowed chair; in 1993 the faculty voted him the honor of Distinguished Faculty Member; and in 2020 he was awarded the college's Distinguished Service Award.
Greene has been heard on several radio call-in shows around the country, has been published in many national newspapers and magazines, and has offered commentary such outlets as on C-SPAN, MSNBC, PBS, and National Public Radio.
Born and raised in Syracuse, N.Y., Greene received his undergraduate degrees from St. Bonaventure University, and his Ph.D. in Modern American History from Syracuse University. In other lives, he was a radio disc jockey, played in a very bad small rock band, and taught the visually handicapped.
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The author conveys that every element of the Ford Administration was under the cloud of how bad Richard Nixon really was.
I have not read anything else by this author, but the first half of the book appeared to have been written by one of his graduate students, however.
The previous sentence is an example of the writing in the first half of the book, where Richard Nixon is shown to be a bad man and the word that pops up just before a period is however.
A proofing error came with the discussion on unemployment. There is a silly math error on page 68 that detracts from the author's point where he states unemployment "reached 5.4 percent, a .01 percent rise...". The point the author is making is that unemployment was a serious issue but he failed to compare that rate with any period before. So it is unproven if this really was a significant matter.
The second half of the book improves as he discussed issues that confronted President Ford and almost quits reminding the reader that Nixon is a bad man. The author criticizes Ford for not providing a clear set of policy goals. Yet the author acknowledges near the end of his work that President Ford, indeed, did have a goal in mind. Here is where the author could have turned a 3-star book into a 5-star book. Rather than beating Nixon up for being a very bad man, a better theme would have been to discuss how well Ford met his goal: To Heal a Nation.
President Ford articulated that his goal was to bring healing. A more interesting review of the Ford Administration would have been to see how close Mr. Ford came to reaching that goal. The first issue to confront Mr. Ford was what to do with Nixon (that very bad man). President Ford granted President Nixon a full pardon to set aside any further criminal prosecution. The nation had been through twenty years of increasing unrest due to the struggle for Civil Rights, the War in Asia, and the deceits of Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon. The news media had gone from carefully protecting the office of the President to an incredibly adversarial role, which further inflamed passions in the country. How did the pardon figure into calming the unrest? Would it have been better to delay the pardon and let the unrest rise to a higher boil, or to cut the losses and start the healing?
This actually is the central characteristic of the Ford Administration. A book focused on how well President Ford attained his goal would have been much more interesting.
If indirection was a main theme of the Eisenhower Administration, then policy reversals were a main theme of the Ford Administration. Over and over again President Ford would completely reverse his position on policy, and usually for political expediency. He was going to fight inflation by proposing a tax hike. On October 8, 1974 he proposed a one year "five percent income tax surcharge on corporate and upper-level individual incomes" in order to reduce the deficit and fight inflation. Within a very short period of time, he scrapped that proposal and proposed a tax cut. Conservatives, like Secretary of the Treasury William E. Simon, were deeply concerned that such a cut would enlarge the deficit substantially. Ford, the pragmatic politician, opted for the more popular route. He replaced the 5% surcharge tax increase with a 12% tax rebate. Some in the press called it a "flip flop." There were other policy reversals during his administration.
I was interested in the analysis of Ford's handling of the Mayaguez incident. The Khmer Rouge government asserted that the Mayaguez, an American merchant ship, had strayed into their coastal waters. It seems from the beginning that the administration was eager to show force. I was struck how, at times, they were willing to bomb areas when they did not know if the crew of the ship was within the bombing area. Fortunately the crew was returned safely, but not before some Marines were killed in the process. The analysis of the Mayaguez incident is found in the chapter entitled, "Let's Look Ferocious."
Other issues like Reagan's primary challenge, the pardon of Nixon, Carter's win, and détente are given balanced analyses also. The kind of balanced assessment in this book makes me want to buy another book in the American Presidency Series. I'm sure I will do just that. I highly recommend this book!
