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Principles of Brain Evolution 1st Edition
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The book opens with a brief history of evolutionary neuroscience, then introduces the various groups of vertebrates and their major brain regions. The core of the text explores: what aspects of brain organization are conserved across the vertebrates; how brains and bodies changed in size as vertebrates evolved; how individual brain regions tend to increase or decrease in size; how regions can become structurally more (or less) complex; and how neuronal circuitry evolves. A central theme emerges from these chapters--that evolutionary changes in brain size tend to correlate with many other aspects of brain structure and function, including the proportional size of individual brain regions, their complexity, and their neuronal connections. To explain these correlations, the book delves into rules of brain development and asks how changes in brain structure impact function and behavior. The two penultimate chapters demonstrate the application of these rules, focusing on how mammal brains
diverged from other brains and how Homo sapiens evolved a very large and "special" brain.
- ISBN-109780878938209
- ISBN-13978-0878938209
- Edition1st
- PublisherSinauer Associates is an imprint of Oxford University Press
- Publication dateOctober 20, 2004
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.3 x 1.1 x 7.2 inches
- Print length436 pages
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Brains Through Time: A Natural History of VertebratesGeorg F. StriedterHardcover
Editorial Reviews
Review
"This text will surely supersede its stated goal, to pique the interest in brain evolution of advanced undergraduate and graduate students. From the very beginning, with the fascinating example of Bumpus' sparrows of 1898, we know this book will be more witty and lively than most on this topic. Throughout the remaining text, Striedter succeeds repeatedly by explicating the main principles of brain evolution without encyclopedic or dry detail. As a result of this new text, we can certainly anticipate that young students of evolutionary neuroscience will be enticed to address questions that currently lack much empirical data."
--David C. Airey, Genes, Brain and Behavior
"This volume offers an enduring and succinct summary of the vast archive of morphological data that reveals the wondrous diversity of brains."
--Robert W. Doty, The Quarterly Review of Biology
"Georg Striedter has produced a wonderful book that discusses current understandings of brain evolution. Overall, this is a volume that most neuroscientists will enjoy reading, and some of them, myself included, will find it useful as a textbook for graduate students and advanced undergraduates."
--Jon H. Kaas, Nature Neuroscience
"In Principles of Brain Evolution, Striedter accomplishes several important goals: he conveys the many aspects of brain structure and function that are conserved across species; he illustrates in a clear manner why species differences are real and should not be dismissed; he explores the complex issue as to how conservation and divergence--noted at various levels of neural organization--relate to one another; and finally, he hypothesizes as to how the rules of brain development have consequences for how the brains evolve. Astonishingly, Striedter accomplishes these goals in some 360 pages of text! I highly recommend this book."
--C. A. Morgan, III, M.D., M.A., Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
About the Author
Georg Striedter is Associate Professor in the Department of Neurobiology and Behavior at the University of California, Irvine. He received his undergraduate training at Cornell University and obtained a Ph.D. from the University of California, San Diego in 1990. Most of his early research focused on the evolution of various functionally interesting pathways in fish brains. He then went on to study avian brains as a postdoctoral researcher at the California Institute of Technology. Specifically, he studied how and why parrot brains are specialized for imitating sounds. Dr. Striedter continued this work as a faculty member at UC Irvine and broadened it to include questions about how avian brains differ from those of other vertebrates in terms of structure, function and development. In 1998, he received the C. J. Herrick Award for his contributions to comparative neuroanatomy.
Product details
- ASIN : 0878938206
- Publisher : Sinauer Associates is an imprint of Oxford University Press; 1st edition (October 20, 2004)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 436 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780878938209
- ISBN-13 : 978-0878938209
- Item Weight : 2.33 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.3 x 1.1 x 7.2 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,379,778 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #466 in Physical Anthropology (Books)
- #517 in Neurology (Books)
- #1,138 in Biology (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Georg Striedter is a Professor of Neurobiology and Behavior at the University of California, Irvine. He grew up in Germany, went to high school in Newton, MA, received his undergraduate training at Cornell University, obtained a Ph.D. from UC San Diego, and pursued postdoctoral research at Caltech. His research has always focused on how and why organisms changed over the course of evolutionary time. In his laboratory, he worked with birds as well fishes to determine how the brains of different species diverged.
Dr. Striedter received the C. J. Herrick Award in 1998, a fellowship from Berlin’s Institute for Advanced Study in 2002, and a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship in 2009. He has published two books on brain evolution, namely Principles of Brain Evolution (2005) and Brains Through Time: A Natural History of Vertebrates (2020; with Glenn Northcutt). He has also written a college-level textbook on neurobiology (Neurobiology: A Functional Approach, 2016), and a comparative perspective on the use of model systems in biomedical research (Model Systems in Biology: History, Philosophy, and Practical Concerns; 2022).
Georg enjoys his family – including a Bernese Mountain dog – and long walks on the beach or through forests. He loves trying to synthesize large amounts of information and then make it accessible to a broad audience. He aims to simplify as much as possible, but no further (as Einstein supposedly once said).
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(Note this should not be interpreted as a creationist critique: I accept Darwinian evolution)
Instead of going through rather specific neuroanatomical details, the author focuses more on explaining general principles that guide brain evolution, giving all the evidence that support or contradict the proposed hypothesis or rules. As can be seen from the table of contents, he expends more time with the mammalian and human brain, which is understandable considering there is more interest and data on them.
As suggested by other reviews, a glossary would be very useful, specially for people (like me) who are from a non-biological background. Another good addition would be a chapter focusing on what's special about avian brains, which seem to have developed an interesting structure capable of higher thought (DVR), that is equivalent to our neocortex. These two issues, however, do not detract from the quality of the book. It may be a bit pricey, but it is worth every penny invested.
If anyone wants to learn about brain evolution, this is an excellent way to start.
Top reviews from other countries
Der entscheidende Punkt ist, dass dieses Buch dabei nie "unwissenschaftlich" wird, auch wenn es überaus unterhaltsam geschrieben ist - es sind allein die literarischen Fähigkeiten des Autors, keine blinde Effekthascherei für die wildeste Spekulation wie wir zu unserem doch so einzigartigen Gehirn gekommen sind! Das Buch bildet die wichtigsten Debatten der wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsgruppen (z.B. über Homologien von Reptilien- und Säugergehirnen) gut ab und Striedter zeigt sich sichtlich bemüht so weit wie möglich die Fakten sprechen zu lassen, ohne gleichzeitig seine Bewertung eben jener zu verbergen. Allgemein ist das Buch von seiner Thematik her sehr ,data-driven', d.h. die Ausrichtung der Themen orientiert sich weitestgehend auch an der Qualität und Quantität der vorhandenen empirischen Ergebnisse und der publizierten Studien. Notwendigerweise kommt da, wie von den open peer commentaries in der Behavioral and Brain Sciences in meinen Augen überflüssigerweise kritisiert, die mikroevolutionäre Perspektive etwas kürzer weg, denn, wie bereits angedeutet: Striedter ergibt sich nicht in Spekulationen, sondern versucht bei der Behandlung von Studien immer auch diese im Kontext seiner zentralen Punkte des Buches darzustellen und seine ganze Argumentation durch ein breites empirisches Netz zu stützen. Dabei handelt es sich um
a) die Bedeutung von absoluter Gehirngröße als wichtiger Vergleichsvariable, welche allzu oft zugunsten von relativer Gehirngröße zu Unrecht vernachlässigt wurde, was auch die Rezensenten (z.B. Dunbar) unterstreichen und
die relativ allgemeingültigen Prinzipien der Gehirnevolution
b) "late-equals-large" und
c) "large-equals-well-connected".
Fazit: Mit seinen "Principles" hat es der Autor geschafft ein neues Referenzwerk für die vergleichende Neuroanatomie erfolgreich umzusetzen, welches ich jedem Studenten der Medizin, Biologie, Psychologie und verwandten Wissenschaften nur wärmstens ans Herz legen kann. Man kann gar nicht stark genug betonen wie wichtig so ein Basiswerk ist - in Anbetracht dessen, welche ungeklärten Fragen immer noch in diesem spannenden Gebiet auf uns warten gelöst zu werden. Gut recherchiert, fachlich ausgewogen und geradezu brillant formuliert - dieses Buch hat alles was sich ein wissenschaftlich interessierter Leser wünschen kann. In diesem Sinne möchte ich mit einem Sekundärzitat Striedters Anliegen nochmals eindrücklich unterstreichen: "We still stand in the presence of riddles, but not without hope of solving them. And riddles with the hope of solution - what more can a man of science desire." Hans Spemann (1927)



