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The Princeton Companion to Mathematics Illustrated Edition
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The ultimate mathematics reference book
This is a one-of-a-kind reference for anyone with a serious interest in mathematics. Edited by Timothy Gowers, a recipient of the Fields Medal, it presents nearly two hundred entries—written especially for this book by some of the world's leading mathematicians—that introduce basic mathematical tools and vocabulary; trace the development of modern mathematics; explain essential terms and concepts; examine core ideas in major areas of mathematics; describe the achievements of scores of famous mathematicians; explore the impact of mathematics on other disciplines such as biology, finance, and music—and much, much more.
Unparalleled in its depth of coverage, The Princeton Companion to Mathematics surveys the most active and exciting branches of pure mathematics. Accessible in style, this is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics as well as for researchers and scholars seeking to understand areas outside their specialties.
- Features nearly 200 entries, organized thematically and written by an international team of distinguished contributors
- Presents major ideas and branches of pure mathematics in a clear, accessible style
- Defines and explains important mathematical concepts, methods, theorems, and open problems
- Introduces the language of mathematics and the goals of mathematical research
- Covers number theory, algebra, analysis, geometry, logic, probability, and more
- Traces the history and development of modern mathematics
- Profiles more than ninety-five mathematicians who influenced those working today
- Explores the influence of mathematics on other disciplines
- Includes bibliographies, cross-references, and a comprehensive index
Contributors include:
Graham Allan, Noga Alon, George Andrews, Tom Archibald, Sir Michael Atiyah, David Aubin, Joan Bagaria, Keith Ball, June Barrow-Green, Alan Beardon, David D. Ben-Zvi, Vitaly Bergelson, Nicholas Bingham, Béla Bollobás, Henk Bos, Bodil Branner, Martin R. Bridson, John P. Burgess, Kevin Buzzard, Peter J. Cameron, Jean-Luc Chabert, Eugenia Cheng, Clifford C. Cocks, Alain Connes, Leo Corry, Wolfgang Coy, Tony Crilly, Serafina Cuomo, Mihalis Dafermos, Partha Dasgupta, Ingrid Daubechies, Joseph W. Dauben, John W. Dawson Jr., Francois de Gandt, Persi Diaconis, Jordan S. Ellenberg, Lawrence C. Evans, Florence Fasanelli, Anita Burdman Feferman, Solomon Feferman, Charles Fefferman, Della Fenster, José Ferreirós, David Fisher, Terry Gannon, A. Gardiner, Charles C. Gillispie, Oded Goldreich, Catherine Goldstein, Fernando Q. Gouvêa, Timothy Gowers, Andrew Granville, Ivor Grattan-Guinness, Jeremy Gray, Ben Green, Ian Grojnowski, Niccolò Guicciardini, Michael Harris, Ulf Hashagen, Nigel Higson, Andrew Hodges, F. E. A. Johnson, Mark Joshi, Kiran S. Kedlaya, Frank Kelly, Sergiu Klainerman, Jon Kleinberg, Israel Kleiner, Jacek Klinowski, Eberhard Knobloch, János Kollár, T. W. Körner, Michael Krivelevich, Peter D. Lax, Imre Leader, Jean-François Le Gall, W. B. R. Lickorish, Martin W. Liebeck, Jesper Lützen, Des MacHale, Alan L. Mackay, Shahn Majid, Lech Maligranda, David Marker, Jean Mawhin, Barry Mazur, Dusa McDuff, Colin McLarty, Bojan Mohar, Peter M. Neumann, Catherine Nolan, James Norris, Brian Osserman, Richard S. Palais, Marco Panza, Karen Hunger Parshall, Gabriel P. Paternain, Jeanne Peiffer, Carl Pomerance, Helmut Pulte, Bruce Reed, Michael C. Reed, Adrian Rice, Eleanor Robson, Igor Rodnianski, John Roe, Mark Ronan, Edward Sandifer, Tilman Sauer, Norbert Schappacher, Andrzej Schinzel, Erhard Scholz, Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze, Gordon Slade, David J. Spiegelhalter, Jacqueline Stedall, Arild Stubhaug, Madhu Sudan, Terence Tao, Jamie Tappenden, C. H. Taubes, Rüdiger Thiele, Burt Totaro, Lloyd N. Trefethen, Dirk van Dalen, Richard Weber, Dominic Welsh, Avi Wigderson, Herbert Wilf, David Wilkins, B. Yandell, Eric Zaslow, and Doron Zeilberger
- ISBN-100691118809
- ISBN-13978-0691118802
- EditionIllustrated
- PublisherPrinceton University Press
- Publication dateSeptember 28, 2008
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions8.38 x 2.63 x 10.31 inches
- Print length1034 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 2009"
"Honorable Mention for the 2008 PROSE Award for Single Volume Reference/Science, Association of American Publishers"
"A must for budding number-crunchers." ― The Economist
"If I had to choose just one book in the world to give an interested reader some idea of the scope, goals and achievements of modern mathematics, without a doubt this would be the one. So try it. I guarantee you'll like it!" ― American Scientist
"Once in a while a book comes along that should be on every mathematician's bookshelf. This is such a book. Described as a 'companion,' this 1000-page tome is an authoritative and informative reference work that is also highly pleasurable to dip into. Much of it can be read with benefit by undergraduate mathematicians, while there is a great deal to engage professional mathematicians of all persuasions."---Robin Wilson, London Mathematical Society
"[The Princeton Companion to Mathematics] conveys the breadth, depth and diversity of mathematics. It is impressive and well written and it's good value for [the] money."---Ian Stewart, The Times
"This wide-ranging account should reward undergraduate and graduate students and anyone curious about math as well as help research mathematicians understand the work of their colleagues in other specialties. The editors note some advantages a carefully organized printed reference may enjoy over a collection of Web pages, and this impressive volume supports their claim." ― Science
"Imagine taking an overview of elementary and advanced mathematics, a history of mathematics and mathematicians, and a mathematical encyclopedia and combining them all into one comprehensive reference book. That is what Timothy Gowers, the 1998 Fields Medal laureate, has successfully accomplished in compiling and editing The Princeton Companion to Mathematics. At more than 1,000 pages and with nearly 200 entries written by some of the leading mathematicians of our time and specialists in their fields, this book is a one-of-a-kind reference for all things mathematics." ― Mathematics Teacher
"[An] accessible, technically precise and thorough account of all math's major aspects. Students of math will find this book a helpful reference for understanding their classes; students of everything else will find helpful guides to understanding how math describes it all."---Tom Siegfried, Science News
"An enormous achievement for which the authors deserve to be thanked. It contains a wealth of material, much of a kind one would not find elsewhere, and can be enjoyed by readers with many different backgrounds."---Simon Donaldson, Notices of the American Mathematical Society
"[The Princeton Companion to Mathematics] is really excellent. I know of no book that will give a young student a better idea of what mathematics is about. I am certain that this is the only single book that is likely to tell me what my colleagues are doing."---Bryan Birch, Notices of the American Mathematical Society
"The book is so rich and yet it is well done. A rare achievement indeed!"---Gil Kalai, Notices of the American Mathematical Society
"My advice to you, reader is to buy the book, open it to a random page, read, enjoy, and be enlightened."---Richard Kenyon, Notices of the American Mathematical Society
"This volume is an enormous, far-reaching effort to survey the current landscape of (pure) mathematics. Chief editor Gowers and associate editors Barrow-Green and Leader have enlisted scores of leading mathematicians worldwide to produce a gorgeous volume of longer essays and short, specific articles that convey some of the dense fabric of ideas and techniques of modern mathematics. . . . This volume should be on the shelf of every university and public library, and of every mathematician—professional and amateur alike." ― Choice
"Every research mathematician, every university student of mathematics, and every serious amateur of mathematical science should own a least one copy of The Companion. Indeed, the sheer weight of the volume suggests that it is advisable to own two: one for work and one at home. . . . Even an academic sourpuss should be pleased with the attention to detail of The Companion's publishers, editors, and authors and with many judicious decisions about the level of exposition, level of detail, what to include and what to omit, and much more—which have led to a well-integrated and highly readable volume."---Jonathan M. Borwein, SIAM Review
"Edited by Gowers, a recipient of the Fields Medal, this volume contains almost 200 entries, commissioned especially for this book from the world's leading mathematicians. It introduces basic mathematical tools and vocabulary, traces the development of modern mathematics, defines essential terms and concepts, and puts them in context. . . . Packed with information presented in an accessible style, this is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics as well as for researchers and scholars seeking to understand areas outside their specialties." ― Library Journal
"This has been a long time coming, but the wait was worth it! After many years of slogging through textbooks that presented too many proofs and demonstrations that were left to the student or lacking numerous intermediate steps, after encountering numerous 'introductions' that were obtuse and highly theoretical and after digesting far too many explanations with maximal equations and minimal verbiage, we arrive at the happy medium. This book is a companion in every sense of the word and a very friendly one at that. . . . For a comprehensive overview of many areas of mathematics in a readable format, there has never been anything quite like this. I would urge a trip to the local library to have a look."---John A. Wass, Scientific Computing
"The book contains some valuable surveys of the main branches of mathematics that are written in an accessible style. Hence, it is recommended both to students of mathematics and researchers seeking to understand areas outside their specialties." ― European Mathematical Society Newsletter
"The Princeton Companion to Mathematics is a friendly, informative reference book that attempts to explain what mathematics is about and what mathematicians do. Over 200 entries by a panel of experts span such topics as: the origins of modern mathematics; mathematical concepts; branches of mathematics; mathematicians that contributed to the present state of the discipline; theorems and problems; the influences of mathematics and some perspectives. Its presentations are selective, satisfying, and complete within themselves but not overbearingly comprehensive. Any reader from a curious high school student to an experienced mathematician seeking information on a particular mathematical subject outside his or her field will find this book useful. The writing is clear and the examples and illustrations beneficial."---Frank Swetz, Convergence
"Buy this book. . . . I can guarantee you that it will be love at first sight. . . . The Princeton Companion to Mathematics is not only a beautiful book from an aesthetic standpoint, with its heavy, high quality pages and sturdy binding, but above all it's a monumental piece of work. I have never seen a book like this before. . . . The bible of mathematics. . . . I believe this is the kind of book that will still be in use a hundred years from now."---Antonio Cangiano, Math-Blog.com
"Massive . . . endlessly fascinating."---Gregory McNamee, Bloomsbury Review
"I'm completely charmed. This is one of those books that makes you wish you had a desert island to be marooned on."---Brian Hayes, bit-player.org
Review
"The Princeton Companion to Mathematics fills a vital need. It is the only book of its kind."—Victor J. Katz, professor emeritus, University of the District of Columbia
"I think that this is a wonderful book, completely different from anything that has been written before about mathematics and mathematicians."—Endre Süli, University of Oxford
"The Princeton Companion to Mathematics is a much needed—and will become a much used—reference work. In fact, it will stand alone as the reference work in mathematics."—John J. Watkins, Colorado College
From the Inside Flap
"This is a wonderful book. The content is overwhelming. Every practicing mathematician, everyone who uses mathematics, and everyone who is interested in mathematics must have a copy of their own."--Simon A. Levin, Princeton University
"The Princeton Companion to Mathematics fills a vital need. It is the only book of its kind."--Victor J. Katz, professor emeritus, University of the District of Columbia
"I think that this is a wonderful book, completely different from anything that has been written before about mathematics and mathematicians."--Endre Süli, University of Oxford
"The Princeton Companion to Mathematics is a much needed--and will become a much used--reference work. In fact, it will stand alone as the reference work in mathematics."--John J. Watkins, Colorado College
From the Back Cover
"This is a wonderful book. The content is overwhelming. Every practicing mathematician, everyone who uses mathematics, and everyone who is interested in mathematics must have a copy of their own."--Simon A. Levin, Princeton University
"The Princeton Companion to Mathematics fills a vital need. It is the only book of its kind."--Victor J. Katz, professor emeritus, University of the District of Columbia
"I think that this is a wonderful book, completely different from anything that has been written before about mathematics and mathematicians."--Endre Süli, University of Oxford
"The Princeton Companion to Mathematics is a much needed--and will become a much used--reference work. In fact, it will stand alone as the reference work in mathematics."--John J. Watkins, Colorado College
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Product details
- Publisher : Princeton University Press; Illustrated edition (September 28, 2008)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 1034 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0691118809
- ISBN-13 : 978-0691118802
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 8.38 x 2.63 x 10.31 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #45,077 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #15 in Mathematics Reference (Books)
- #34 in Mathematics Study & Teaching (Books)
- #517 in Encyclopedias & Subject Guides
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K.J.Devlin once said in a review that when T.Jech's "Set Theory" first came out in 1978, the graduate logic students went without food in order to buy it. I didn't know whether Devlin's statement was justified, but I did follow his advice to buy it in my graduate years - fortunately still with something to eat after the spending. In the case of the Princeton Companion, I would have no hesitation to buy it even if it meant that I had to starve. And I recommend a budding mathematician to do the same, if necessary.
Why is the Companion so highly recommended? It is mainly because of the increasingly extreme specialization taking place within today's Mathematics (and other sciences, perhaps to a lesser extent). People often complain that they don't know what the mathematicians are doing. Yet it will be more embarrassing if the mathematicians themselves also admit that they don't know much about Mathematics either. For it seems fair to say that today an average PhD candidate in Math will be familiar with less than 1% of the topics under investigation by their colleagues. To make the word "familiar" more definite in this context, I will adopt the following rough, working definition:
Suppose you are able to get access to any graduate course or seminar in any university in the world. Now randomly go to any such course/seminar. If you become able to follow and participate in their discussions after one month's study and struggle, then I will count you as "familiar" with that course/seminar topic. And my claim is that the probability for an average PhD candidate to get lost in the math topics currently under study will be more than 99%.
Here I will give no discussion on how my claim is to be justified or whether - if it is true - any mathematician should worry about it at all - if all that is desired is to stay in one's chosen niches of specialization and continue producing specialized articles and books to survive the fierce academic competition. To some extent the over-specialization is indeed inevitable, due to the vast explosion of human knowledge during the last 100 years. But if you are unhappy with your own unfamiliarity with Math and want to do something about it, then as far as I know this Companion will be your best aid.
As I have said, I heartily agree with most of the Editorial reviews and they will already give you a fair assessment of the content of the Companion. There is no point to repeat their remarks. As for my own perceptions, I am most surprised to discover that the Companion provides so many surprises. First of all, I am surprised by its readability and accessibility. I bet that even an undergraduate student can have a fair share of the gems contained therein. So far I have joyfully read about one-tenth of this tome, in spite of my previous ignorance of 99% of its content. I am eager to learn more from it when I have more time.
But this accessibility is not done by making its content shallow or superficial or confining itself to pre-20-century mathematics. E.g. I'm surprised to be enlightened by many insights even from those topics where my knowledge is better, therefore not expecting much from such supposedly "introductory" accounts beforehand. How the editors and authors have managed to achieve this combination of readability and depth at the same time still seems somewhat mysterious to me. But there is no doubt that they have thrown in huge efforts for that purpose.
Another surprise is to see the willingness of many first-rate mathematicians to speak their mind. Mathematicians are always passionate about their researches, but this passion is seldom manifest in their articles or books. When they start reporting their discoveries to others, they often behave
ice-cold and give little clues about how the hell they had discovered or arrived at their results in the first place. This is partly because the actual process of discovery is usually very long, devious and full of false starts. It will be both less dignifying for the revered mathematicians to exhibit their human weaknesses to the readers and usually there will not be enough space in the articles anyway. Moreover, mathematical arguments must be highly logical in structure, which forces their presentation to be more analytical rather than synthetical, although the discovery process will usually be more synthetical in nature. So it is quite easy for a reader to know all the leaves while still not seeing the tree itself when reading a piece of math, let alone participating in the actual creative process spanning across diverse mental states of the authors during their investigation. It is therefore unusual that the Companion offers so many insights on the more psychological and human side of mathematical research. Some such examples are in the sections "Advice to a Young Mathematician", "The Art of Problem Solving" and also sprinkled elsewhere throughout the book. I especially wish that in my student years I could have read something like the 10-page "Advice to a Young Mathematician" by five fine mathematicians. But actually, even if I had done so, I might be too narrow-minded or cocky or ignorant to appreciate their counsel at that stage. Alas, one has to learn from one's own mistakes. Nevertheless, if a budding mathematician buys the Companion, reads those 10 pages and carefully reflects on them, then in my opinion it is already worth the money spent - even if nothing else in the book is made use of.
This is not so with The Companion. To give a concrete example, consider this definition of a scheme given by the book in its chapter on Algebraic Geometry: "Roughly speaking, a scheme is an algebraic set where we also keep track of the multiplicities and of the directions they occur in". On the one hand this lacks the formalism that would be necessary for an Algebraic Geometer. But it is also about as good as one could expect in a book this size, and indeed the concepts leading up to this, algebraic sets and multiplicities, are adequately explained without handwaving.
And this is the real virtue of the book: it provides an intuitive understanding of concepts, similar to an introductory textbook on a particular mathematics topic like say linear algebra that might forgo the abstract definition of a vector space over a field for the sake of efficiently providing very concrete examples over R or C. This can be done without talking about bases or dimension or everything that you would learn in a graduate level course. The book does something similar in its chapter on Algebraic Numbers, focusing on quadratic number fields specifically for most of the chapter until the very end when it becomes more appropriate to generalize the concept afterwards.
Overall a profound and inspiring mathematics book. I haven't seen anything else quite like this book before and I've been a passionate reader of mathematics for over a decade. If you have any interest in math do yourself a favor and purchase a copy of this book for yourself. And then you can purchase the books in the "Further Reading" sections once you're ready to learn even more about these topics. This book is a gateway drug to math you've been warned.
Top reviews from other countries
Takes time to read.
Reviewed in India on May 1, 2023
Takes time to read.
Recomendo para quem quer saber o que a matemática tem a oferecer, sem necessariamente ter que fazer contas.
Reviewed in Brazil on November 29, 2019
Recomendo para quem quer saber o que a matemática tem a oferecer, sem necessariamente ter que fazer contas.









