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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary 1st Edition
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Here three senior editors of the OED offer an intriguing exploration of Tolkien's career as a lexicographer and illuminate his creativity as a word user and word creator. The centerpiece of the book is a wonderful collection of "word studies" which will delight the heart of Ring fans and word lovers everywhere. The editors look at the origin of such Tolkienesque words as "hobbit," "mithril, "Smeagol," "Ent," "halfling," and "worm" (meaning "dragon"). Readers discover that a word such as "mathom" (anything a hobbit had no immediate use for, but was unwilling to throw away) was actually common in Old English, but that "mithril," on the other hand, is a complete invention (and the first "Elven" word to have an entry in the OED). And fans of Harry Potter will be surprised to find that "Dumbledore" (the name of Hogwart's headmaster) was a word used by Tolkien and many others (it is a dialect word meaning "bumblebee").
Few novelists have found so much of their creative inspiration in the shapes and histories of words. Presenting archival material not found anywhere else, The Ring of Words offers a fresh and unexplored angle on the literary achievements of one of the world's most famous and best-loved writers.
- ISBN-100199568367
- ISBN-13978-0199568369
- Edition1st
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateAugust 17, 2009
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions7.6 x 0.6 x 5 inches
- Print length256 pages
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- Publisher : Oxford University Press; 1st edition (August 17, 2009)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 256 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0199568367
- ISBN-13 : 978-0199568369
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 7.6 x 0.6 x 5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #323,483 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #94 in Science Fiction & Fantasy Literary Criticism (Books)
- #140 in Science Fiction History & Criticism
- #1,387 in Author Biographies
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There are three sections. The first deals with Tolkien's brief but productive period working on the Oxford English Dictionary. The authors, who are all Editors of the OED, were able to examine the actual scraps of paper on which Tolkien wrote drafts for definitions and etymologies of words (primarily beginning with W) to be included in the OED. To an outsider such work could seem tedious in the extreme, but since the authors are as fascinated by the origins and developments of words as Tolkien was himself, they help us see how intriguing such work can be. (Indeed, Tolkien was so enthusiastic that many of his definitions had to be severely edited by the then Editor, who thus gained time and space at the expense of some great scholarship.)
The second section, on Tolkien as wordwright, I found particularly interesting. Having been an enthusiastic student of Middle earth since the age of 12 in 1969, I am very familiar with Tolkien's enormous vocabulary and love of words, and this section brings new light to Tolkien's deep knowledge of Anglo-Saxon and other ancient tongues, and to his readings of such authors as William Morris and H.R. Haggard, among many others. Here the reader recognizes anew that Tolkien's chosen career of philology was not just his job, but also his passion.
The third section is devoted to word studies and gives short histories of some of the terms, like Middle earth, Hobbit, mathom, etc, which Tolkien used throughout his writings. These are sometimes archaic terms like nuncheon and sometimes words developed by Tolkien himself such as eucatastrophe and legendarium, which have now entered the English language.
This is a scholarly but highly accessible work which will be appreciated by Tolkien scholars and anyone else who loves the English language.
The second section, about 2/3 of the whole, is made up of entries for various real and "coined" words that Tolkien used in his works. A brief explanation of what the word means, and a quote from his works are given. That is followed by a discussion of the elements from which Tolkien formed the word, and possible variants of that word. "Real" words, mostly taken from Old or Middle English or Old Norse/Icelandic are given historical treatment. "Coined" words, that Tolkien made up out of the roots of "real" words are analyzed to show the components, and how the meaning of each component was used to make a whole word with a meaning that was greater than the sum of its parts.
Note that the first part is written in normal chapter format, whereas the second part is more like an encyclopedia or dictionary, with the words as headers, followed by a paragraph or two of explanation.
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The content was fine. Very interesting through the main portions of it. Some of the intro and concluding comments seemed hastily written and could have been worked on better, but nothing egregious.
The problem was with the e-book. Whoever was responsible for editing it did a poor job. Many of the Old English characters did not come through correctly. Instead of þ (thorn) it had p in all instances. ñ was subsituted in for some vowel, probably æ, but I can't recall at the moment. Oddly enough, ð came through just fine. Anyways, I can't rate a book highly for seriously misrepresenting the OE words, which they are often the point of the text.







