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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary 1st Edition

4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 82 ratings

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Tolkien's first job, on returning home from World War I, was as an assistant on the staff of the Oxford English Dictionary. He later said that he had "learned more in those two years than in any other equal part of his life." The Ring of Words reveals how his professional work on the OED influenced Tolkien's creative use of language in his fictional world.
Here three senior editors of the
OED offer an intriguing exploration of Tolkien's career as a lexicographer and illuminate his creativity as a word user and word creator. The centerpiece of the book is a wonderful collection of "word studies" which will delight the heart of Ring fans and word lovers everywhere. The editors look at the origin of such Tolkienesque words as "hobbit," "mithril, "Smeagol," "Ent," "halfling," and "worm" (meaning "dragon"). Readers discover that a word such as "mathom" (anything a hobbit had no immediate use for, but was unwilling to throw away) was actually common in Old English, but that "mithril," on the other hand, is a complete invention (and the first "Elven" word to have an entry in the OED). And fans of Harry Potter will be surprised to find that "Dumbledore" (the name of Hogwart's headmaster) was a word used by Tolkien and many others (it is a dialect word meaning "bumblebee").
Few novelists have found so much of their creative inspiration in the shapes and histories of words. Presenting archival material not found anywhere else,
The Ring of Words offers a fresh and unexplored angle on the literary achievements of one of the world's most famous and best-loved writers.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Precious indeed is The Ring of Words. It brightens and deepens our understanding of Tolkien, his tales, and the words he forged them with."--Mike Foster, Mythlore

Book Description

An original and engaging account of Tolkien's powerful fascination with words, revealing how they fueled his imagination

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press; 1st edition (August 17, 2009)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 256 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0199568367
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0199568369
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.31 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 7.6 x 0.6 x 5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 82 ratings

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4.7 out of 5 stars
82 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on July 13, 2006
This short (229 pages plus bibliography and index) but highly important work will become an absolute necessity for all Tolkien admirers.

There are three sections. The first deals with Tolkien's brief but productive period working on the Oxford English Dictionary. The authors, who are all Editors of the OED, were able to examine the actual scraps of paper on which Tolkien wrote drafts for definitions and etymologies of words (primarily beginning with W) to be included in the OED. To an outsider such work could seem tedious in the extreme, but since the authors are as fascinated by the origins and developments of words as Tolkien was himself, they help us see how intriguing such work can be. (Indeed, Tolkien was so enthusiastic that many of his definitions had to be severely edited by the then Editor, who thus gained time and space at the expense of some great scholarship.)

The second section, on Tolkien as wordwright, I found particularly interesting. Having been an enthusiastic student of Middle earth since the age of 12 in 1969, I am very familiar with Tolkien's enormous vocabulary and love of words, and this section brings new light to Tolkien's deep knowledge of Anglo-Saxon and other ancient tongues, and to his readings of such authors as William Morris and H.R. Haggard, among many others. Here the reader recognizes anew that Tolkien's chosen career of philology was not just his job, but also his passion.

The third section is devoted to word studies and gives short histories of some of the terms, like Middle earth, Hobbit, mathom, etc, which Tolkien used throughout his writings. These are sometimes archaic terms like nuncheon and sometimes words developed by Tolkien himself such as eucatastrophe and legendarium, which have now entered the English language.

This is a scholarly but highly accessible work which will be appreciated by Tolkien scholars and anyone else who loves the English language.
54 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 15, 2014
I've just started to plow through this detailed history of Tolkien's involvement with the development of the first edition of the OED. I did not know what to expect and should not have been surprised to see the level of detail in presenting Tolkien as a lexicographer and wordwright, as well as, exploring numerous examples of Tolkien's contributions through word studies and his ever-focused interest in philology. The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary, is a welcomed glimpse into Tolkien's participation and influence in the rigorous process of establishing the one and only dictionary of dictionaries, the OED. I would also add that this is not an easy read in that you really have to enjoy the extremely concentrated focus, peculiarities, and origins of words. It is intended for those who savor the detailed personality and skill it takes to establish a standard definition for a given word from the past or one that is created out of the wonderfully complex mind of Tolkien himself. It is one thing to flesh out the meaning of a single word and totally another thing to see Tolkien take his experience working on the OED as the springboard for creating several complete languages of the peoples and creatures of middle-earth. I look forward to mining through the little details and nuances presented in this book and hope that it will enable me (and you) to see the larger world of words with greater appreciation for Tolkien’s imprint on the OED and society as well.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2014
As a Tolkien fan of 45 years, I found this book highly informative and most enjoyable to read. I was never interested in philology because I thought the subject was too dry. In the hands of these dedicated OED writers, it is anything but. I now have at least a sense of how Tolkien's love of words and their history led him to write the books that I love.
Reviewed in the United States on September 6, 2007
This book is in two parts. The first describes Tolkien's work on the Oxford English Dictionary and how he was able to make good use of his special philological skills. Brief explanations of words that he worked on, as well as technical details of how word origins are traced are given in this section.

The second section, about 2/3 of the whole, is made up of entries for various real and "coined" words that Tolkien used in his works. A brief explanation of what the word means, and a quote from his works are given. That is followed by a discussion of the elements from which Tolkien formed the word, and possible variants of that word. "Real" words, mostly taken from Old or Middle English or Old Norse/Icelandic are given historical treatment. "Coined" words, that Tolkien made up out of the roots of "real" words are analyzed to show the components, and how the meaning of each component was used to make a whole word with a meaning that was greater than the sum of its parts.

Note that the first part is written in normal chapter format, whereas the second part is more like an encyclopedia or dictionary, with the words as headers, followed by a paragraph or two of explanation.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 7, 2010
I was having difficulty finding this book, but I most definitely found it on Amazon! I love Tolkien and had only been able to find so much information on his work with the Oxford English Dictionary, but The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary was extremely helpful and added immensely to my research! I'm very satisfied with the book and it arrived before the estimated arrival date.
Reviewed in the United States on May 7, 2019
Got it as a gift for my bother, he loved it.
Reviewed in the United States on June 12, 2010
I 'knew' Tolkien was a scholar, but this slim book really makes clear what a remarkable depth of knowledge the Professor had about the way words are formed and develop over time. Recommended not only for those who love Middle Earth, but for anyone who loves words.
Reviewed in the United States on June 8, 2012
I bought The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary for my Tolkien fanatic and creative writer. He LOVES it. In two months, he's probably read it five times.

Top reviews from other countries

マーカス・スミス
3.0 out of 5 stars Nice content, problematic e-book
Reviewed in Japan on April 29, 2022
This review is for the digital version only.

The content was fine. Very interesting through the main portions of it. Some of the intro and concluding comments seemed hastily written and could have been worked on better, but nothing egregious.

The problem was with the e-book. Whoever was responsible for editing it did a poor job. Many of the Old English characters did not come through correctly. Instead of þ (thorn) it had p in all instances. ñ was subsituted in for some vowel, probably æ, but I can't recall at the moment. Oddly enough, ð came through just fine. Anyways, I can't rate a book highly for seriously misrepresenting the OE words, which they are often the point of the text.
Denis Bridoux
5.0 out of 5 stars A great work of scholarship
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 6, 2013
In the late 1910s and early 1920s, J.R.R. Tolkien contributed to the writing of the Oxford English dictionary. The author, who is a current collaborator of the O.E.D., has gone over JRRT's entries and, with the use of OED archive, where his cards are stored, gives us a fascinating insider's view of the way his mind functioned and how he came to write his contributions.
A. Howes
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating !
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 5, 2019
A fascinating glimpse into the life of JRRT and anninteresting etymology of Middle-Earth.
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 19, 2016