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Ramp Hollow: The Ordeal of Appalachia Hardcover – November 21, 2017
| Steven Stoll (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Short-listed for the Phi Beta Kappa Ralph Waldo Emerson Book Award
In Ramp Hollow, Steven Stoll offers a fresh, provocative account of Appalachia, and why it matters. He begins with the earliest European settlers, whose desire for vast forests to hunt in was frustrated by absentee owners―including George Washington and other founders―who laid claim to the region. Even as Daniel Boone became famous as a backwoods hunter and guide, the economy he represented was already in peril. Within just a few decades, Appalachian hunters and farmers went from pioneers to pariahs, from heroes to hillbillies, in the national imagination, and the area was locked into an enduring association with poverty and backwardness. Stoll traces these developments with empathy and precision, examining crucial episodes such as the Whiskey Rebellion, the founding of West Virginia, and the arrival of timber and coal companies that set off a devastating “scramble for Appalachia.”
At the center of Ramp Hollow is Stoll’s sensitive portrayal of Appalachian homesteads. Perched upon ridges and tucked into hollows, they combined small-scale farming and gardening with expansive foraging and hunting, along with distilling and trading, to achieve self-sufficiency and resist the dependence on cash and credit arising elsewhere in the United States. But the industrialization of the mountains shattered the ecological balance that sustained the households. Ramp Hollow recasts the story of Appalachia as a complex struggle between mountaineers and profit-seeking forces from outside the region. Drawing powerful connections between Appalachia and other agrarian societies around the world, Stoll demonstrates the vitality of a peasant way of life that mixes farming with commerce but is not dominated by a market mind-set. His original investigation, ranging widely from history to literature, art, and economics, questions our assumptions about progress and development, and exposes the devastating legacy of dispossession and its repercussions today.
- Print length432 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHill and Wang
- Publication dateNovember 21, 2017
- Dimensions6.31 x 1.44 x 9.2 inches
- ISBN-10080909505X
- ISBN-13978-0809095056
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Short-listed for the 2018 Phi Beta Kappa Ralph Waldo Emerson Book Award
"The book is a masterpiece of panoramic history." ―Peter Lewis, Minneapolis Star Tribune
"Mr. Stoll, a history professor at Fordham University, marshals his extensive knowledge of ancient and modern economic systems to present a compelling and persuasive argument . . . “Ramp Hollow” adds an eerie sense of déjà vu to the present-day arguments over what, if any, benefits Appalachian communities are reaping from Marcellus shale drilling." ―Steve Halvonik, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
"Meticulously researched . . . Those who associate 'academic' with 'dry' will be pleasantly surprised: the book's prose is light and readable . . . The book's great strength is that it acknowledges something our politics often fails to: that not everyone wants the same things or possesses the same preferences . . . Challenging, interesting and engrossing." ―J.D. Vance, The New York Times Book Review
"Stunning . . . Everything the real hillbillies wanted [J.D]. Vance to acknowledge is laid out majestically . . . Ramp Hollow offers a granular chronicle of how wealth, poverty and inequality accrete, layer upon generational layer . . . [It] should be read . . . for the compassion and historical attention that Mr. Stoll devotes to this long-maligned region . . ." ―Beth Macy, The Wall Street Journal
"Powerful and outrage-making . . . Gravid and well made . . . A painstaking history of how public land became real estate . . . Stoll clings to a history of what the United States could be. His book becomes a withering indictment of rapacious capitalism." ―Dwight Garner, The New York Times
"A searching economic and political history . . . Stoll's sharp book complicates our understanding of a much-misunderstood, much-maligned region that deserves better than it has received." ―Kirkus Reviews
"Stoll identifies [Appalachian poverty], correctly, as a consequence of dispossession. By giving it a distinct pedigree, he helps readers understand why Appalachia became poor and why it has stayed that way for so long . . . He is an appealing writer . . . Stoll's insights on how Appalachia became what it is today are an important corrective to flawed commentary about a much-maligned place." ―Sarah Jones, Publishers Weekly
"In Ramp Hollow, Steven Stoll has written both a scholarly masterpiece about the history of dispossessed men and women and a profoundly humane critique of capitalism in the present as well as the past. Anyone who reads this book will never think about the people who live in 'coal country' the same way again." ―Michael Kazin, author of War Against War: The American Fight for Peace, 1914–1918 and editor of Dissent
"A deep and moving chronicle of dispossession, Steven Stoll's Ramp Hollow manages, like no other account I have seen, to combine a subtle understanding of Appalachian subsistence practices with a global understanding of the importance of the commons. Erudite, conceptually powerful, magnificently documented, and deeply sympathetic, Ramp Hollow is an instant classic of agrarian history." ―James C. Scott, Sterling Professor of Political Science and Professor of Anthropology, Yale University
"Ramp Hollow is a bold, imaginative, and eminently readable book that opens up vital questions about how we think about the history of alternatives within a dominant capitalist social order. Anchored in the lives of Appalachian farmers, it has enormous sweep, making telling observations about patterns of subsistence farming and dispossession around the world. One can see Steven Stoll drawing on his enormous wealth of knowledge about farming and rural life, and his voice is always direct and compelling. I think it is an extraordinary achievement." ―Elizabeth Blackmar, Professor of History, Columbia University
"Steven Stoll's book will be powerfully influential. He begins in the hollows and follows the trail to global insights. We're deep in the dirt, then deep into texts. It's a difficult feat to pull off, but he accomplishes it in a way that is not only enlightening but glorious." ―John Mack Faragher, Howard R. Lamar Professor of History and American Studies, Yale University
"In this sweeping, provocative study, Steven Stoll comes to the defense of American pioneers and smallholders everywhere. Focusing on the mountaineers of West Virginia, Stoll argues that a largely successful household mode of production, connected to a larger ecological commons, was not isolated and backwards until it was impoverished by industrial invasion. He ties the undermining of Appalachia highlanders back to the enclosing of early-modern Britain, and to the continuing dispossession of African smallholders today." ―Brian Donahue, Brandeis University
About the Author
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Product details
- Publisher : Hill and Wang; First Edition (November 21, 2017)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 432 pages
- ISBN-10 : 080909505X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0809095056
- Item Weight : 1.35 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.31 x 1.44 x 9.2 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #748,157 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,258 in Human Geography (Books)
- #1,913 in Economic History (Books)
- #8,396 in Historical Study (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Steven Stoll is Professor of History at Fordham University and the author of five books. He writes about the United States, the Atlantic World, political economy, and environmental history. His writing has appeared in Harper's Magazine, Orion, and the New Haven Review.
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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Stoll's is an economic history of Appalachia, but not what many would expect. It offers an analysis that Stoll supports by meticulous research (the extensive notes are often well worth reading) and illustrations of how the processes he observes also worked their way in other times and countries. The analysis will be familiar, at least in part, to those who have studied the history of third world countries and their frustrating struggle for development. Stoll believes we often denigrate Appalachians because we fail to recognize that their current plight is the consequence of corrosive practices over over a hundreds of years by outside speculators and owners of extractive industry. I do not buy all of his analysis (some reviewers fairly say he idealizes the lives of early Appalachians, while his suggested remedial approach, while admittedly formative, strike me as not viable), but I buy much of it. And to the extent his analysis is sound, it has significant implications for how we approach economic and social policy in Appalachia and elsewhere.
The reviews of Ramp Hollow are mixed. A majority praise the work, often highly. A few are simply dismissive (rejecting it as "anticapitalist" or "propaganda", though it is far more nuanced and better researched to remotely warrant such criticisms). And some point to shortcomings in the telling, often fairly in my view. Whatever shortcomings exist do not discredit this fine study, and I for one congratulate the author and thank him for being so provocative and insightful.
Pay no attention to the vindictive reviews here by right-wing ideologues who resent the effectiveness of this book's devastating critique of systems of economic exploitation. It's high time we acknowledged what we've done to people.
The most future-oriented element of this book is its defense of the commons. The concept of the commons has been almost lost in America. The intelligentsia are starting to rediscover the concept of the commons (for example, see Ken Ilgunas' "This Land Is Our Land: How We Lost the Right to Roam and How to Take It Back," published April 2018. Europeans are, as usual, ahead of Americans in this area. Europeans are not only recovering the concept of the commons. They're actually starting to do something about it, as Ilgunas' book shows.
Except for the very rich, we are all hillbillies now. "Ramp Hollow" shows us not only how things got this way, but also how to start doing something about it.
Today the US is a land of poverty, decimated cities, opioid addiction and the gated communities of super rich people.
How did that happen? Why haven't the promises of growth and progress been shared?
You can't dispute the facts of history even if you dispute conclusions of the author.
The author presents many unknown or forgotten details of history. Learn the facts. Then make up your mind.
Top reviews from other countries
The book provides a deep understanding of topics like the Whiskey Rebellion and the culture of settlers which are generally brushed over rapidly in American history classes. Stoll's book provides an excellent expansion of topics covered in Polanyi's "Great Transformation" and Graeber's "Debt: The First 5000 Years".
Finally, although the book is somewhat scholarly in tone, I found it a real page-turner.






