Thomas Malthus (1766-1834) was a British cleric who wrote influential works on economics and demography. The book is a bit redundant, and gives an interesting perspective of the Enlightenment thinking at the time, best to supplement the reading with a more current read on such articles on the internet.
Malthus lived during the height of the Industrial Revolution in UK where there were large flows of people from rural to cities to take advantage of the new factory jobs. Malthus was concerned with the large increase of population and the filthy conditions they were living in, and the disparity between the rising capitalists and the poor, surmising that the trend was not sustainable. Being a cleric, he attributed large population increases among the poor to sinful morals, and warned that exponential population increase could not be matched by linear increase in food supplies. Although his analysis did not come to immediate fruition, his ideas have remained a current theme among environmentalists, economists and others. The world population continues to balloon, and food supplies have kept pace, but at the cost of environmental degradation, health decline due to obesity, and resource depletion. Lack of food may not be the cause for population decline, but high concentrations of populations subject to pandemics and network failures of transportation distribution, pollution, environmental degradation, energy supplies, automation, social tribal wars, and political mayhem.
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An Essay on the Principle of Population Kindle Edition
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LanguageEnglish
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Publication dateMay 12, 2012
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File size357 KB
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About the Author
He is also the author of many articles on Malthus, the Poor Law, and the Welfare State. He is currently researching a book on Malthus and poverty.
--This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
Product details
- ASIN : B0082XV0CY
- Publication date : May 12, 2012
- Language : English
- File size : 357 KB
- Simultaneous device usage : Unlimited
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 150 pages
- Page numbers source ISBN : 1619492490
- Lending : Enabled
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#17,039 Free in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #5 in Demography
- #24 in Economic Theory (Kindle Store)
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93 global ratings
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Reviewed in the United States on June 5, 2020
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Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2015
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This classic should be required reading in the course of everyone seeking liberal education in the arts and sciences. This recent edition from an unknown publisher presumably is the text of the third edition. I write primarily to correct technical errors in some of the previously posted reviews.
While it is true that in a hypothetical illustration of the basic "principle" Malthus used arithmetic progression to illustrate growth in "the means of subsistence" and exponential progression to illustrate population growth, the principle is stated without reference to the pattern of growth. At base all that Malthus asserted is that in the long run human population grows faster than the means of subsistence. Both could grow arithmetically, both could grow geometrically. All the conclusion requires is that the rate of growth of population be faster than the rate of growth of the means of subsistence. (It would make a difference if one grows arithmetically and the other exponentially.) Moreover, Malthus had a sophisticated view of the "means of subsistence." It is much more than just the food supply. And he understood that in part it is culturally determined. It might change somewhat over time. But in the long run, he argued the basic conclusion will follow. His timing was bad. He underestimated by far the rate of scientific and technological advance that has enabled much larger populations to live at higher and higher standards of living. But Malthus' primary question remains, and it is of vital importance: At some point in the future will the ever-increasing human population on Planet Earth reach a level beyond which still more growth would lead to a decline in the material welfare of the majority of that population?
While it is true that in a hypothetical illustration of the basic "principle" Malthus used arithmetic progression to illustrate growth in "the means of subsistence" and exponential progression to illustrate population growth, the principle is stated without reference to the pattern of growth. At base all that Malthus asserted is that in the long run human population grows faster than the means of subsistence. Both could grow arithmetically, both could grow geometrically. All the conclusion requires is that the rate of growth of population be faster than the rate of growth of the means of subsistence. (It would make a difference if one grows arithmetically and the other exponentially.) Moreover, Malthus had a sophisticated view of the "means of subsistence." It is much more than just the food supply. And he understood that in part it is culturally determined. It might change somewhat over time. But in the long run, he argued the basic conclusion will follow. His timing was bad. He underestimated by far the rate of scientific and technological advance that has enabled much larger populations to live at higher and higher standards of living. But Malthus' primary question remains, and it is of vital importance: At some point in the future will the ever-increasing human population on Planet Earth reach a level beyond which still more growth would lead to a decline in the material welfare of the majority of that population?
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Reviewed in the United States on August 14, 2019
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Must read......a precursor to Guns, Germs, and Steel and The Population Bomb, and Life, the Universe and Everything.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 17, 2013
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Every introductory course in economics mentions Malthus and this work, but has anyone really read the whole primary source and decided for oneself what it really means. Now is the chance. The Reverend Malthus contends that the production of food grows arithmetically, while the population grows geometrically which causes mankind’s reproduction results to outstrip its ability to feed and house itself and thus causing famine, war, and pestilence. He also claims with scattered empirical evidence that rapid population growth would ultimately lower workers’ wages to a subsistent level paving the way for Marx’s theory of the exploitation of labor. Malthus’s predicted future did not foresee that technological change could both increase the food supply and limit population growth. Nevertheless, in today’s world with unprecedented urbanization, the urban dominated societies have increasingly subordinated control of its food supply to outside supplier states. It may now be this logistics vulnerability and not the amount of food which gives some possible reverse truth to Malthus’s famous work. M. A. Kehrle
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Reviewed in the United States on December 11, 2016
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We are in 1798, Malthus is saying that the whole thing is doomed. Food production seems linear and population is growing geometrically therefore the hell will break loose soon. But that’s just his warming up hypothesis. He goes deep on human nature trying to lay some foundation to his guessing; e.g., revisiting ideas form Godwin, Adam Smith and many others. The result is a thoughtful and eloquent essay that influenced many thinkers including Darwin.
Reviewed in the United States on April 21, 2017
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A classic. What more is there to say. While it is not exactly up to date, it has had a great impact over the course of history.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 25, 2017
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great read!
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Reviewed in the United States on September 29, 2016
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One of those true scientific triggers that sets the future.
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Top reviews from other countries
J. Kane
4.0 out of 5 stars
REASONED INSIGHT INTO POPULATION GROWTH.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 14, 2017Verified Purchase
This is a book that, while being of it's time, at the end of the age of enlightenment, shows not only the clarity of reasoning synonymous with that age, but also a remarkable intuitive insight into ever increasing population that can be seen as still highly relevant to our situation today. That he saw the population of his time, of seven million, as being unsustainable, should cause us to stop and reflect on the disaster that are the British Isles today trying to sustain seventy million.
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C. J. Boorman
5.0 out of 5 stars
The foundational book on any ideas about population dynamics. Dated, but as relevant now as it was then.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 17, 2017Verified Purchase
Thanks to this book the theory of evolution finally made sense. Wallace and Darwin both cite it for good reason. An easy to understand essay on the limits of the environment on population growth.
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JONO5K1
5.0 out of 5 stars
5-hour speed read - great contribution to essay!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 6, 2019Verified Purchase
Perfect for jotting class-A quotes for academic writing. Malthus is an efficient writer that lays out theory in straightforward terms.
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Amazon Customer
4.0 out of 5 stars
Interesting treatise
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 19, 2017Verified Purchase
Interesting treatise. If the human population gets too big, nature cuts it back down to size through 'misery and want' (famine, plague, war). So poor relief or social security not a good thing as it just interferes with the natural order. Can see where E. Scrogge got his notion about 'surplus population'.
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Ol
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 2, 2019Verified Purchase
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