Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.
The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America Hardcover – February 13, 2024
Purchase options and add-ons
The Declaration of Independence identified “the pursuit of happiness” as one of our unalienable rights, along with life and liberty. Jeffrey Rosen, the president of the National Constitution Center, profiles six of the most influential founders—Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton—to show what pursuing happiness meant in their lives, and to give us the “best and most readable introduction to the ideas of the Founders that we have” (Gordon Wood, author of Power and Liberty).
By reading the classical Greek and Roman moral philosophers who inspired the Founders, Rosen shows us how they understood the pursuit of happiness as a quest for being good, not feeling good—the pursuit of lifelong virtue, not short-term pleasure. Among those virtues were the habits of industry, temperance, moderation, and sincerity, which the Founders viewed as part of a daily struggle for self-improvement, character development, and calm self-mastery. They believed that political self-government required personal self-government. For all six Founders, the pursuit of virtue was incompatible with enslavement of African Americans, although the Virginians betrayed their own principles.
“Immensely readable and thoughtful” (Ken Burns), The Pursuit of Happiness is more than an elucidation of the Declaration’s famous phrase; it is a revelatory journey into the minds of the Founders, and a deep, rich, and fresh understanding of the foundation of our democracy.
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSimon & Schuster
- Publication dateFebruary 13, 2024
- Dimensions6 x 1.2 x 9 inches
- ISBN-101668002477
- ISBN-13978-1668002476
Explore your book, then jump right back to where you left off with Page Flip.
View high quality images that let you zoom in to take a closer look.
Enjoy features only possible in digital – start reading right away, carry your library with you, adjust the font, create shareable notes and highlights, and more.
Discover additional details about the events, people, and places in your book, with Wikipedia integration.
Frequently bought together

Frequently purchased items with fast delivery
The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined AmericaPaperbackFREE Shipping on orders over $35 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Tuesday, Oct 14
The Enlightenment: The Pursuit of Happiness, 1680-1790PaperbackFREE Shipping on orders over $35 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Tuesday, Oct 14
The Founders and the Classics: Greece, Rome, and the American EnlightenmentPaperbackFREE Shipping on orders over $35 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Tuesday, Oct 14
How to Think Politically: Sages, Scholars and Statesmen Whose Ideas Have Shaped the WorldPaperbackFREE Shipping on orders over $35 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Tuesday, Oct 14Only 13 left in stock (more on the way).
Heretics and Heroes: How Renaissance Artists and Reformation Priests Created Our World (The Hinges of History)PaperbackFREE Shipping on orders over $35 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Sunday, Oct 19
Editorial Reviews
Review
"[A] fast-paced romp through early American political thought. . . . An entertaining window on the American founders’ reading lives." ― Publishers Weekly
"A study of the Founding Fathers’ search for self-mastery. . . . In their distinguishing between being good from feeling good, the founders, Rosen hopes, may inspire readers to redefine the meaning of a good life. A thoughtful rendering of America’s history." ― Kirkus Reviews
“Jeffrey Rosen found a ‘gap’ in his education, such as we all have. In filling it he has written a masterpiece of intellectual history about the Founders, renewing, we can hope, our reading of them and what they read. Here is the enriching story of how ‘pursuit of happiness’ never meant pleasure or success, but the self-governing quest, always unachieved, of virtue. This brilliant work is very new about very old ideas that refresh the spirit.” -- David W. Blight, Yale University, author of Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom
“To understand who we are, we must begin at the beginning—which is precisely what Jeffrey Rosen does in this remarkable and timely book. By exploring how the American Founders viewed virtue and the fabled (and often misunderstood) ‘pursuit of happiness,’ Rosen offers us a much-needed reminder of the centrality of civic and personal virtue.” -- Jon Meacham, author of And There Was Light: Abraham Lincoln and the American Struggle
“Using the classical virtues prescribed by Benjamin Franklin as a way of organizing his book, Jeffrey Rosen has put together a remarkable collection of fresh and insightful essays on the Founders. Indeed, his book may be the best and most readable introduction to the ideas of the Founders that we have.” -- Gordon Wood, author of Power and Liberty: Constitutionalism in the American Revolution
“A delightful, insightful reminder of a truth obvious to the Founders but forgotten by subsequent generations of Americans: that personal happiness and the health of the republic depend on virtue, which in turn requires regular cultivation. Read this timely book for your own benefit and the good of us all.” -- H.W. Brands, author of Founding Partisans: Hamilton, Madison, Jefferson, Adams and the Brawling Birth of American Politics
“Jeffrey Rosen’s immensely readable and thoughtful book on America’s founders makes a strong case that a life invested in understanding the past may in fact be a happier one. There are lessons here for preserving our democracy today.” -- Ken Burns, Emmy Award-winning filmmaker of The American Revolution
"The Founders had no internet to educate them, but they did have advice books, contemporary and ancient. Jeffrey Rosen guides us through them to see what the Founders meant by happiness, and how they hoped to secure it. And, he suggests, we could do the same today." -- Richard Brookhiser, author of Give Me Liberty: A History of America's Exceptional Idea
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Notes on Cicero’s Tusculan Disputations
This morning haze obscures the firmament
Sunlight and clouds in serried blue alloy
A narrow clearing opens, fortune sent
I glimpse a sparkling sun beam and feel joy
Stoics praise calm joy without elation
Its motion placid and to reason aligned
When it transports with wanton exultation
It fires the perturbations of the mind
The four disordered passions are emotions
That lack the moderation reason brings
Elation, lust, fear, grief are their commotions
Prudence and temperance are their golden rings
The soul that’s tranquil, calm, restrained, at rest
The happy soul, the subject of our quest
Product details
- Publisher : Simon & Schuster
- Publication date : February 13, 2024
- Language : English
- Print length : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1668002477
- ISBN-13 : 978-1668002476
- Item Weight : 1.1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.2 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #26,225 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #13 in American Revolution Biographies (Books)
- #24 in U.S. Revolution & Founding History
- #238 in World History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read book recommendations and more.
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book fascinating and well-researched, with one review noting it serves as a fitting guide through American constitutional history. Moreover, the writing style receives positive feedback, and customers appreciate its educational value, with one mentioning it offers key insights for all ages. Additionally, the book provides an appreciation of the Founding Fathers. However, the pacing receives mixed reactions, with some finding it engaging while others find it tedious.
AI Generated from the text of customer reviews
Select to learn more
Customers find the book readable and fascinating, describing it as an excellent treatise.
"Disk 6 does not work. I've thoroughly enjoyed this book. The content is great. The narator is very good...." Read more
"This marvelous book orients us to the values that guided the Founders of our country...." Read more
"Incredible book!" Read more
"Outstanding book!..." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's well-researched approach and detailed content, with one customer noting it serves as a fitting guide through American constitutional history.
"Fascinating, well written and researched. I'm reading it slowly because there's a lot to ponder...." Read more
"...Very well written, engaging, well researched, and provocative. Setting to task my own pursuit of happiness following the virtues. Highly recommend!" Read more
"Well researched, cited and written authoritatively...." Read more
"More intricate read than I though, but good and thorough." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book.
"Outstanding book! I am not a history person, but this book is so well written that you can't help but stop and ponder the brilliance of our founding..." Read more
"...In clear, concise writing, Rosen takes us on a journey from the late 18th century to the current day...." Read more
"...Only a couple chapters in, and I am looking forward to more! Very well written, engaging, well researched, and provocative...." Read more
"Well researched, cited and written authoritatively...." Read more
Customers find the book educational, with one noting its promotion of education for all, while others describe it as eye-opening and insightful.
"An enjoyable and educational read. I purchased both the audio and the hard cover, and I’m on my third read...." Read more
"...This book is eye opening and gives an appreciation of our Founding Fathers as people trying to create a better citizenry--albeit, one segment of the..." Read more
"...Intriguing, insightful, and impeccably timed, Rosen's latest offering is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the enduring relevance..." Read more
"Healing for our world and hope for our future? It starts with the individual’s cultivation of virtue. We absolutely can do better...." Read more
Customers find the book relevant and appreciate how it provides insight into the Founding Fathers, with one customer noting how it reflects their brilliance and humanity.
"...though, in spite of the flaws, the subject of the book is of such importance and relevance that I would recommend it and even suggest it should be..." Read more
"...This book is eye opening and gives an appreciation of our Founding Fathers as people trying to create a better citizenry--albeit, one segment of the..." Read more
"...so well written that you can't help but stop and ponder the brilliance of our founding fathers and desiring to pause and reflect their brilliance..." Read more
"...Rosen's latest book arrives with impeccable timing, offering a cultural retrospective just as America approaches its quadrennial referendum in..." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the pacing of the book, with some finding it engaging while others describe it as tedious.
"...Very well written, engaging, well researched, and provocative. Setting to task my own pursuit of happiness following the virtues. Highly recommend!" Read more
"Boring and tedious..." Read more
"...The style is natural and engaging. This is key insight for any age, but it is especially relevant for today. 9/10" Read more
Reviews with images
So it's not about being happy
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews. Please reload the page.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 20, 2024Format: Audible AudiobookVerified PurchaseJeffrey Rosen's latest book arrives with impeccable timing, offering a cultural retrospective just as America approaches its quadrennial referendum in November. As the president and CEO of the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Rosen's credentials speak volumes, making him a fitting guide through the labyrinth of American constitutional history.
In these tumultuous times, where public discourse is often drowned out by the clamor of television and social media, Rosen's decision to delve into the world of books is a refreshing change. He recognizes the importance of revisiting the foundations of our democracy, understanding that the framers of the Constitution existed in an era devoid of the distractions we face today.
Through profiles of luminaries such as Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, Rosen paints a vivid picture of an age where enlightenment was sought not through entertainment but through intellectual rigor and moral reflection. Their pursuit of happiness was not merely about fleeting pleasures but about the cultivation of virtue and the common good.
Rosen's book serves as a timely reminder of these timeless ideals, offering a condensed history of classic thought on what it truly means to be American. As we stand on the cusp of another pivotal moment in our nation's history, "The Pursuit of Happiness" invites us to reflect on the values that have shaped our collective identity and to consider how we can uphold them in the face of modern challenges.
Intriguing, insightful, and impeccably timed, Rosen's latest offering is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the enduring relevance of America's founding principles in today's world.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 28, 2025Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseAn enjoyable and educational read. I purchased both the audio and the hard cover, and I’m on my third read. It inspires me to return to my study of philosophy as a companion to the daily struggle for moral development and thriving as a life-long learner. I am organizing leader development programs at work using this as a primary text. (I found a few mistakes (Rosen is neither a formal philosopher nor a theologian—so he gets a pass from me.) The style is natural and engaging. This is key insight for any age, but it is especially relevant for today. 9/10
- Reviewed in the United States on April 26, 2025Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseOutstanding book! I am not a history person, but this book is so well written that you can't help but stop and ponder the brilliance of our founding fathers and desiring to pause and reflect their brilliance and humanity. I highly recommend!!!
- Reviewed in the United States on March 2, 2025Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseThis book covers an essential topic, one that every citizen should familiarize themselves with -- that topic being: what exactly is meant by "happiness", when we talk about our right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? Crucially, it's not about a right to pursue pleasure or what makes us feel good. It's about the right to pursue a life of virtue; in other words -- "being good", not feeling good. That right was defined by our Founders, the authors of our government and the creators of our cultural standards. Jeffrey Rosen doesn't just make a case for this, he definitively demonstrates it by presenting the material the Founders studied, referenced, and cited in their own letters and documents, which influenced and formed their views on happiness, as defined by the ancients in terms of virtue brought about by self-discipline.
Rosen makes what could be a dry topic eminently readable by focusing on just one or two Founders per chapter (he also includes a few Founding-era women, such as Abigail Adams and Phyllis Wheatley, and a couple of later historical figures), and by not only citing sources but taking a deep dive into those sources, primarily the writings of ancient philosophers.
In terms of the historical figures spotlighted in each chapter, Rosen starts with the most influential, such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, whose concepts of virtue and whose reading lists markedly impacted everything they did, and thus impacted our government, our nation, and our cultural norms.
I had to knock off one star, though, because -- like almost every contemporary author writing about history -- Rosen can't resist weaving his personal opinions into his writing. This editorializing is not identified as such when you're reading, so you will need to have your "personal opinion alert!" filter on in order to differentiate between the factual evidence he presents and his own values and opinions. One should not walk away from reading a book of nonfiction history with a sense that one can tell which historical figure the author "likes" or "dislikes", but I can definitely tell that Rosen is not a Thomas Jefferson fan. (And, as it so happens, TJ is my favorite Founding Father . . . so sorry, Mr. Rosen!)
Also, I found the thematic titles of each chapter somewhat confusing. Each chapter is named for a specific virtue that, I assume, the Founder profiled within the chapter is supposed to embody. But I seldom saw anything in the chapter that explicitly referenced the virtue or linked it to the Founder highlighted within the chapter.
All told, though, in spite of the flaws, the subject of the book is of such importance and relevance that I would recommend it and even suggest it should be on "required reading" lists. We would do well as a nation and as individuals to get back to these ideals and principles of striving to live a life of virtue. Of course, the Founders didn't entirely live up to these ideals, just as we don't today, but that does not in any way detract from the necessity of holding up these ideals as our ultimate goal. We are imperfect (as were they), but we can strive every day to be better, just as they did.




