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Report from Iron Mountain: On the Possibility and Desirability of Peace Hardcover – May 6, 1996

4.4 out of 5 stars 64 ratings

It is controversial because of the uncertainty of its authorship. Is it a secret document written by a CFR-dominated think tank commissioned by the U.S. Department of Defense during the Johnson Administration, as claimed in the report itself, or was it written by Leonard Lewin, the man who originally said he was given the manuscript by one of the writers who felt it should be leaked to the public?

It is important because it is a blueprint for how oppressive governments can keep their citizens psychologically incapable of rebelling. The solution, says the Report, is war. Only during war or the threat of war are the masses compliant enough to carry the yoke of oppressive government without complaint. Fear of conquest and pillage by an enemy can make almost any burden seem acceptable by comparison.

The Report also examines the possibility of an alternative to war that might arouse the same high level of fear. It concludes that an end-of-earth scenario based on projections of environmental catastrophe holds the most promise for that purpose. It says that it makes no difference if the projections are correct. Credibility is more important than truth, and credibility can be achieved by repetition in the media.

Regardless of who wrote it, this book explains the reality of our present world. Hardbound. 152 pages.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

From 1963 to 1966 the U.S. government assembled a team of prominent thinkers from all walks of life to determine what would happen if "peace broke out." The group, surprisingly but with unassailable logic, determined that war was necessary and desirable and that the government should do all it could to maintain the status quo. If peace became inevitable, the report suggested everything from creating an outer-space menace to setting up some new, socially acceptable form of slavery. The report was leaked in 1967 by a conference member harboring a guilty conscience, and it scandalized Washington.

Not.

The ultimate compliment for any form of political satire is to be taken seriously by the people it is skewering. On that scale Report from Iron Mountain, which has been a lightning rod for both Right and Left since its appearance, could hardly be more successful. The hoax, written in perfect think-tankese, captures the mix of Olympian detachment and awesome cynicism that has flowed out of Washington for much of the American Century. Lewin's book (and he really did write it) exposes the mindset that we can thank for Vietnam and so much else.

Report from Iron Mountain was bolstered, if not trumped, by reality--the Pentagon Papers and the Pax Americana, a Defense Department plan to take over Latin America, emerged soon after. But the book's enduring popularity, particularly among those who never got the joke (apparently Lewin had to sue to get right-wing groups convinced of the book's authenticity to stop printing and selling copies) suggests that the governmental worldview that Report from Iron Mountain lampoons--as well as the paranoia that that immorality unleashes in the citizenry--is very much with us. --Michael Gerber

From Kirkus Reviews

When this was first published in 1967, Kirkus's reviewer wrote, ``If it is a fraud, it is a clever one . . . if not, it is a chilling case for the necessity of war as policymakers see it . . . and will provide magnificent fodder for radicals et al.'' Well, this controversial volume did turn out to be a fraud (Lewin's fellow hoaxster Victor Navasky, in his introduction, prefers to call it a satire), and it did provide fodder for radicals--not radicals of the left, as expected, but radicals of the right. This supposedly censored government report, to the effect that the US economy is geared to war and thus peace would be disastrous, seems to feed the loony paranoia that infects the Liberty Lobby, the Michigan Militia, and their cohorts. So why is the Free Press reissuing it? Is it to keep the right-wingers from continuing their unlicensed reproduction of the text and earn royalties for those who deserve them? Is it an indulgent remembrance of youthful journalistic escapades past? (Navasky makes it clear he hasn't lost his puerile glee in putting one over on the New York Times). It's hard to know who will have the last laugh with this one. -- Copyright ©1996, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Free Press
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ May 6, 1996
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ Reprint
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 176 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 068482390X
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0684823904
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 9.6 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.25 x 1 x 7.75 inches
  • Best Sellers Rank: #1,432,319 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 out of 5 stars 64 ratings

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Leonard C. Lewin
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Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
64 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book highly readable, with one noting it's a must-read for investigative minds. The book receives positive feedback for its educational value, with one customer highlighting how it raises possibilities seldom considered, while another mentions how it serves as a great stabilizing element of civilization.

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8 customers mention "Readability"8 positive0 negative

Customers find the book readable, with one mentioning it is easy to understand and another noting it reads very quickly.

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4 customers mention "Education"4 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's educational value, with one noting how it raises possibilities seldom considered and another highlighting its role as a great stabilizing element of civilization.

"A great education on how what is going on today has been in the works for decades. A must read for the investigative mind!" Read more

"This is a book that everybody should read. It raises possibilities seldom considered as we navigate the troubled world of international affairs." Read more

"...general social release, war as a generational stabilizer, war as an ideological clarifier, and war as the basis for inter-national understanding...." Read more

"...According to the book, war, not peace, is the great stabilizing element of our civilization...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2007
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    _Report From Iron Mountain: On the Possibility and Desirability of Peace_ first appeared in 1967 published by The Dial Press and claimed to be a government report compiled by leading scholars who met at Iron Mountain in New York on the possibility and desirability of peace following the Cold War. This edition is published by the Free Press in 1996 and makes the claim that the report itself was a hoax (a spoof on think tank jargon) and was written by Leonard C. Lewin. However, whether or not the report is actually a hoax is difficult to determine, as disinformation is a speciality of the government agencies which release such reports. It should be noted though that even if the report itself is a hoax, that it nevertheless represents the kind of thinking that is typical of the elites. Unfortunately, in the Introduction to this book, written by Victor Navasky, we are treated to the usual establishment apologetics with much fustian about "paranoid ultraright conspiracy theorists", "militiamen", and "right wing libertarian weirdos". Such commentary is all-too-typical and should be simply ignored by anyone who has a working brain and dares to think outside the box. The report itself composes the majority of this book, followed by an afterword by the "author" and some appendices on the "Iron Mountain Affair". It is alleged that when L.B.J. discovered that this report had been "leaked" that he "hit the roof". And, this represents the typical reaction of government officials to those who dare to challenge their reigning hegemony.

    The report claims for itself to have been received by Leonard C. Lewin from one "John Doe", who leaked the report to him after it was compiled by 15 leading scholars who met in secret. (Later, Lewin would claim that the entire thing was a hoax and that he wrote the report himself. Whether or not this is accurate is of course difficult to determine.) The report claims that it represents a sort of "peace games" study similar to the "war games" played by the Rand Corporation. The report claims to be a study examining the central issue of the transformation of American society from one in which there is a constant readiness to make war to one in which peace would be sustainable. However, the findings of this report are such that a lasting peace is neither desirable nor sustainable that is most disturbing. Following the Cold War (under constant threat of turning "hot"), the United States entered a period in which disarmament became an option. The author(s) first consider various scenarios under which disarmament may occur, including effects of disarmament on the economy (potentially highly negative). The author(s) next consider war and peace as social systems. Following this, they turn to a discussion of the functions of war. The first function of war is economic, in the sense that the author(s) claim that rather than being a "drain" or producing "waste", war actually vitalizes the economy and provides protection against depressions. The second function of war is political, in the sense that the author(s) claim that the elimination of war would lead to the elimination of the nation-state and that war provides a safeguard against class conflict. The third function of war is sociological, in the sense that the author(s) claim that war gives rise to social cohesion and serves as a means of controlling social dissidence and destructive antisocial tendencies. The fourth function of war is ecological, in the sense that the author(s) claim that war serves as an evolutionary device for maintaining an ecological balance between human population and the supplies available for its survival. The fifth function of war is cultural and scientific, in the sense that the

    author(s) claim that creative arts and scientific and technological progress are made possible by war. Finally, the author(s) include a section entitled "Other", where they consider war as a general social release, war as a generational stabilizer, war as an ideological clarifier, and war as the basis for inter-national understanding. The author(s) then consider substitutes for the functions of war. These include economic (social-welfare expenditures, the problem of unemployment, health, education, housing, etc.), political (mentioning the possibility of uniting experiences, "alternate enemies" such as space aliens, and the flying saucer phenomenon), sociological (Peace Corps and Job Corps, but also more bizarre phenomena such as human sacrifice among primitive cultures, blood games, and inquisitions), ecological (birth control and eugenics), and cultural and scientific (creative arts, science, and space-related research). The author(s) conclude that each of these substitutes is fraught with difficulties and thus it will be necessary to continue maintenance of government control over war and peace.

    This report is infamous for what it has to say about the possibilities of peace. It would seem that the author(s) (noted high government officials and scholars of repute) believe that a lasting peace is neither possible nor desirable. For those who doubt this on the other hand, it would appear that such officials cynically manipulate the public so as to consolidate their own power within the military-industrial complex. If war is indeed a sort of "make-work" project similar to the Great Pyramids of ancient Eygpt, then it remains to be seen whether or not a lasting peace cannot be achieved. This book is highly recommended for those who seriously consider the possibilities of war and peace. Despite the fact that it is alleged to be a hoax, it nevertheless has much to say to us about the thinking and direction in which the global elites intend to take us.
    39 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on June 6, 2014
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    Of the countless volumes I have read and reviewed here, I cannot name a more sobering treatise on importance of war. While the attributed author, Leonard C. Lewin, claims this was intended as a satire of 1960's think tank productions, others claim that it was undertaken in all seriousness, as some sort of off-the-record study of the consequences of peace.

    Whatever its original impetus, this thin book raises some of the most profound questions about "the Possibility and Desirability of Peace". According to the book, war, not peace, is the great stabilizing element of our civilization. Certainly it advances technology and medicine, benefiting many well beyond the battlefield. The book delves into the multitude of benefits derived from the institution of unending war: economic, political, social, and so forth.

    Were we to take these arguments at face value, we should all become bloodthirsty war-mongers on first reading. However, the world is not so simple, and we - who fight the wars, and suffer its terrible consequences - are not so powerless and helpless as we often tend to believe.

    A favorite minister, where I went to church, once gave a sermon on the profound power of "legitimizing myths" - grand stories which cover steaming piles of iniquity with the mantle of sacred righteousness. And it is my suspicion that the author(s) of this book are engaged in the wholesale fabrication of intellectually challenging fables.

    "To what end?", you may ask. As a general rule, seldom contradicted, all commissioned works aim to please those who arrange payment for them. In the 1960's, the growing Military-Industrial Complex was seeking justification for its continued existence, much as it still does today. It should be of little surprise then, that the assessment favors endless warfare, with endless American victories, with a few necessary setbacks to keep the uninformed players interested.

    Above all else, The Report from Iron Mountain is a landmark exercise in the intellectual conditioning and moral justification of institutionalized evil. Fascinating, though its arguments are, they usually boil down to simplistic excuses to maintain the status quo - keep the masses ignorant of their manipulation and exploitation, and keep the self-ennobled oligarchs safely empowered.

    None of this review should be construed as supporting knee-jerk pacifism, unilateral disarmament, or even modest gun control. It is intended only point out to the awakening citizenry that the sort of rationale advanced in this book is of dubious merit. And though it may have great appeal to hack politicians and pseudo-intellectual policy pontiffs, it is entirely toxic to our freedoms, our families, and our lives.
    25 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2013
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    No global warming for 17 years last I heard. I won't delve into the email scandal, the hockey puck graph fraud and all the other frauds committed by the global warmers. One of the books conclusion was how to control the population since war would disappear and peace would break out. Without war how do the "elites" control the population since there is nothing for us stupid citizens to focus on? One way was to create a climate hazard so we, as a population, could have our minds focused on that issue. This would bring us together to work towards fighting a common enemy, the climate hazard. This climate enemy can be so broadbased as to be undefined but still there menacing us simpletons. Afterall, we need a nanny state to look out for us. This was written as a "hoax" in the 1960's? Where are we today? Global warming has broken out everywhere and we are using our hard-to-find cash for boondoggles to fix the climate problem. Most of the boondoggles are underestimated in cost and usually the money for them goes to the inside elites. Not us, we're paying for this fakery. For a satirical hoax, this book is spot on as to what has occurred since it's first printing. In fact, the satire was so funny, I guess I forgot to laugh.
    3 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Kindle Customer
    5.0 out of 5 stars " And it has come to pass."
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 11, 2022
    Format: Mass Market PaperbackVerified Purchase
    " And it has come to pass."
  • Diane G
    3.0 out of 5 stars Why Peace Became a Symbol of Weakness and War,Prosperity
    Reviewed in Canada on July 18, 2013
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    While the authors came out and classified this report as a hoax,I would say that they went to a lot of trouble when speaking points on a late night TV show would have been sufficient.The 60's were a time of turmoil and that was due to attempts to achieve peace and justice through the leadership of JFK,Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy.This book reflects the power struggle that was ongoing throughout the 60"s and may even have relevance today.