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The Retreat of Western Liberalism Hardcover – June 6, 2017
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Edward Luce
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“Timely and informed, providing an important overview of the dynamics in an increasingly interconnected and fragmented planet . . . In his prescient 2012 book, Time to Start Thinking: America in the Age of Descent, Luce uncannily anticipated the politics of resentment and the bitter fights over immigration that would fuel ‘Brexit’ and last year’s American election. And in this new book, he lucidly expounds on the erosion of the West’s middle classes, the dysfunction among its political and economic elites and the consequences for America and the world.”―Michiko Kakutani, New York Times
“Many around the globe sense a systemic crisis. To understand the nature of this crisis, we could not find a better guide than Edward Luce's The Retreat of Western Liberalism . . . Luce writes in fluid prose, moving from a telling statistic to a striking quotation. Throughout, one is struck by his command of the material and the activity of his prose―he is unsparing in his condemnation of the elites who didn't see this coming.”―Fareed Zakaria, New York Times Book Review
“Mr. Luce offers a useful wake-up call to elites, urging them to focus on the very real struggles of America’s besieged middle class before we all lose the freedom and democracy we cherish . . . [A] concise, accessible and valuable work.”―Lawrence J. Haas, Wall Street Journal
“What the book offers is . . . a panorama of the unravelling world order as riveting as any beach read. Luce’s project is to explain what the recent dark turn in Western politics―the rise of ultranationalism, populist demagoguery, cultural insularity, and social unrest―has to do with global economics. It’s a story of trade balances and technological disruption, but also a withering dismantling of Western liberalism’s faith in progress.”―Elias Muhanna, New Yorker, “What we’re reading this summer”
“A brisk, timely survey . . . Mr. Luce is a shrewd observer . . . At rapid pace and with telling statistics, Mr. Luce . . . gives a knowledgeable tour through the unmapped terrain in which Western politicians and governments must now operate.”―Economist
“Edward Luce provides a terrifying view of the challenges facing the West. We have to hope that his prophecies are self denying―something that is more likely if his penetrating analysis gets the wide attention it richly deserves.”―Lawrence Summers
“Read this book: In the three hours it takes you will get a new, bracing, and brilliant understanding of the dangers we in the democratic West now face. Luce is one of the smartest journalists working today, and his perceptions are priceless.”―Jane Mayer, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Dark Money
“The challenges to the West are outlined in detail―and they mainly come from within . . . For Luce, the combination of rising income inequality, vanishing economic mobility and distant technocracy has led to our moment’s populist resurgence.”―Carlos Lozada, Washington Post
“A head-clearing attempt to explore the underlying disorder and distemper in liberal democracy, in America and throughout the West . . . As this author states repeatedly, Trump is merely a symptom, not a cause, of this disorder. For readers looking for context, this primer is a good start.”―Carla Seaquist, Huffington Post
“An informative look at the current state of world politics and economics . . . It’s also a thought-provoking warning that history is not guaranteed.”―Chris Schluep, Omnivoracious
“Important . . . Through his deep reporting and clear-headed analysis, Luce explains popular frustration with liberalism, and the resurgence of nationalism.”―National Book Review, “5 hot books”
“No one was more prescient about the economic malaise and popular resentment that has hit the United States than Edward Luce in his previous book, Time to Start Thinking. His new book, The Retreat of Western Liberalism, broadens that picture to cover the Western world. It is a must read for anyone trying to make sense of the waves of populism and nationalism we face today.”―Liaquat Ahamed, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Lords of Finance
“What is the future of Western liberal democracy? How did it get into its current mess, and how will those origins shape its forthcoming evolution? This volume is the very best guide for starting to grapple with those questions.”―Tyler Cowen, Founder of Marginal Revolution University
“In just 200 pages, [Luce] surveys economics, history, electoral politics, and international relations to paint a vision of the planet that’s as worrying as it is realistic.”―VICE
“Luce’s well-crafted book locates the origin of the crisis in declining economic opportunities available to Western middle classes.”―G. John Ikenberry, Foreign Affairs
“[The Retreat of Western Liberalism] is really, really important . . . We strongly encourage you to buy it.”―David Rothkopf, Foreign Policy’s The E.R. podcast
“Luce does a masterful job of describing the contours of the rise of illiberal democracy in the west.”―Benjamin Knoll, New York Journal of Books
“Beautifully written.”―Times (UK)
“The great merit of Luce’s brisk, pointed and fascinating book . . . is that it is far more than a disappointed liberal’s angry tirade. His achievement it to put the rise of antiestablishment populism in a broader global economic context . . . In particular, he is memorably and rightly scathing about the self-regard of the Davos elite.”―Literary Review (UK)
“Timely . . . [Luce’s] writing has a vigour and sweep all too absent in the deadly prose of social scientists.”―Financial Times (UK)
“A succinct and powerful accounting of the global failure of the political left and the subsequent revolt of the people against a system that they see, not without reason, as having failed and abandoned them.”―Toronto Star
“Incisive . . . Luce combines some hard, and unsettling, facts about the ‘stagnant’ state of Western economies and societies, with perceptive, even provocative insights into their implications.”―Vikas Datta, Business Standard
“Timely and thoughtful . . . A clear-eyed lament of liberalism’s decline, and America stepping back and turning inward.”―American Conservative
“Fantastic. I recommend that everyone buys it.”―James Pethokoukis, American Enterprise Institute
About the Author
Product details
- Item Weight : 13.6 ounces
- Hardcover : 226 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0802127398
- ISBN-13 : 978-0802127396
- Dimensions : 5.8 x 1 x 8.3 inches
- Publisher : Atlantic Monthly Press; First Edition (June 6, 2017)
- Language: : English
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Best Sellers Rank:
#612,359 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #377 in Non-US Legal Systems (Books)
- #386 in Comparative Politics
- #807 in Political Economy
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Income inequality is a subject Mr. Luce discusses at length: He cautiously endorses education as a vital element in reducing it, and he sensibly suggests that the trades be encouraged as education goals alongside traditional degrees. There are problems with this prescription.
The political correctness which began to influence higher education back in the 1990s now dominates it. Thought and inquiry are straitjacketed. If evidence is required to substantiate this, one need only page through college course offerings and requirements. Most undergraduates today are obliged to navigate curricula that are orthodox, perverse, and jaundiced. If they dissent, they are in trouble. Largely to blame for this is invertebrate and opportunistic management. When journalist Philip Delves Broughton described American campuses "...as places where young people struggle rather than thrive", he was vastly understating the case. The price paid by students and their families for a degree whose quality wouldn't have passed muster even twenty years ago is crippling and unjust. Drug abuse, prescription and otherwise, binge drinking, sexual assault and homicides have always existed on campus, it's just that now it's gotten a lot worse, especially for women. Much of this is enabled by image-conscious management which keeps most of it secret. This despite legislation requiring full disclosure of crime statistics.
On average, it takes six years for an undergraduate to complete a bachelor's degree. For many students that means six years of living with Mom and Dad, working low-skill jobs, and commuting long distances to campus. During this time, calamitous debt is frequently established while employment, experience, opportunities, and earnings are sacrificed. Is the college campus a supportive learning environment? And can what's taught there help in narrowing income inequality? In the great majority of cases, I think not
With respect to global politics, the near-future scenario Mr. Luce offers his readers strikes me as credible: Vladimir Putin brokering a ceasefire between the US and China might at first glance seem a little far-fetched. But when one considers conditions in the South China Sea, and Mr. Trump's belligerent tirades, it becomes more convincing. Which leads one to consider the merits of democracy. Presidents Erdogan, Trump, Orban and Duterte make for a pretty scary quartet, and that's not the worst of it. Like he says, the future's not what it used to be.
Mr. Luce maintains that President Trump channels anger. Mr. Luce channels despair. It's seldom one reads a book that is so unrelenting in its pessimism. Highly recommended.
Luce writes knowledgeably and effectively on how the West ignores the deleterious effects of unchecked immigration at its own peril, the rising economic power of China and India, the continued aggressions of Russia and the truly terrifying gulf of wealth inequality that is destabilizing democracy.
“…liberal democracy’s strongest glue is economic growth. When groups fight over the fruits of growth, the rules of the political game are relatively easy to uphold. When those fruits disappear, or are monopolised by the fortunate few, things turn nasty.”
And they’re definitely turning nasty.
“The world’s wealthiest subset — the 1426 richest individuals on the planet — are worth $5.4 trillion, which is roughly twice the size of the entire British economy and more than the combined assets of the 250 million least wealth Americans.”
This obscene concentration of wealth, and efforts to rig the system in the favor of elites accumulating ever more, is generating an existential crisis for the American worker.
“… the West’s souring mood is about the psychology of dashed expectations rather than the decline in material comforts.”
As the wealth gap grows and the middle class is plundered by the elites, jobs are disappearing or being offshored, safety net and social services are being shredded and access to the traditional ladders for economic advancement (education, for example, and home ownership) is being turned to kindling by politicians and corporate interests.
This is one of my favorite lines: “When the economic tide went out in 2008, it suddenly became clear how many people had been swimming naked.”
And the increasing reach of robotics and AI is not helping.
“In the West, we spend half our time fretting about low-swilled immigrants. We should be worrying at least as much about high-skilled off-shoring.”
He faults both sides of the political divide in the U.S, which is refreshing. The right and the rise of populism is seen as a symptom of a failing system, and the left has not helped.
“… by giving a higher priority to the politics of ethnic identity than people’s common interests, the American left helped to create what it feared.”
So now what?
“We are on a menacing trajectory brought about by ignorance of our history, indifference toward society’s losers and complacency about the strength of our democracy.”
The solutions are not particularly complex — common sense immigration reform, an appreciation of the ideals that the west is founded on, closing the wealth gap, stronger regulations, more power to workers and a rejection of racism and authoritarianism and populism, which is a “cure worse than the disease” because it generally tacks toward fascism.
In this chaotic, slowly self-imploding world, principles matter.
“Even where it proved hypocritical, such as in the ‘war on terror’ and during much of the Cold War, the idea of America proved greater than its faults.”
That’s clearly no longer the case as we devolve into nationalism and dog eat dog saber and trade agreement rattling. The degradation of principles, lack of consistency and outright hypocrisy have global consequences that are worsening the economic conditions that engender populism in a vicious cycle that leaves those with the least influence fighting over the shrinking leftovers and electing the pseudo fascists who are making decisions that shrink the leftovers even more quickly.
Without action, without smart leaders who are able to embrace collaboration rather than conflict, who are able to move beyond pitting blocs of voters against one another to retain power, the success of capitalism in distilling wealth to the top may well prove it’s own undoing. Because, “When inequality is high, the rich fear the mob.”
They should.
This is a great, eye-opening book that goes right to the black, beating heart of this current global swamp of existential and economic despair threatening to suck us under.
Top reviews from other countries
However there is too much speculation and opinion which takes the place of any real insight beyond what one comes across in the broadsheets. I found myself agreeing with or acknowledging the validity of the author's opinions but was frustrated that these were seldom backed up by hard fact.
The author also touches upon some contrarian opinions e.g. autocracy having worked somewhat in certain countries but does not expound on this besides simple observation. I had the feeling that not much research had gone into this book.
Was OK, would not recommend if you already read mainstream broadsheets and journals with a sceptical eye.
The economic stagnation and loss of jobs has been the result of the rise of third world economies, especially China, and the globalisation of business. Luce paints a depressing picture of the problems this is creating for Western economies. As I say, essential reading, not just for politicians.
Don't get me wrong it's a good read, and Luce should know I quoted this book in my last essay. Perhaps each section of the the book should have been done as a journal entry.
As I said read the book. It is informative. Has a lot of good points and is well researched.
Personally it starts off really well, jumps about a little and concludes as if Luce has no claim. Which of course is "the retreat of western liberalism"
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