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Prisoners of the Japanese: POWs of World War II in the Pacific Paperback – Illustrated, January 16, 1996
Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length464 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherWilliam Morrow Paperbacks
- Publication dateJanuary 16, 1996
- Dimensions6.12 x 1.16 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100688143709
- ISBN-13978-0688143701
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Editorial Reviews
Review
About the Author
For fifteen years, Daws headed historical research on the Pacific region at the Institute for Advanced Studies at the Australian National University. He also served as Pacific member to the UNESCO Commission on the Scientific and Cultural History of Humankind. The author of eight previous books, including the best-selling Shoal of Time, Daws has also won international awards for documentary films. He lives with his wife in Honolulu.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Chapter One
Sitting Ducks
Harry Jeffries was cruising, counting the days till his divorce papers came through and he could make his getaway from San Fancisco. He was an ironworker, his trade was bucking hot rivets, and his place of employment was the Golden Gate Bridge, the south tower, hundreds of feet above the waters of the bay. In his last week on the job--his last days as a married man--the world below appeared to him like a map laid out to show his life and times, past and future. Turn one way and there was the city, the cold-water hotel where he had been living out of a suitcase, separated from his wife and little daughter, the bars where he drank when he was not working, the blind alleys in the Tenderloin where he gambled when he was not drinking. Turn the other way and there was the blue Pacific, stretching off to the west--and the instant he was single again, that was where he was headed, over the horizon and out. On the stroke of noon, August 21, 1941, his big moment came up, and all the married men who worked on his level of the tower cheered and beat on the steel girders with their sledges and wrenches, wedding bells in reverse, as he climbed down off the bridge, free at last.
He and his friend Oklahoma Atkinson had their ship's passage booked for that same afternoon, and before the day shift on the tower downed tools they were sailing in style out through the Golden Gate.
They were going to be gone for nine months--which would make it June of 1942 when they came cruising back, flush with money, set for life. They had it all worked out.
They had met at the building trades labor temple. Harry was hanging around waiting for a poker game to materialize when Oklahoma came walking in with his little tin suitcase, looking all wide-eyed and countrified. They got to talking, and they clicked right off. They were a pair, a couple of healthy young physical specimens, the same age, twenty-six, the same height and weight, six feet one, one hundred ninety-five pounds, full of beans, purpose-built for bridge building. They organized things so that they could work the same shift in the same gang.
And they started running around together after hours, nightclubbing along North Beach, picking up women. Harry was the date maker. On the bridge he was known as Hollywood--a snappy dresser with slick hair and a movie-star moustache--and in the clubs no one was speedier with a silver Ronson when some goodlooking blonde sitting at the bar crossed her legs and tapped her cigarette. Oklahoma with his average man's Zippo was forever a step behind, meaning he was the one who always drew the goodlooking girl's less good-looking friend.
Not that he was complaining. Before San Francisco he had not seen a great deal of the world, not much beyond the flatlands for a day's drive or so around his tiny little hometown, and a military base or two from his hitch in the peacetime army of the United States, one lowly private soldier among thousands, grateful just to be fed and clothed and in out of the cold in the worst years of the Great Depression. Now here he was in the big city, with Hollywood Harry ordering up the high life.
Harry had started out a poor boy too, and that pointed him toward the service the same way as Oklahoma. Not the Army, though, the Marines. An elite corps--Harry liked the sound of those words. So he signed up with the reserves. But he never did make it to the real Corps. In the dark days of the 1930s recruiting lines in the big cities were as long as soup kitchen lines, and because the Marines were elite, for every one keeper they came across they could afford to throw back dozens. Harry was well set up, big and strong, but he was bowlegged; when the recruiters stood him at attention, daylight showed between his knees, and that was enough to wipe him out. It was a blow to his pride. He had to settle for the Navy.
His big cruise, aboard the battleship U.S.S. Colorado, took him from Bremerton in Washington State down the West Coast, through the Panama Canal, and up the East Coast to New York. It was the time of the World's Fair, and Harry was detailed to march with his shipmates in a big parade along Fifth Avenue. Passing the Empire State Building, the tallest skyscraper on earth, some of the young sailor boys got carried away and tilted their heads back to gawk; they lost their step and bumped into each other and fell down in a heap and took Harry with them.
Harry did not need the embarrassment. He was doing the parade the hard way already. In Havana, on liberty, his first ever night of catting around in a foreign port, he had picked up his first ever dose of the clap. All the way north to New York he had to suffer the Navy's fearsome gonorrhea treatment, standing at a trough, a nozzle stuck up his urethra to drench his inflamed plumbing with purple potassium permanganate, let that drain out, then take a syringe of Argyrol straight up. He made the Fifth Avenue march feeling sorry for himself, his greatest item of value and distinction tied with a butterfly bandage, and for extra protection a leather Bull Durham sack, so that the gonorrhea drip would not weep all over the crotch of his Navy whites.
By the time his ship got back to the West Coast the drip had dried up. But in Seattle he found a more serious sort of woman trouble to get himself into, a shotgun marriage, and that turned into a curse worse than the clap.
Product details
- Publisher : William Morrow Paperbacks (January 16, 1996)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 464 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0688143709
- ISBN-13 : 978-0688143701
- Item Weight : 1.11 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.12 x 1.16 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #796,889 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #41 in Prisoners of War History
- #1,552 in WWII Biographies
- #7,070 in World War II History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

SHOAL OF TIME was Gavan Daws' first book. It became the ALLTIME BESTSELLING history of Hawaiʻi.
Daws has written fifteen other widely published books, about Hawaiʻi, the Pacific, and Asia--among them "Prisoners of the Japanese: POWs of World War II in the Pacific" and "Holy Man: Father Damien of Molokai" the biography of a nineteenth-century missionary priest who gave his life in the service of Hawaiian leprosy sufferers and was made a saint in 2009.
For a decade and a half, Daws headed historical research on the Pacific and Southeast Asia in the Australian National University's Institute of Advanced Studies. During that time, he was a member of the UNESCO Commission on the Cultural and Scientific History of Humankind, and he was elected to the Academy of the Humanities in Australia.
Daws' other work includes documentary films that have won awards internationally; a stage play with music and choreography; an opera libretto; and song lyrics.
He and his Hawaiʻi-born wife live in Honolulu.
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I bought this for a father-in-law who served in the Pacific in WW-II. He had heard many of the stories but was still shaken by the accounts and details he read here. After he finished the book, I read it and you can see my recommendation.
I gave this book 5 stars and feel that anyone with a strong stomach and enough maturity to stay focused with a book of this size would find this to be valuable. That said, there are a couple of reactions I had to the book that I should mention.
1. I found the continual reference to "tribes" to be irritating. It's a very "anthropological" approach to studying groups of POWs, has some values but as a continual reference, it was bothersome to me. Maybe others won't find this an issue but to me it was something about the writing style/focus that was grating at times.
2. I wish the book took more of a strategic/macro look with details than it does. Don't get me wrong, there are plenty of "big picture" details (such as survival rates by area or numbers of POW per country). But too often I'd read an anecdote or a claim by Daws and wonder if that was true for most of the POWs or how he reached that conclusion.
3. Given the number of POWs, the length of the war, the geographic dispersion, the range of countries involved, this is an immense subject. That said, I felt there were some gaps (or areas that were covered but lightly). For instance, most of the initial POWs occurred in mass surrenders (such as Corregidor or Singapore). What was the experience of soldiers captured in combat by the Japanese? The anecdotal accounts I read (all in other books) of soldiers captured by Japanese soldiers at Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Kohima, and Iwo Jima involved torture and then killing. Other than captured fliers, there is very little mention in this book of how the Japanese dealt with prisoners who weren't part of a larger surrender. Even at Wake Island, you had the surrender of a garrison rather than 2 or 3 individuals caught up in intense fighting who are captured while it's still going on.
4. While Daws does cover the experience of captured airmen (especially later in the war with B-29 crew shot down over Japan), this seems to me to be very skimpily addressed. From everything I've read, the Japanese reserved a special place in hell for bomber crews shot down over Japan, especially any with red hair (I know, hard to believe after having read how bad POWs were treated, especially some of the "Hell Ships").
5. Not really a flaw of the book, more the nature of the war in the Pacific…but you'll find this book easier to digest and make sense of if you have a very good/detailed map of the Pacific and you alternate reading chapters of this book with another account of the war with Japan (doesn't have to be about POWs). So for instance, reading something like "With the Old Breed" or "Ghost Soldiers" or "One Square Mile of Hell" or "The Ghost Mountain Boys" or "Pacific Alamo" or "Singapore Burning" you'll gain a very valuable context by understanding more about the nature of the fighting, or how totally unprepared most of the Allied troops were (not only for the fighting but especially what followed in captivity) or why some POWs rotted away for years after their islands were bypassed. This book is such a thick, detailed focus on this issue that your understanding of it will benefit from reading something else about the Pacific war simultaneously and just alternate--go back and forth between the two books.
But even given these caveats, I have no hesitation in rating this book 5 stars.
I had bought this book about a year ago but for whatever reason didn't read it until after one day I had to take my grandfather to the doctor for some sort of checkup, they removed his shirt and I couldn't help but notice several different scars on his back, sides, and chest. The nurse asked about a particular scar, I could tell that the memory hit him, as he paused, and then simply replied "I was a prisoner of war".
Remembering I had this book, that night I started to read it. Every American should read this book. Well written and researched. The things the japanese did to their prisoners should not have been swept under the carpet. I found myself nearly in tears at times from their treatment, sometimes in laughter from the stories of the prisoners how they kept their head. Sometimes I wanted to just put the book down and stop reading it because I couldn't believe how terrible their life was.
I'm glad I read this book, and now completely understand why my grandfather won't speak of those few but long years of his life. Has my Grandfather forgiven the japanese soldiers? I don't know, he never speaks hatefully of any japanese, but I know he has never forgotten what those soldiers did to him and his fellow POW's.
I am proud of my grandpa, that he somehow survived, and to not tell about it. And thanks to Gavin Daws for writing this book and shedding light on a shadowed subject. I can live without knowing, and now understand what he went through.
The author combines a conversational tone in a presenting his story, or rather the story of those who experienced the hell of being a prisoner of the Japanese.
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For me I found it quite upsetting that Americans were killing their own in cold blood, starving (to death) their comrades because they had run up gambling debts, beating to death their own over petty squabbles. And the hatred of all other allied nations the Americans had is just so sad. It even goes on to list how much the Americans hated each country, in order, starting with the Australians the least so, then the Dutch and then the British who they seemed to hate as much as the Japanese. Perhaps it was because they kept their dignity, they remained resolute and together and of all of the groups of allied prisoners only the Americans murdered their own. The half dozen or so Americans the book follows are themselves ruthless and as selfish as humans can be. Survival of the fittest and some!
I have given this book 3 stars for this very reason. I feel that the lack of respect and sensitivity to the other groups (or as the author calls them, tribes) should not be part of this type of book. By sharing accounts and even personal opinions of other nationalities it is a desecration of their memory and their family's too. So out of all of the horrific accounts remembered by this small group of Americans the lasting impression I got from the book is that the Americans were just as sadistic and savage as their captors. I really don't understand why the author has allowed himself to include these type of details as a thinly veiled warts and all account that will obviously cause a huge amount of upset and offence.





