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The Presidency of James K. Polk (American Presidency Series) Hardcover – May 29, 1987
| Paul H. Bergeron (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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A native of North Carolina, Polk prepared for the presidency by honing his leadership skills as a seven-term congressman, speaker of the house, and governor of Tennessee. Bergeron's summary and analysis of those years shed light on the foundations of the presidency that followed. He provides fresh new perspectives on Polk's relationship with his cabinet, his skirmishes with Congress over domestic economic legislation, and the curse of presidential patronage.
But perhaps the most fascinating portions of this study are devoted to Polk's role as the western expansionist. By the end of his term, the United States had acquired enormous territories in the Southwest and far West. Bergeron demonstrates that Polk adroitly used both war and diplomacy to acquire and protect these lands. When the annexation of Texas led to the outbreak of war with Mexico, Polk was forced to become commander-in-chief of the American forces. In contrast, the potentially explosive dispute with Great Britain over Oregon's borders was settled through purely diplomatic means. Norman A. Graebner, in America's Top Ten Presidents, declares, "Polk's achievements in diplomacy were among the most remarkable in American history."
Drawing upon a careful review of the extensive literature on our eleventh president, as well as Polk's personal diary, Bergeron has written a significant and balanced reassessment of the Polk presidency. In the process, he has also created a revealing portrait of a complex man who led the nation with imperial determination tempered with compassion, generosity, and even humor.
- Print length348 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity Press of Kansas
- Publication dateMay 29, 1987
- Dimensions6.25 x 1 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100700603190
- ISBN-13978-0700603190
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"The best available one-volume history of Polk."—Register of the Kentucky Historical Society
"This excellent account fills a gap in the historiography of the antebellum period. A great deal has been written about the 1840s, but Polk himself is still without a complete modern biography, and this is the first recent scholarly history of his presidency."—Journal of American History
"A very useful book that contributes to our understanding of the evolution of the presidency."—Journal of Southern History
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Product details
- Publisher : University Press of Kansas; 1st Edition (May 29, 1987)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 348 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0700603190
- ISBN-13 : 978-0700603190
- Item Weight : 1.5 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.25 x 1 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,113,623 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,188 in United States Executive Government
- #25,854 in U.S. State & Local History
- Customer Reviews:
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Bergeron's book is a good academic telling of this most significant of times. Arranged by major topic, his biography covers the crisis with Mexico and the war; the crisis with Great Britain over setting the boundary of the Pacific Northwest; the cabinet members Polk chose and worked with (significant because at the time the precedent was for presidents to govern with and through their cabinets; giving secretaries much greater veto power over issues in their sphere than now exists), his relationship with Congress and his emergence as a politician.
Polk's fascinating political personae as well as the personalities he had to deal with are well described. Particularly on the Texas question, the war with Mexico and the negotiations with Great Britain, the reader is given a very good step-by-step picture of the cabinet debates and perspectives surrounding the president's eventual courses of action. I came away feeling the author had researched the topics thoroughly enough to present a fairly complete picture of all three crises; allowing the reader an enjoyable bird's-eye view as the action unfolded. The details of life as a mid-1800's American president are also told. It is hard to imagine in this day and age a president holding twice weekly office hours for any person to visit with their problem (or more often request for office) or cabinet meetings in an age where secretaries had to be dealt with as their own political forces through wooing, placating and managing. In these details, Bergeron helps to paint a presidency that has disappeared but also an environment that exerted strong influences on the way a president executed his office.
This is very much a political-presidential biography. Although a chapter does try to capture his essence as a man, the focus is squarely on the pivotal four years in which he came to epitomize manifest destiny and draw our map to something that would be easily recognized by today's Americans.
The work is told in somewhat of an academic style. For a student of history and politics, it is a fascinating story. One gains a sense of the issues Polk confronted as well as the issues he helped create and successfully dealt with. This is a well documented and enjoyable treatment of a president more should know.
Particularly fascinating in it is the hilarious story of the negotiation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave us California et al. It proves the Mark Twain saying that God protects fools, drunkards and the United States of America.
