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The Red Army and the Second World War (Armies of the Second World War)
- ISBN-101107020794
- ISBN-13978-1107020795
- PublisherCambridge University Press
- Publication dateDecember 24, 2016
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6.18 x 1.51 x 9.37 inches
- Print length754 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
'… Hill’s work is a remarkably thorough, clear, and comprehensive account of previously-neglected technical questions of Soviet military development.' David R. Stone, Slavic Review
'In The Red Army and the Second World War, historian Alexander Hill (Univ. of Calgary) has produced an exceedingly lucid treatment of the development and employment of the Red Army before and during the Great Patriotic War. Transformation is the book's unifying narrative thread.' Timothy Heck, Michigan War Studies Review
‘The Red Army and the Second World War is meticulously researched, including among its sources an extensive number of Soviet and Russian sources, including diaries, memoirs, interviews, and eyewitness accounts. Hill adroitly includes concise accounts of the war’s dozens of operations and battles that, together with his insightful analysis, will make this a valuable single-volume resource for all those seeking to expand their understanding of this still-evolving narrative of this crucial period in military, European, and Russian history.’ Mark J. Conversino, H-War
‘Alexander Hill’s Red Army and the Second World War is both a remarkable scholarly account of the Eastern Front and a valuable addition to our understanding of the Red Army and its evolution as a military machine.’ Christopher C. Lovett, The Journal of Military History
‘The Red Army and the Second World War is a must-have addition to the library of serious students of the Eastern Front.’ Reina Pennington, Parameters
Book Description
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Cambridge University Press (December 24, 2016)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 754 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1107020794
- ISBN-13 : 978-1107020795
- Item Weight : 2.93 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.18 x 1.51 x 9.37 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,978,626 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #4,711 in Russian History (Books)
- #18,928 in World War II History (Books)
- #82,633 in Unknown
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Originally from the UK, Alexander Hill is a prof. at the University of Calgary, Canada, where he teaches Russian and military history. His The Red Army and the Second World War was published with Cambridge in 2017, and he has also published a number of titles relating to the Soviet Union and the Great Patriotic War with Osprey, Pen and Sword and Routledge. He has more recently starting writing and researching Soviet military assistance and advising during the Cold War.
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First, the author has far greater command over the facts and figures than smoothly flowing prose. In short, its a bit of a tough read and one in which I found myself regularly going back to go through a paragraph a second time to ensure it made sense; Additionally, the Cambridge editors did not do a stellar job on catching the more than occasional typo. All in all, I felt this book was rushed into publication by a press eager to inaugurate its Armies of the Second World War series.
That is about all I would caution prospective buyers about. For me, the flaws were not enough to deter me from buying it or from giving it a five star rating.
The manuscript's strengths far outweigh its flaws. One look at the bibliography shows that the author has plumbed Russian sources far more than most english speaking historians writing about this topic. More importantly, he takes those sources with a "grain of salt" whenever required and points out which sources he considers as reliable.
That leads me into another strong point of this book, namely Professor Hill - unlike many of his contemporaries - includes cogent and insightful analysis with his accounts of personalities, events, and technology. He begins with the Revolutionary Soviet Army and proceeds to chart its evolution to a professional force with detailed looks at tactical and technical developments, experience in the Spanish Civil War, border clashes with the Japanese in the late 1930s, the war with Finland, and occupation of the Baltic States and Poland. When combined with his detailed examination of the Russo-German conflict that spanned June 1941 - May 1945, Hill has arguably succeeded in producing one of the most comprehensive and informative accounts of the Red Army to date.
He does an excellent job of laying the groundwork for the events that took place in the immediate aftermath of the German invasion, namely why a defending force that far outnumbered the attackers AND which possessed better tanks did so poorly in the opening months of the Eastern Front. Hill then details how the first shipments of lend lease made a much greater difference than mere numbers suggest by looking how the Red Army stood at the end of 1941 and how it benefited from mostly British deliveries at a critical period.
Hill then discusses Stalin's misplaced belief that the Germans stopping before Moscow passed the strategic initiative back to the Soviets, which led to a series of costly offensive operations, which for the most part lacked proper planning and resources, that succeeded at winning back territory but at a horrific cost in men and equipment. The debilitated Soviet forces were therefore unable to stop the Germans from pushing to Stalingrad, which turned out to be an equally fateful mistake.
One thing that I really liked (among many) in this book was that Hill is able to clearly explain the relationship between the Eastern Front and other theaters of war. The Soviets benefited from operations by the Western Allies and vice versa at several points in the war.
Another plus for this impressive work is that Hill does not concentrate on the Soviet ground forces, but also provides readers with a detailed look at the Soviet Air Force throughout the conflict.
If one is more interested in the latter half of the conflict vice the Barbarossa through Kursk period, then perspective buyers should be aware that the first three-quarters of the book takes the reader up to Kursk, with the final quarter devoted to the final two years (almost) of the Russo -German war. That said, Hill does not skimp on detail and analysis for the final quarter as he continues to deliver narrative with penetrating insight jam packed with new facts all the way up the book's conclusion.
Very highly recommended.
There is also much discussion of the overall lack of initiative at mid- and lower-grade levels, which was only partly due to Stalinist / Communist rigidity. Soviet lower level officers and Soviet society in general simply lacked the education level, military knowledge, and personal characteristics to make reasonably good independent decisions. The Great Purge of 1937 – 1940 didn’t help inculcate such characteristics.
The book sometimes does get bogged down in more trivial subjects (I thought) such as details of the Partisan behind-the lines-movement, individual cavalry attacks, and individual aerial fighting.
In my opinion, the book’s greatest weakness is the evident lack of a really professional editor. The author evidently loves the words “however,” “nonetheless,” and “certainly.” Sometimes they are all used in the same sentence. There are several instances where “however” is used twice in the same sentence, and at least one example where it was used three times in the same sentence. I had to read those sentences three or four times before I was reasonably sure I understood what the author was trying to state.
There are also several examples of incredibly long paragraphs that meander over several subjects. For example:
• Pages 57 – 59 contain a 1 ¾ page paragraph on the Terror of 1937 and its perpetrators and effects on other current Generals and survivors who would become Generals in the future.
• Pages 189 – 191 contain a 2 ¼ page paragraph on anti-tank gun production, ammunition production, and gun performance.
• Pages 266 – 267 contain a 1 ½ page paragraph on Soviet infantry attacks in front of Moscow, T-34 tank attacks by 5th Army, and separate attacks by a variety of Brigades and Independent Tank Battalions.
Another criticism is the sometimes incredibly long and convoluted individual sentences. I’ll just cite one example from page 266:
“Infantry support for the component of the Soviet operation by 33rd Army to eliminate the forward bridgehead over the Desna for example was limited to relatively small numbers of tank - riding troops – on 2 December only 65 infantrymen accompanied 136th independent tank battalion as it went over to the defense that night, and even the next day Soviet operations did not for example include the two ski battalions (23rd and 24) and 18th Rifle Brigade allocated as support, where according to Soviet after-action reports even on 3 December the concentration of the infantry was delayed and at the allotted time the infantry did not attack.”
There are also instances of sentences having a singular subject with an associated plural verb and sentences with plural subjects and a singular verb. There are also at least a couple of sentences with no verb at all.
A very slight negative--I think this work would have been significantly helped with better editing. The writing is sometimes difficult to wade through, and two-page paragraphs are often challenging. But they are definitely worth the effort.
Top reviews from other countries
From some of the reviews I've read, some readers were expecting an overview history of the Eastern Front during WWII, rather than this very figures-based analysis. I can understand how for someone new to the topic this could be overwhelming or just plain boring, as you are bombarded with statistics of industrial output of munitions, resourcing of manpower, as well as numerous names of commanders within the Red Army throughout the first half of the 20th century. One criticical feedback I do agree with is that this book is lacking in illustrations of battlefronts, as unless you are familiar with the geography and progression of the Eastern Front, it can be difficult for the reader to keep up. Perhaps illustrations of not so well-known Soviet commanders would've been helpful, too, if not to only put a face to the many names. One other criticism would be towards the second half of the book I came across many editing errors- as one review has previously said, I believe this is due to the fact that this is part of a series and there was a rush to get it published in time, but nonetheless, throughout the book its all readable. Other than that, this book was EXACTLY what I have been looking for, and anyone looking for a strictly academic overview of the topic should purchase this book with assured satisfaction.






