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Retrofitting Suburbia: Urban Design Solutions for Redesigning Suburbs 1st Edition
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Retrofitting Suburbia was named winner in the Architecture & Urban Planning category of the 2009 American Publishers Awards for Professional and Scholarly Excellence (The PROSE Awards) awarded by The Professional and Scholarly Publishing (PSP) Division of the Association of American Publishers
Review
"Ellen Dunham-Jones focused much of her talk on redeveloping the failing shopping centers and big box stores of suburbia. Her book, "Retrofitting Suburbia", looks at more than 80 examples done around the country." (The Florida Times-Union, May 2010)
"…offers an interesting look at the possible future of suburbs, and what to do with all those abandoned malls and warehouse -style stores with sprawling parking lots. Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson present the argument for "retrofitting" existing low-density communities and commercial strips into sustainable, mixed-use spaces that reduce urban sprawl and the dependence on cars." (Cincinnati.com, November 21, 2009)
"Aging suburban cities, especially first tier cities, are finding it more and more difficult to afford the massive infrastructure and services necessary to accommodate those thinly spread homes and businesses. Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson call this the "suburban form" in their recent book, Retrofitting Suburbia. They partially define the suburban form as isolated buildings, single uses, auto-dependence, low density, and streets and roads that branch out and often end in cul-de-sacs." (National League of Cities, November 2, 2009)
"Why, where, and how should suburbia be retrofitted? This content-rich, well-written book provides compelling answers. The book's analysis and commentaries are rigorous and comprehensive, predicated not on academic theory but on planning and development history, social science, demographics, market conditions, and regulatory considerations." (Architectural Record, November 2009)
"…highlights a handful of innovative suburban revamps that have already gained traction. Some examples highlight the benefits of simply re-inhabiting existing buildings. Others chronicle "re-greening efforts" to restore local ecology and wetlands while bolstering adjacent property values. But many of the book's examples focus on the redevelopment of what the author describes as a "fragmented habitat whose public realm is designed for cars" not people." (Builder Magazine, October 15, 2009)
"A well-regarded new book-Retrofitting Suburbia - describes the results as "incremental metropolitanism". It consists of connecting and filling in to increase the density of both people and uses on the same acreage, making better use of infrastructure and energy and creating environments congenial to walking and socializing, all of which aggregrates demand sufficiently to support convenience retail and restaurants." (Illinois Times, October 22, 2009)
"Overall this book is an interesting read and just about the first to deal in any depth with what no doubt will emerge as a major concern of academic debate and planning and design practice." (Environmental and Planning, 2009 Vol 36)
"We aren't proposing to demolish entire single-family neighborhoods" says Prof. Dunham Jones at Georgia Tecyh. Rather, "the idea is to revitalize an area by inserting more choices for people, especially more urban choices." (Wall Street Journal, September 19-20, 2009)
"Well-illustrated case studies make up the bulk of the book. These range from in-filling garden apartments and reimagining dead malls to revising Levittown and remaking Main Street. Along the way the authors offer useful how-to details: organizing charettes, dealing with building codes, analyzing sites morphologically. Like their predecessor, the authors are remarkbly optimistic about the possibility of solving the problems with which US communities are burdened." (Choice, August 2009)
"…a book documenting the successful redevelopment of shopping centers and other types of properties." (Harvard Business Review, July - August 2009)
"In Retrofitting Suburbia…Dunham-Jones and Williamson target the outdated, unsustainable developments of existing suburbs. With the reduction of vehicle miles traveled as their goal, the authors see transit options and increased density as the key means for success....the book leaves no suburban condition untouched." (A Daily Dose of Architecture, July 2009)
"Retrofitting" suburbia has to do with environmental sustainability as well as economic: greater densities, diversity of uses and reduced car dependence. The authors' examples range from fitting solar collectors to individual houses to finding new uses for abandoned big box streets and introducing public streets into the vast tracts of privately controlled land associated with shopping centres." (Ottawa Citizen, 7/27/09)
"...suburban infill developments and redevelopments are springing up all around the country. A recently released book explores several of the most interesting and successful of these projects. Retrofitting Suburbia documents dilemmas the nation faces as a result of changing demographics and volatile economic conditions." (Residential Architect, 6/3/09)
"Retrofits, as they're called, take a variety of forms, from "raze it all and start anew" to creative adaptation of an existing space, such as the Food Lion supermarket in Denton, Texas, that became a public library. Each process shares common goals: reduce the blight, scale down sprawl, cut car traffic, amp up foot and bicycle access, and eliminate barriers between residential and retail space. In "Retrofitting Suburbia," Ms. Dunham-Jones and Williamson argued that similar revitalizations are necessary to accommodate the rapidly changing suburban culture." (Christian Science Monitor, 5/22/09)
"Dunham-Jones and Williamson use real-world case studies to show how older (or even empty) office parks, malls, and residential subdivisions can be reinvented and revitalized through changes in transit patterns, rezoning for mixed use, and adaptive reuse of existing buildings and roads. The book is jam-packed with innovative cases spanning small and large scale projects, and frames them within the context of urban planning theory." (Popgadget.net, 5/19/09)
"Retrofitting Suburbia overflows with innovative examples, from decreprit Walmarts reimagined as elegant churches, to derelict edge-city highway strips transformed into multi-purpose boulevards. The book's ultimate goal is to create a sort of primer in what the authors call "incremental metropolitanism" - a design philosophy that sees Jane Jacobs' spirit living on in the repurposing of "ghostboxes" (abandoned big box retail outlets). Retrofitting Suburbia assembles all the essential tools a designer needs to join new frontier of sustainability." (Azure Magazine, April 29th, 2009)
"I love books. I have hundreds of them. Many are great resources. But none have proved as valuable as the recently published Retrofitting Suburbia. The introduction does a wonderful job of explaining "urban versus suburban form." Every elected official in every local of government needs to read this book cover to cover." (Urban Review STL, April 28th, 2009)
"An excellent recent book called Retrofitting Suburbia is essential reading for anyone interested in just how much possiblity there is in the reimagining of suburban space as sustainable space." (CivicCamp, April 17th, 2009)
"…a timely book co-written by Atlantan Ellen Dunham-Jones, proposes a way to turn dead malls - as well as ailing office parks, older subdivisions and strip-center-lined aretrial roads into lively places. She and co-author June Williamson have adapted those principles to mint what you might call New Suburbanism." (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, April 12th, 2009)
"…do a splendid job of explaining and illustrating what they call "incremental metropolitanism" in Retroftting Suburbia. The authors make clear at the beginning that by "urban" and "suburban" they are talking about the kinds of built environments that can appear anywhere." (American Planning Association, April 2009)
"The American suburb as we know it is dying. The suburbs need to be remade, and just such a transformation is under way in regions that were known for some of the worst sprawl in the U.S. communities. Many Americans will still prefer the space of the suburbs - including the parking spaces. People want to balance the privacy of the suburbs with more public and social areas" says Dunham-Jones. But the result will be a U.S. that is more sustainable - environmentally and economically." (Time Magazine, March 12th, 2009)
"…is the latest volume to tackle the complex problems of urban-suburban flux. The authors rightly explain that the city and suburbia are intimately interrelated rather than oppositional, and that suburbia is constantly evolving, with many older suburbs around the United States today ripe for urbanization.This book is important and well-intentioned, and its subject is certainly deserving." (The Architect's Newspaper, March 4th, 2009)
"If I am right, and central cities alone can't handle the growing demand for urban living, then there is only one practical choice: we are going to have to urbanize the suburbs. This, in fact, is the premise of this new splendid book by two architecture professors. They argue that the remaking of the american suburb not only needs to happen but already is happening, in places scattered all over the country. And they offer reporting and superb photography to back up their claim." (governing.com-Alan Ehrenhalt, March 1, 2009)
"Architects Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson confront the challenge of redeveloping abandoned suburban retail space in their new book, Retrofitting Suburbia. The detailed text also explores several creative solutions in which progressive planning has reinvigorated suburban communities nationwide." (Popular Mechanics, February 2nd, 2009)
"Most of the book's case studies involve projects of 40 acres or more. The authors say large projects are needed to achieve the critical mass necessary to induce behavioral change," such as encouraging more walking and less driving." (New Urban News; Jan-Feb 2009)
"With some of the nation's fastest growth occurring in many suburban communities over the last couple of decades, some current residents might ask why do suburbs need to be designed? Yet, changes taking place in the American economy, marketplace, lifestyles, demographics and design philosophies have necessitated a re-thinking of how we have traditionally ordered our outlying residential communities. Ellen Dunham-Jones and June Williamson make a strong case for this in Retrofitting Suburbia." (chicagoarchitecturetoday.com; 1/09)
"What's happening around the country is that such places as dead shopping malls, underperforming industrial and business parks, empty big-box stores, worn-out strip malls, aging garden apartments and older subdivisions near transit stops are being changed into vibrant, mixed-use development of various kinds. This - the point of the book - is a good thing. Perhaps its most important contribution is a vision of metropolitan regions that have a number of vibrant and populous town centers." (The Hartford Courant; 1/11/09)
"This is the first book I've come across that is specifically targeted at how to redevelop and reposition suburbs for the 21st century world. I think the case studies are particularly relevant. The book provides many examples to study, in areas ranging from enclosed malls to edge cities. The authors are pretty fair in showing both the good and the bad of these. Given the wealth of case studies and reference materials, I think that this is a book that deserves to be on the shelf of leaders in all suburbs in need of redevelopment." (theurbanophile; 1/10/09)
"…the greatest threat to suburbs over the next decade is this: "There might not be enough people to live in them." So says June Williamson, author of Retrofitting Suburbia. In the 1950's, 50 percent of American households had children. Now, says Williamson, that percentage has shrunk to 35; by 2030, it'll be down to 25 percent. So suburbia is due for a massive makeover. Yes, it's time for a retrofit." (grist.org; 1/15/09)
"Dunham-Jones said big-box enclosed malls have become a dying breed as more shoppers prefer going to shop at strip malls or "lifestyle" open-air mall. In an upcoming book, "Retrofitting Suburbia", co-authored by Dunham Jones, she's included case studies of places across North America that have turned dead malls or big-box stores into thriving community centers." (CnnMoney.com; 12/17/08)
"Its encouraging to see that there are enough suburban retrofits to fill a whole book. Retrofitting Suburbia helps provide evidence the new administration needs to put together a broad spectrum program that will create jobs, improve quality of life for all, and energy independence." (metrpolismag.com; 12/24/08)
From the Inside Flap
The last fifty years have been dominated by the reproduction of sprawl development patterns. The big project for the next fifty years will be retrofitting sprawl into sustainable places.
Considerable attention has been paid to development in urban cores and new neighborhoods on the exurban periphery. But in between, the out-of-date and unsustainable developments in existing suburbs also provide enormous opportunities for regeneration. Retrofitting Suburbia: Urban Design Solutions for Redesigning Suburbs is a comprehensive guidebook for architects, planners, urban designers, developers, and elected officials that illustrates how existing suburban developments can be redesigned into more urban and more sustainable places.
Framing the larger arguments advocating this kind of suburban evolution, the authors—both architects and noted experts on the subject—show how development in existing suburbs can absorb new growth and evolve in relation to changed demographic, economic, and regional conditions. Beyond simply re-skinning buildings or changing use, the best suburban retrofits systemically transform their neighborhoods, increasing connectivity and walkability, while contributing to affordability, transit, and sustainability.
Innovative case studies provide on-the-ground examples of successful attempts at:
Retrofitting regional malls, shopping centers, and office parks
Adaptive reuse of big box stores
Urbanizing residential subdivisions
Converting apartment complexes for new demographics
Transforming commercial strip corridors
At once intelligent analysis, hands-on guide, and urgent call to action, Retrofitting Suburbia will open the way for architects and urban planners interested in sustainability and smart growth to recognize the opportunities in our oft-neglected suburban landscape.
From the Back Cover
The last fifty years have been dominated by the reproduction of sprawl development patterns. The big project for the next fifty years will be retrofitting sprawl into sustainable places.
Considerable attention has been paid to development in urban cores and new neighborhoods on the exurban periphery. But in between, the out-of-date and unsustainable developments in existing suburbs also provide enormous opportunities for regeneration. Retrofitting Suburbia: Urban Design Solutions for Redesigning Suburbs is a comprehensive guidebook for architects, planners, urban designers, developers, and elected officials that illustrates how existing suburban developments can be redesigned into more urban and more sustainable places.
Framing the larger arguments advocating this kind of suburban evolution, the authors―both architects and noted experts on the subject―show how development in existing suburbs can absorb new growth and evolve in relation to changed demographic, economic, and regional conditions. Beyond simply re-skinning buildings or changing use, the best suburban retrofits systemically transform their neighborhoods, increasing connectivity and walkability, while contributing to affordability, transit, and sustainability.
Innovative case studies provide on-the-ground examples of successful attempts at:
Retrofitting regional malls, shopping centers, and office parks
Adaptive reuse of big box stores
Urbanizing residential subdivisions
Converting apartment complexes for new demographics
Transforming commercial strip corridors
At once intelligent analysis, hands-on guide, and urgent call to action, Retrofitting Suburbia will open the way for architects and urban planners interested in sustainability and smart growth to recognize the opportunities in our oft-neglected suburban landscape.
About the Author
June Williamson, RA, LEED-AP is associate professor of architecture at The City College of New York /CUNY. An urban designer and registered architect, she has authored design guidelines and consulted on numerous urban planning projects throughout the United States. She has been a visiting professor at Columbia University, Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Utah, and Boston Architectural College. An accomplished researcher and author, she has written articles for the journal Places and other publications.
- ISBN-100470041234
- ISBN-13978-0470041239
- Edition1st
- PublisherWiley
- Publication dateDecember 22, 2008
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.3 x 0.9 x 8.3 inches
- Print length304 pages
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Product details
- Publisher : Wiley; 1st edition (December 22, 2008)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0470041234
- ISBN-13 : 978-0470041239
- Item Weight : 1.85 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.3 x 0.9 x 8.3 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,013,758 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #433 in City Planning & Urban Development
- #574 in Urban & Land Use Planning (Books)
- #1,166 in Sociology of Urban Areas
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About the authors

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Architect June Williamson is Department Chair and Associate Professor at the City College of New York’s Spitzer School of Architecture. She is coauthor with Ellen Dunham-Jones of "Case Studies in Retrofitting Suburbia: Urban Design Strategies for Urgent Challenges," next in the Retrofitting Suburbia series from Wiley. She wrote "Designing Suburban Futures: New Models from Build a Better Burb," documenting the 2010 urban design ideas competition for Long Island. A frequent speaker and consultant, her writing is also published in the books "The Once and Future Shopping Mall," "Retrofitting Sprawl," "Social Justice in Diverse Suburbs," and "Independent for Life: Homes and Neighborhoods for an Aging America," as well as many journals, magazines, and blogs. Now based in New York City, she has also consulted, practiced, and taught architecture and urban design in Los Angeles, Atlanta, Salt Lake City, and Boston.
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The authors begin by discussing five reasons why retrofitting takes place. The first of these is that aging and out of date properties, such as dying malls, retail strips and office parks are beginning to create fears of blight in suburban areas. Also, regional cities are growing into edgeless suburban cities, depending highly on auto transit. Now, however, traffic and air quality concerns have led to communities searching for solutions to transit issues, resulting in public transit options being considered. This type of development encourages the redevelopment of underperforming areas into mixed use and walkable areas around transit stops.
The third reason is the changing locational and economic identity of the suburbs. The "bedroom suburbs" of the fifties that were originally far from the central city are now in central areas due to expansion, and they desire to make themselves destination points. The demographics of the suburbs are changing as well, along with the markets they appeal to. There are increasing percentages of homes without children and suburbs are increasingly more diverse in terms of age, income, race and ethnicity. Because of this, there is a need for a more diverse selection of housing types and destinations. Finally, suburban governments have begun to realize the environmental limits to unchecked growth and are planning for the future. These plans include changes in zoning, the anticipation mass transit, and the encouragement of the construction of affordable housing.
The case studies that are provided subsequently demonstrate potential ways to retrofit suburbs into areas that are denser and provide the needed housing options and retail centers. Some of the examples include the transition from a dead mall into a new lifestyle center in Florida, the retrofitting of a big box store into a library in Texas, and the transformation from a suburban edge city into a mixed use, walkable, transit oriented development through infill development outside of Dallas. These will be extremely useful to any architect, planner or developer that is working in a suburban area. They help to explain ways that communities can retrofit, including the process leading up to the approval of a plan and the results of the retrofit. They also provide cautionary advice as to pitfalls to avoid, such as not integrating the retrofitted area well into the surrounding community.
It is important to understand that while areas of suburbs should be retrofitted, the authors propose that suburban areas will always exist. Certain major shopping malls probably will not fail, and there will always be people who wish to live in gated residential neighborhoods. However, there is still a need to bring jobs and affordable housing along with mixes of uses to suburban areas. Further more, town centers that replace aging strip malls and other commercial properties act as nodes and meet the needs of current residents, providing a sense of place in an otherwise placeless location and facilitate social interaction.
Hopefully, another result that will come from people in the business reading this book is to prevent more Greenfield building. Instead, it should encourage the addition of density to existing suburban areas while also adding a sense of place in a way that promotes walkability and social interaction. This retrofitting will be more sustainable overall, encouraging a reduction in vehicle miles traveled and more local spending. Furthermore, as can be seen from the various case studies, these areas tend to do extremely well over time, whereas Greenfield development may become a thing of the past due to environmental concerns and a new generation of worker's desire to live close to their places of work and play.
There are some other very important lessons to be learned from this book. First, these retrofits cost a lot of money. It is important to come up with innovative financing solutions to make them work. A major one is the public-private partnership, and as more governments become aware of the benefits of retrofitting these should become more prevalent. It will also be very important to involve the community when creating retrofits. Without the community on board, it will be impossible to be successful in passing new policies that encourage density and allow for the necessary actions needed for retrofits. Also, the retrofits should add to the character of the community and provide people with necessary services and amenities. They should provide a place that residents enjoy being in and that allows for social interaction. Otherwise, they may end up just as dead in 20 years as the suburban malls and strip centers are becoming now.
The book also completely ignores the many tangible benefits of owning and living in a detached home, including sheltered parking, landscaping, roof space for solar power, room to grow food, privacy, peace and quiet, escape from the urban heat island, freedom from common walls, true ownership of land and structure, a chance to build generational wealth. The high-density stack-and-pack infill agenda reduces the supply of the type of housing 60 to 70 percent of Americans prefer, thereby driving its price still higher. This also accounts for much of the exodus from large, crowded cities to smaller towns across the country. Stephen Sondheim got it right in his lyrics for "West Side Story," with urbanites dreaming of "a place for us; peace and quiet and open air ... " That says it all.
At its best, the book advocates retrofitting underutilized office, industrial, commercial, and government surplus land along busy traffic corridors for mixed use, including affordable housing. This is where the NIMBYs ("Next It May Be You") and WIMBYs ("Wall $treet In My Back Yard") groups can find common ground, and thus this is where we should concentrate any "retrofitting."
While I think that most of what is said in this book makes perfect sense, there is just one thing that I have to question, however. The book's author predicts that in 2050, about 85 percent of American households will not have any children. If that is true, I consider that bad news! I can't see how anybody can expect the American population to still be growing then if only 15 percent of all American households have any children. For a country's population to even stay at the level that it currently is at, the average couple has to have 2.1 children.







